Tiêu đề Đề 4 - HS.docx ✅

P A G E 1 ĐỀ MINH HỌA SỐ 04 (Đề thi có 10 trang) ID  [68503]. KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2026 Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5. The integration of IoT into urban infrastructure is a multifaceted endeavour, encompassing everything from the strategic placement of sensors that monitor traffic flow to the implementation of smart grids that regulate energy consumption, and even (1) ______ all of which generate an unprecedented data volume. While the promise of more efficient and sustainable cities is compelling, a vision that many governments are actively pursuing, the implementation of such a widespread network also forces a difficult conversation about ethics, (2) ______. The sheer volume of data, if not properly secured, could be exploited in ways that are difficult to predict (3) ______. A city might reduce traffic congestion by 20% through smart traffic lights, but this achievement could be overshadowed if the public believes the system is primarily a tool for surveillance. (4) ______. Should public trust in a smart city erode, a problem that can halt progress entirely, the root cause can often be traced not to a single catastrophic failure but to a confluence of two underlying factors: the first being the perceived opaqueness of the data collection process, a concern that is frequently cited in public surveys and media reports, and the second being (5) ______ to translate collected data into tangible public benefits. (Adapted from ResearchGate) Question 1 [1092816]: A. that the maintenance of public infrastructure is used for predictive analytics B. using analytics to predict the maintenance of public infrastructure C. analyze the maintenance of public infrastructure with predictive usefulness D. the use of predictive analytics for maintaining public infrastructure Question 2 [1092817]: A. although mass surveillance is a dangerously thin line to monitor for civic purposes B. since the line between civic monitoring and mass surveillance is dangerously thin C. if there is a dangerously monitored line between the civic and masses of surveillance D. while the danger is the thin line between monitoring and civic mass surveillance Question 3 [1092818]: A. In fact, the public often perceives a technology's operational efficiency as being more actualized than its purpose B. A technology's purposeful operation is, in fact, often perceived more efficiently by the public than its actual matter C. The public's perception of the technology's purpose, in fact, often matters more than its actual operational efficiency D. Perceiving the technology's purpose is, in fact, more important for the public than its actual operational efficiency