Tiêu đề [C11.U5] TEST 2 HS.docx ✅

Unit 5: GLOBAL WARMING TEST 2 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from that of the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. heat B. great C. meat D. seat Question 2: A. planet B. level C. destroy D. replace Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. suffer B. provide C. discuss D. remove Question 4: A. material B. renewable C. environment D. temperature Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5: ________ too many greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, human activities are accelerating global warming. A. Released B. Releasing C. Releases D. Release Question 6: ________ for their wood, rainforests are shrinking rapidly, leading to loss of biodiversity. A. Cut B. Cutting C. Cuts D. To Cutting Question 7: Many scientists emphasize the need to reduce ________ emissions as they are a major source of black carbon, a potent contributor to climate change. A. crop B. soil C. coal D. soot Question 8: People are beginning to see how to ________ global progress on climate change by making small changes in their daily habits. A. take B. make C. get D. do Question 9: If we continue to pollute the air, the ________ will be harmful to both people and wildlife. A. amounts B. causes C. consequences D. solutions Read the following advertisement/announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 10 to 15. EcoNest Store – Protect the Planet, Protect the Future! At EcoNest Store, we offer a wide range of (10)________ household items and eco-friendly containers to reduce your impact on the environment:  Reusable fabric and recycled paper bags: The perfect alternative to plastic bags, reducing (11)_________.  Bamboo and glass food containers: Natural, safe, and reusable for a greener kitchen.  Plastic-free personal care products: Bamboo toothbrushes, wooden combs, and organic soaps. Special Offer: Enjoy (12)________ 10% discount when you bring your own bag! Question 10: A. sustainable B. current C. responsible D. solid Question 11: A. pollute B. polluted C. pollution D. pollutant Question 12: A. a B. an C. the D. no article  School Announcement: Join the "Clean Up Our Community" Day!  Our school is excited to invite all students to (13)_______ "Clean Up Our Community" Day. What Students Should Bring:  Reusable gloves
 Comfortable clothing and closed-toe shoes  Water bottle (refill stations will be available)  Enthusiasm to make a (14)_______ change! We are proud (15)________our students the opportunity to take action in preserving our environment. Question 13: A. participate in B. take place C. put off D. turn down Question 14: A. convenient B. positive C. negative D. reliable Question 15: A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions. Question 16: a. Scientists have warned that deforestation contributes significantly to global warming. b. One way to prevent further damage is to protect forests and encourage reforestation. c. Forests act as natural carbon sinks, absorbing CO₂ from the atmosphere. d. With effective reforestation efforts, we can reduce the impact of global warming. e. Additionally, individuals can support these efforts by reducing their use of paper products. A. a - c - e - b – d B. c - a - d - b - e C. a - c - b - e – d D. e - a - d - c – b Question 17: a. I encourage each of you to be mindful of your daily actions and their impact on our planet. b. By conserving resources, reducing waste, and promoting sustainability, we can make a positive change. c. Thank you for your commitment to preserving the environment for future generations. d. Together, we have the power to make a difference, no matter how small our actions may seem. e. Dear Friends of the Earth, f. Protecting our environment is more important now than ever. A. e - f - a - b - d – c B. f - e - d - b - a - c C. e - a - f - d - c – b D. e - f - d - a - c – b Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 23. Here is a report about the changes in air pollution in Heather Brook. This report will begin (18)______ of air pollution in the city. It will continue by giving several potential solutions (19)_______. Deforestation is (20)________ for the increase in air pollution. Trees use the carbon dioxide and make oxygen. Deforestation (21)_______ approximately 400,000 hectares since 2005. It rose by 70,000 hectares from 2005 to 2006. Then, it rose again by 60,000 hectares from 2008 to 2009. It actually decreased by 20,000 hectares from 2009 to 2012. However, it has risen by a lot since then. Increased CO2 emissions is the second largest cause of air pollution in your city. Emissions have increased by 250,000 tonnes since 2008. This is likely due to the increased number of cars on the road, (22)_______ the increased population. However, the biggest cause is likely the new factory. Emissions have risen by 25,000 tonnes since then. I believe the best solutions are reducing deforestation and planting new trees near the city. (23)________ eco-friendly public transportation and banning cars from the city center would also help a lot. Reducing CO2 emissions and deforestation in your area is going to be very important to reduce air pollution. Adapted from i-Learn Smart World Question 18: A. by showing the main causes B. with showing the main causes C. by showing the mainly causes D. with show the mainly causes Question 19: A. which the city can be considered B. that the city can consider. C. for being able to considered D. of being able to consider
