Tiêu đề 9. (HS). LÀM CHỦ KIẾN THỨC NGỮ PHÁP DANH ĐỘNG TỪ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU (BUỔI 1).docx ✅

Verb + O + to V  encourage (khuyến khích) They encouraged me to join the team. advise (khuyên) They advised me to tell him the truth. ask (yêu cầu) They asked me to keep silent. tell (bảo) They told me to sign my name. persuade (thuyết phục) They persuaded me to accept the offer. remind (nhắc nhở) They reminded me to lock the door. require/order (yêu cầu/ra lệnh) They required me to open my suitcase. permit (cho phép) They permitted me to park here. enable/allow (làm cho có thể/ cho phép) They allowed me to go out. help (giúp đỡ) They helped me (to) find a job. MỘT SỐ ĐỘNG TỪ CÓ CẢ 2 DẠNG V-ING VÀ TO V  remember to V (nhớ phải làm gì) Remember to shut the door. V-ing (nhớ đã làm gì) I remember shutting the door before I left. forget to V (quên phải làm gì) I forgot to send this email. V-ing (quên đã làm gì) I will never forget sending this email. try to V (cố gắng làm gì) I tried to call her all day. V-ing (thử làm gì) Try calling her; she may be at home now. regret to V (tiếc phải làm gì) I regret to tell you that you’re fired. V-ing (tiếc đã làm gì) I regret telling him the truth. stop to V (dừng để làm gì) I stopped to rest. V-ing (dừng làm gì lại) I stopped resting. mean V-ing (đồng nghĩa với việc gì) Saying these words means hurting others. to V (có ý định làm gì) I didn’t mean to hurt you. PRACTICE  Read the following texts and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits  each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 30.   1.  The Lunar New Year is a special time for families to celebrate together. People often spend time (1)  _________ their homes with red banners and lanterns for good luck. Many families enjoy (2) ________  traditional foods like dumplings and rice cakes during this holiday. Children love receiving red envelopes  with money as a symbol of blessings. Everyone wants (3) _________ the new year with happiness and  hope. The Lunar New Year is full of joy, traditions, and time spent with loved ones.  Question 1. A. to decorating B. to decorate C. decorate D. decorating Question 2. A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. to eating Question 3 A. starting B. to start C. to starting D. start 2.  I’ll never forget being bullied in middle school. A group of kids made fun of me because I wore glasses.  One day, they threatened (3) _________ my lunch if I didn’t do what they said. I felt scared and helpless.  Later, a kind teacher noticed I was upset and offered (4) _________ me talk to the principal. With her  support, the bullying stopped, and I learned (5) _________ up for myself. That experience taught me the  importance of kindness and courage. 
Question 4. A. to taking B. taking C. take D. to take Question 5. A. help B. to help C. to helping D. helping Question 6. A. to standing B. standing C. to stand D. stand  3.  Last year, I joined a cultural exchange programme. I decided (7) _________ to another country to learn  about their traditions and lifestyle. I expected (8) __________ new friends and improve my language  skills. During the programme, I stayed with a host family who welcomed me warmly and taught me so  much about their culture. I’ll never forget (9) __________ their traditional food for the first time - it was  delicious! The experience was unforgettable and taught me the value of understanding different cultures.  Question 7. A. to travel B. travelling C. to travelling D. travel Question 8. A. meeting B. to meeting C. meet D. to meet Question 9. A. to trying B. trying C. to try D. try  4.  The bike-sharing system in my city is a great idea. It allows (10) _________ bikes for short trips, making  it easy and eco-friendly to get around. People can rent a bike from one station and return it at another. I  hope (11) _________ more people using this system to reduce traffic and pollution. The city also plans  (12) _________ the programme by adding more stations and bikes. It’s a simple and helpful way to  promote green living and healthy habits.  Question 10. A. to using B. using C. use D. to use Question 11. A. seeing B. to see C. to seeing D. see  Question 12. A. expand B. to expanding C. expanding D. to expand  5.  Joining a reading club is a great way to enjoy books and meet new people. If you love reading, you should  consider (13) _________ one. In the club, members discuss different books and share their thoughts. It’s  important to remember (14) _________ your book for group discussions. The club also encourages (15)  __________ new genres, which helps you discover stories you might not read on your own. Some  members prefer (16) _________ fiction, while others enjoy non-fiction. A reading club makes reading  more fun and builds a community of book lovers!  Question 13. A. joining B. to joining C. to join D. join  Question 14. A. to bringing B. to bring C. bringing D. bring Question 15. A. to explore B. explore C. to exploring D. exploring Question 16. A. read B. to read C. reads D. to reading 6.  Social media is a great way to express yourself and share your ideas with others. If you wish (17)  __________ your creativity, you can post art, photos, or stories. Some people fancy (18) _________ new  trends or making videos to share their thoughts. It’s important to avoid (19) _________ negative or hurtful  comments, as this can harm others. To build a positive space, you should keep (20) __________ inspiring  and helpful content. Social media can be powerful when used wisely.  Question 17. A. to showing B. to show C. showing D. show Question 18. A. to try B. to trying C. try D. trying Question 19. A. to post B. post C. posting D. to posting  Question 20. A. sharing B. share C. to share D. to sharing  7.  Many people tend (21) _________ plastic bags because they are cheap and convenient. However, plastic  bags harm the environment. Reusable bags enable people (22) ________ items without creating waste.  It’s important