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Trang 3 A. b – c – d – e – a B. b – e – c – d – a C. b – d – a – e – c D. b – a – e – c – d Read the following passage about predictions about future cities and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. A group of scientists recently completed a study that aimed to tell us what our lives will be like fifty years from now. Here are a few ideas based on their predictions to help you imagine the future. One aspect of the future that they focused on was what future cities will look like. Fifty years from now, populations in all countries will have grown to such an extent that cities will themselves have to undergo a radical change to cater for these growing population numbers. Cities, as they are today, (18) _______. Although many have spoken about population explosions in cities and the need to get people out of city centres, this may not be the best solution to the problem. The people living in these high-rise buildings will not have to leave the building to go to work, the gym or the supermarket. They will live, work, shop and entertain themselves in the same building without having to travel from one place to another. (19) _______ ! Making a decision to live on the outskirts of the city, (20) _______ . They will work or study from home. Technology that exists today has already made this possible, but, by that time, it will be done by a large majority of individuals. Think of all the possible benefits of working or studying from home! For one, you will not have to commute to work or to school every day. Furthermore, you will be able to choose a work or study schedule that suits your own personal needs. Some have spoken about virtual reality images of ourselves (21) _______ . One thing is for sure. The future holds many surprises for us. We can make as many predictions as we like, but no one really knows what lies ahead. What we need to keep in mind is that (22) _______ . (Adapted from Traveller) Question 18. A. failing to provide enough space for all these people to work and live B. will not be able to provide places for all these people to work and live C. that will be impossible to accommodate everyone with jobs and housing D. of which the capacity to provide employment and housing for all is limited Question 19. A. Not being forced to move around, individuals struggle to find free time B. There is no need for people to move around, leading to a lack of time C. Individuals do not have to move around so that they can save a lot of time D. Think of how much time we could save if we didn't have to move around Question 20. A. an option for work or study flexibility will be available B. people will have an alternative work or study arrangement C. there will be a new way to work and study for people to choose D. the introduction of a different work or study setup is possible Question 21. A. managed to distribute to various places to complete tasks on our behalf B. succeeded in dispatching to multiple locations to carry out work for us C. which we will send off to different locations to get things done for us D. whose purpose of being sent to different sites to accomplish tasks for us Question 22. A. having an impact on the future, care should be taken with what we do today
Trang 4 B. the impact of today’s actions on the future requires us to handle them with care C. what we do today affects the future, so we need to take great care to do it well D. it is important to approach the future thoughtfully since it affects our choices today Read the following passage about camera traps and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30. Technology is being used more and more in video and photography. For example, wildlife photographers sometimes use camera traps. When a photographer uses a camera trap, the camera is hidden-for example, in a tree or on the ground - so the animals cannot see it. When an animal moves near the camera, the camera is turned on and it takes a photo or a short video. Sometimes, the camera is attached to an animal so it can take a video as the animal moves. The video then helps us to learn much more about the animal's life. Photo engineers at National Geographic design camera traps to help photographers hide cameras - for example, in birds' nests or on the ocean floor. They've designed camera traps for National Geographic photographers like Steve Winter, who takes photos of wild animals such as tigers, leopards, jaguars, and bears. The animal looks straight into the camera. Steve thinks that if people see good photos of wild animals, they'll understand more about the animals and want to safeguard them. Photo engineers have to design cameras that will not break when they're being used in places like jungles or the ocean. Sometimes, photographers use small remote-controlled cars to carry cameras. Technology is always improving, and it's helping photographers to take amazing photos. Thanks to the technology of camera traps, we can all see the world in new and interesting ways. (Adapted from Look) Question 23. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT listed as a place where camera traps can be hidden? A. in birds' nests B. under the ground C. on the ocean floor D. in a tree Question 24. The word it in paragraph 1 refers to _______ . A. animal B. photo C. short video D. camera trap Question 25. The word attached in paragraph 1 is opposite in meaning to _______ . A. separated B. fixed C. damaged D. polluted Question 26. The word safeguard in paragraph 2 can be best replaced by _______ . A. monitor B. protect C. treat D. examine Question 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Steve Winter is interested in using camera traps to take pictures of endangered species. B. Photo engineers mainly use camera traps with a view to tracking animals’ movements. C. Camera traps can be carried by remote-controlled cars so that animals won’t see them. D. As an animal approaches the camera, it activates and captures a photo or a short video. Question 28. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? Technology is always improving, and it's helping photographers to take amazing photos. A. Photographers are heavily relying on technology to take fantastic photos. B. Technological advances increase the availability of good pictures for photographers. C. Advancements in technology are enabling photographers to capture stunning images. D. Technology offers a source of inspiration for photographers to take beautiful pictures. Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer describe durable cameras? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4