Tiêu đề AI Complete Note by Ajay Mahato.pdf ✅

6.2 Emerging Trends in AI for Education....................................................................117 6.3 Role of Generative AI in Education.......................................................................118 6.4 Ethical Implications of Emerging AI Technologies...............................................120
Chapter 1: Introduction to AI w w w . n o t e d i n s i g h t s . c o m 1 | A j a y M a h a t o Chapter 1: Introduction to AI 1.1 Definition and evolution of AI 1.1.1 What is artificial intelligence? Artificial intelligence is a specialty within computer science that is concerned with creating systems that can replicate human intelligence and problem-solving abilities. They do this by taking in a myriad of data, processing it, and learning from their past in order to streamline and improve in the future. A normal computer program would need human interference in order to fix bugs and improve processes. 1.1.2 The history of artificial intelligence: The idea of “artificial intelligence” goes back thousands of years, to ancient philosophers considering questions of life and death. In ancient times, inventors made things called “automatons” which were mechanical and moved independently of human intervention. The word “automaton” comes from ancient Greek, and means “acting of one’s own will.” One of the earliest records of an automaton comes from 400 BCE and refers to a mechanical pigeon created by a friend of the philosopher Plato. Many years later, one of the most famous automatons was created by Leonardo da Vinci around the year 1495. So, while the idea of a machine being able to function on its own is ancient, for the purposes of this article, we’re going to focus on the 20th century, when engineers and scientists began to make strides toward our modern-day AI. 1. Groundwork for AI: 1900-1950In the early 1900s, there was a lot of media created that centered around the idea of artificial humans. So much so that scientists of all sorts started asking the question: is it possible to create an artificial brain? Some creators even made some versions of what we now call “robots” (and the word was coined in a Czech play in 1921) though most of them were relatively simple. These were steam-powered for the most part, and some could make facial expressions and even walk. Dates of note: • 1921: Czech playwright Karel Čapek released a science fiction play “Rossum’s Universal Robots” which introduced the idea of “artificial people” which he named robots. This was the first known use of the word. • 1929: Japanese professor Makoto Nishimura built the first Japanese robot, named Gakutensoku. • 1949: Computer scientist Edmund Callis Berkley published the book “Giant Brains, or Machines that Think” which compared the newer models of computers to human brains.