Nội dung text CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1.1. ĐỒNG NGHĨA, TRÁI NGHĨA [GV].pdf
1 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 7: TỪ VỰNG ĐỒNG NGHĨA, TRÁI NGHĨA 1. SYNONYM BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ EXERCISE 1: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following s. 1 She was brought up in a well-off family. She can’t understand the problems we are facing. A. poor B. broke C. wealthy D. kind 2: The most important thing is to keep yourself occupied. A. relaxed B. comfortable C. possessive D. busy 3: I could see the finish line and thought I was home and dry. A. Unsuccessful B. hopeful C. successful D. hopeless 4: School uniform is compulsory in most of Vietnamese schools. A. paid B. required C.divided. D. depended 5: Students are expected to always adhere to school regulations. A. B. violate C. disregard D. follow 6: A number of programs have been initiated to provide food and shelter for the underprivileged in the remote areas of the country. A. rich citizens B. active members C. poor inhabitants D. enthusiastic people 7: His new yacht is certainly an ostentatious display of his wealth. A. showy B. expensive C. large D. ossified 8: After many year of unsuccessfully endeavoring to form his own orchestra, Glenn Miller finally achieved world fame in 1939 as a big band leader. A. requesting B. trying C. offering D. deciding 9: The bomb exploded in the garage; fortunately no one hurt. A. taken off B. went off C. put on D. hold up 10: In times of war, the Red Cross is dedicated to reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers, civilians, and prisoners of war. A. initiated B. appalled C. devoted D. mounted 11: School uniform is compulsory in most of Vietnamese schools.
2 A. depended B. required C. divided D. paid 12: Whenever problems come up, we discuss them frankly and find solutions quickly. A. clean B. encounter C. arrive D. happen 13: Sports and festivals form an integral part of every human society. A. informative B. delighted C. important D. exciting 14: Billy, come and give me a hand with cooking. A. help B. prepared C. attempt D. be busy 15: It takes me 15 minutes to get ready. A. to prepare B. to wake up C. to go D. to get 16: Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate. A. taking off B. setting up C. growing well D. closing down 17: It’s a really difficult matter to decide how to solve now. I will need time to think it twice A. to think it over B. to make it better C. to make up for it D. to think out of time 18: He insisted on listening to the entire story.” A. part B. funny C. whole D. interesting 19: Everyone is hoping and praying that lasting peace will eventually come to the area. A. durable B. ongoing C. temporary D. enduring 20: Before you begin the exam paper, always read the instructions carefully. A. orders B. answers C. rules D. direction 21: The way the care-taker treated those little children was deplorable. She must be punished for what she did. A. respectable B. unacceptable C. mischievous D. satisfactory 22: At times, I look at him and wonder what is going on his mind. A. Never B. Always C. Hardly D. Sometimes EXERCISE 2: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following s. Câu 1: Ralph Nader was the most prominent leader of the U.S consumer protection movement. A. casual B. significant C. promiscuous D. aggressive Câu 2: Though many scientific breakthroughs have resulted from mishaps it has taken brilliant thinkers to recognize their potential. A. accidents B. misunderstandings C. incidentals D. misfortunes Câu 3: The shop assistant was totally bewildered by the customer’s behavior. A. disgusted B. puzzled C. angry D. upset Câu 4: The most important thing is to keep yourself occupied. A. relaxed B. comfortable C. possessive D. busy
4 A. was hurt B. was nearly hurt C. ran away D. bumped into the car Câu 22: A frightening number of illiterate students are graduating from college. A. unable to read and write B. able to join intramural sport C. inflexible D. unable to pass an examination in reading and writing Câu 23: I had a glance at the article, but I haven't read it yet. A. close look B. quick look C. direct look D. furtive look Câu 24: He drives me to the edge because he never stops talking. A. steers me B. irritates me C. moves me D. frightens me Câu 25: Although the hours are longer, John earns more in his new joB. A. gets on B. brings in C. makes out D. takes up Câu 26: The abominable custom of women sacrificing themselves with the pyres of their dead husbands was abolished during the right of William Bentinck. A. social B. sacred C. disgusting D. moral Câu 27: I don't like that man. There is a sneaky look on his face. A. furious B. humorous C. dishonest D. guilty Câu 28: Unselfishness is the very essence of friendship. A. romantic part B. important part C. difficult part D. interesting part Câu 29: We have lived there for years and grown fond of the surroundings. That is why we do not want to leave. A. planted many trees in the surroundings B. haunted by the surroundings C. loved the surroundings D. possessed by the surroundings Câu 30: Such problems as haste and inexperience are a universal feature of youth. A. marked B. shared C. hidden D. separated Câu 31: In certain types of poisoning, immediately give large quantities of soapy or salty water in order to induce vomiting. A control B clean C. cause D. stop Câu 32: He was mystified by the look on the stranger's face. A. perplexed B. shocked C. upset D. excited Câu 33: Many political radicals advocated that women should not be discriminated on the basic of their sex. A. openly criticized B. rightly claimed C. publicly said D. publicly supported Câu 34:I was horrified to see the child about to cross the expressway alone. A. ashamed B. shocked C. nervous D. surprised Câu 35: The secretary left after weeks of harassment by the manager of her department. A. teasing B. irritation C. absence D. goading Câu 36: It is very discourteous to intrude during someone's conversation.