Tiêu đề Economy.pdf ✅

1. Economic growth (n): tăng trưởng kinh tế - Example: Strong economic growth can lead to higher living standards for the population. 2. Inflation rate (n): tỷ lệ lạm phát - Example: A high inflation rate erodes purchasing power, making goods and services more expensive. 3. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (n): tổng sản phẩm quốc nội - Example: GDP is often used as a measure of a country's economic performance. 4. Income inequality (n): bất bình đẳng thu nhập - Example: Addressing income inequality is essential for ensuring long-term social stability. 5. Fiscal policy (n): chính sách tài chính - Example: Governments can use fiscal policy to regulate economic activity by adjusting taxes and public spending. 6. Unemployment rate (n): tỷ lệ thất nghiệp - Example: A rising unemployment rate indicates a slowdown in the economy. 7. Foreign direct investment (FDI) (n): đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài - Example: Foreign direct investment plays a crucial role in boosting economic development in emerging markets. 8. Cost of living (n): chi phí sinh hoạt - Example: The rising cost of living has made it difficult for families to save money. 9. Consumer spending (n): chi tiêu của người tiêu dùng - Example: Consumer spending drives economic growth by increasing demand for goods and services. 10. Trade deficit (n): thâm hụt thương mại - Example: A persistent trade deficit can weaken a country's currency over time. 11. Monetary policy (n): chính sách tiền tệ - Example: Central banks use monetary policy to control inflation and stabilize the currency. 12. National debt (n): nợ quốc gia - Example: A high national debt may hinder a government's ability to invest in public services. 13. Supply and demand (n): cung và cầu - Example: The prices of goods are often determined by the basic principles of supply and demand. 14. Living standards (n): mức sống - Example: Improvements in living standards are often linked to increases in economic productivity. 15. Sustainable development (n): phát triển bền vững - Example: Sustainable development aims to balance economic growth with environmental protection. 16. Investment climate (n): môi trường đầu tư - Example: A stable political system can improve a country's investment climate, attracting more foreign capital. 17. Wealth distribution (n): phân phối tài sản - Example: Unequal wealth distribution can lead to social unrest and political instability. 18. Poverty line (n): mức nghèo khổ - Example: Many people in developing countries live below the poverty line, struggling to meet basic needs. 19. Labour force (n): lực lượng lao động - Example: The size and skill level of the labour force are crucial to a nation's economic growth. 20. Economic recession (n): suy thoái kinh tế - Example: The global economic recession of 2008 had widespread effects on employment and investment.