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TEST 2 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1. A. survive B. gibbon C. illegal D. critical Question 2. A. coral B. monitor C. recover D. deforest Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3. A. debris B. forest C. release D. species Question 4. A. recovery B. illegally C. captivity D. vulnerable Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5. Without immediate action, many species could go _______ within our lifetime. A. illegal B. extinct C. marine D. rare Question 6. They ________ the health and behaviour of the animals after their release. A. degrade B. recover C. survive D. monitor Question 7. The new ________ was designed to mimic the natural habitat of the apes. A. enclosure B. deforestation C. clearance D. threat Question 8. Efforts are underway to help the endangered species _______ their population numbers. A. rescue B. recover C. poach D. degrade Question 9. The sanctuary will _______ the rescued animals until they can be safely released back into the wild. A. hunt B. degrade C. house D. poach Question 10. The ______ serves as a crucial spawning ground for many marine species. A. forest clearance B. sign language C. habitat loss D. coral reef Question 11. The rescued animals were kept in a temporary _______ before being moved to the reserve. A. cage B. debris C. threat D. ape Question 12. Many _______ species are threatened by habitat loss and poaching. A. nursery B. captivity C. wildlife D. enclosure Question 13. Forest clearance is _______ issue facing us. A. the most urgent B. more urgent C. as urgent as D. more urgent than Question 14. Unless deforestation is halted, many gibbons ______. A. would disappear B. will disappear C. disappear D. had disappeared Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 15. The illegal wildlife trade is one of the main reasons for the decline in primate populations here. A. allowable B. valid C. unlawful D. extinct Question 16. Wildlife conservation is important for the ecological balance of the planet. A. destruction B. enclosure C. deforestation D. protection

(Adapted from Global Success) Question 21. A. who B. that C. what D. which Question 22. A. big profit B. habitat loss C.sign language D. coral reef Question 23. A. captivity B. clearance C. survival D. nursery Question 24. A. initiative B. mammal C. deforestation D. indicator Question 25. A. Therefore B. However C. Nevertheless D. Moreover Read the following news items and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 26 to 30. Nike, one of the world's largest sportswear companies, has announced that it will no longer use kangaroo leather in the production of its shoes starting in 2023. This decision is a significant step towards wildlife protection, particularly in Australia, where millions of kangaroos are killed every year. The use of kangaroo skin in athletic shoes has always caused a lot of anger among environmental groups due to the cruel practices involved in the commercial killing of kangaroos. Many have called for a ban on the use of kangaroo leather in products, and Nike's announcement is a step towards that goal. Nike will instead produce a new version of its popular football boots made from a new synthetic material that provides better performance. The company's decision to replace kangaroo leather with a synthetic material is also in line with the growing trend among luxury brands to ban it in their products. Other major brands such as Puma, Versace, and Prada have already taken similar steps. While Nike's decision has been widely applauded, there are concerns about the impact on the commercial kangaroo industry in Australia. Its supporters believe that banning the use of kangaroo leather in products would have negative economic impacts on the industry, despite the environmental benefits. The commercial killing of kangaroos is legal in Australia and kangaroo products are also considered by some to be a sustainable option, as their carbon footprint is believed to be a lot lower than that of cattle and sheep. Nike's decision to stop using kangaroo leather in its products is a positive step towards wildlife protection. However, it is also important to consider its impact on the commercial kangaroo industry and the need for sustainable and humane management of kangaroo populations. (Adapted from Global Success) Question 26. The word supporters in paragraph 4 is opposite in meaning to ______. A. advocates B. onlookers C. opponents D. environmentalists Question 27. According to the passage, Nike's decision brings all of the following benefits, EXCEЕРТ _____. A. increase in kangaroo population B. protecting the environment C. public approval D. keeping up with trends Question 28. The word it in paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. the company's decision B. kangaroo leather C. a synthetic material D. the growing trend Question 29. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. If kangaroo meat is not consumed, its population will increase continuously. B. The use of synthetic materials for sports shoe products creates greater profits.

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