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SECTION 5 Topic 1: Business finance 2+3 MARKS (M/J 2012, V1), Q4 (a) Define the term ‘startup capital’. [2] (b) Explain one source of startup capital. [3] Answer (a) It is the investment required by an entrepreneur to business person to start up a business. Example expenditure on premises and capital equipment. Sources are usually personal friends and family, partnership funds, venture capital, crowd funding etc. (b) One significant source of startup capital for entrepreneurs is securing a business partner. A business partner typically contributes financial resources, expertise, or both, to help launch and grow the new venture. The infusion of capital from a business partner not only provides the necessary financial backing but also brings in additional perspectives, industry knowledge, and strategic guidance, which can be invaluable in navigating the challenges of a startup. This collaborative approach to startup capital can lead to a more robust foundation for the business and increase the likelihood of long-term success.
AS / Level – Business (9609) – PAPER 1 – Short-Questions AATIK TASNEEM | AS / LEVEL: BUSINESS (9609) | 03041122845 2 (New addition) Q1 (a) Define the term ‘administration’. [2] (b) Explain one difference between bankruptcy and liquidation. [3] Answer (a) When administrators manage a business that is unable to pay its debts with the intention of selling it and trying to find a buyer for it. (b) Bankruptcy is a legal status that denotes an individual or business's inability to meet financial obligations, and it can result in either the restructuring of debts or the orderly distribution of assets to creditors. Liquidation, on the other hand, is a specific outcome within bankruptcy proceedings where a business's assets are sold to convert them into cash, with the proceeds used to settle outstanding debts.

AS / Level – Business (9609) – PAPER 1 – Short-Questions AATIK TASNEEM | AS / LEVEL: BUSINESS (9609) | 03041122845 4 (M/J 2013), Q1 (a) Define the term ‘retained profit’. [2] (b) Explain one advantage for a business of using retained profit as a source of finance. [3] Answer (a) It is the profit after tax and dividends that is reinvested into the business. This is not given to shareholders. (b) One benefit of utilizing retained profits as a source of finance is that it incurs no cost of borrowing. Unlike external financing options that often involve interest payments or other associated costs, using retained profits allows a company to fund its activities without incurring additional financial obligations. This absence of borrowing costs provides a distinct financial advantage, as it enhances the company's overall profitability and financial flexibility. By relying on retained profits, businesses can reduce debt levels, and allocate funds internally, leading to sustainable growth without the burden of external debt costs.

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