Nội dung text Unit 8 (Friends plus 8)-GV.docx
13 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 8 (Friends plus) Tense Active Passive Simple Present (HTĐ) S + V (nguyên) / V (s/es) Peter writes the book. S + am/ is/ are + V 3/ed The book is written by Peter. Simple Past (QKĐ) S + V 2/ed Peter wrote the book. S + was/ were + V 3/ed The book was written by Peter. Present Continuous (HTTD) S + am/ is/ are + V -ing Peter is writing the book. S + am/ is/ are + being + V 3/ed The book is being written by Peter. Past Continuous (QKTD) S + was/ were + V -ing Peter was writing the book. S + was/ were + being + V 3/ed The book was being written by Peter. Present Perfect (HTHT) S + have/ has + V 3/ed Peter has written the book. S + have/ has + been + V 3/ed The book has been written by Peter. Past Perfect (QKHT) S + had + V 3/ed Peter had written the book. S + had + been + V 3/ed The book had been written by Peter. Simple future (TLĐ) Near Future (TLG) S + will/ shall + V (nguyên) Peter will write the book. S + am/ is/ are + going to + V (nguyên) Peter is going to write the book. S + will + be + V 3/ed The book will be written by Peter. S + am/ is/ are + going to + be + V 3/ed The book is going to be written by Peter. Modal verb (ĐTKT) S + modals + V (nguyên) Our English teacher may give a test today. S + modals + be + V 3/ed A test may be given by our English teacher today. Một số lưu ý khi chuyển đổi sang câu bị động Notes Examples + Adverbs of place + by O + Adverbs of time 1. His mother takes him to school in the morning. He is taken to school by his mother in the morning. + S trong câu chủ động chung chung, không rõ ràng “I, You/ We/ They/ He/ She/ It” Có thể lược bỏ “by O” + S trong câu chủ động chung chung, không rõ ràng “Someone/ Anyone, ….” Bắc buộc lược bỏ “by O” 2. They are cooking some food. Some food is being cooked. 3. Someone has taken my umbrella. ➔ My umbrella has been taken. PHONETICS Exercise 1. Put the words with the underlined part into the correct column. /g/ /dʒ/ gale, fingerprint, great, garage, garden, ghost, gone, glad gem, ginger, gentle, privilege, gymnasium, cage Exercise 2. Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part. 1. A. gain B. general C. geography D. generous 2. A. gate B. ragged C. piggy D. hydrogen 3. A. gone B. giraffe C. google D. goose 4. A. giant B. genuine C. gymnasium D. government gem ginger great garden glad green gentle garage ghost gymnasiu m gale fingerprint privilege gone cage