Question 20: A. one of the biggest reasons B. another big reason C. biggest reason D. other big reasons Question 21: A. increased by B. has increased C. increased to D. has increased by Question 22: A. as long as B. as well as C. as far as D. as much as Question 23: A. Invest in B. Invest to C. Investing in D. Investing to Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 24 to 28. Most (24)_______and heat is generated from natural coal, oil, and gas. We can reduce carbon footprint at home by using energy-saving electrical appliances, opening your window to bring in more natural light, (25)________ all electrical appliances when leaving our room, and unplugging unused devices. The majority of cars and trucks on roads run on diesel and gasoline. Walking or cycling (26)_______driving will help reduce greenhouse gas emissions. You also should consider (27)_______ a bus or train when travelling long distances. Eating more fruits and vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts, and seeds while consuming less dairy and meat can have a big influence (28)_______ the environment. Producing food from plants often uses less energy, water, and land and emits less greenhouse gases. Adapted from English Discovery Question 24: A. electrics B. electrical C. electricity D. electronic Question 25: A. turning on B. turning off C. Putting off D. Putting out Question 26: A. in order to B. thanks to C. in addition to D. instead of Question 27: A. to taking B. take C. to take D. taking Question 28: A. to B. for C. on D. in Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 29 to 33.  The Amazon rainforest, often called the "lungs of the Earth," is one of the most biodiverse areas in the world. However, it is facing severe deforestation due to human activities. Deforestation in the Amazon has accelerated in recent decades, primarily due to logging, agriculture, and cattle ranching. Large areas of forest are cleared to create space for crops and livestock, leading to the destruction of habitats for countless species. The impact of deforestation extends beyond just the loss of trees. The Amazon rainforest plays a critical role in absorbing carbon dioxide, which helps regulate the Earth's climate. When trees are cut down, they release stored carbon back into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming. Additionally, deforestation disrupts the water cycle, leading to drier climates both within the forest and in surrounding areas. The loss of the Amazon rainforest also has a devastating impact on indigenous communities. Many indigenous people rely on the forest for their livelihood, food, and medicine. As deforestation continues, these communities are losing their homes and resources, forcing them to move or adapt to new environments. Efforts to combat deforestation are underway, with various organizations working to promote sustainable practices, reforestation, and legal protections for the Amazon. However, tackling deforestation requires global cooperation and a shift towards more sustainable lifestyles to protect this vital ecosystem for future generations. Reference: unesdoc.unesco.org Question 29: What is the main focus of the passage? A. The causes and consequences of Amazon deforestation
B. The Amazon rainforest’s role in agriculture C. How animals adapt to deforestation D. New methods of cattle ranching Question 30: The word "accelerated" in the passage is closest in meaning to ______. A. decreased B. increased C. stabilized D. reversed Question 31: According to the passage, why is the Amazon rainforest important for the Earth's climate? A. It produces more oxygen than any other ecosystem B. It absorbs carbon dioxide and regulates the climate C. It stores water that flows into oceans D. It provides land for agriculture Question 32: The word "they" in the passage refers to ______. A. rainforest B. deforestation C. trees D. atmosphere Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an effect of Amazon deforestation? A. Loss of habitat for many species B. Increase in global carbon emissions C. Improvement in water availability D. Threats to indigenous communities Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 40. Global warming may seem like a distant threat, but it affects our daily lives in surprising ways. While many are aware of the melting polar ice caps and rising sea levels, fewer people realize how global warming is influencing their immediate surroundings and lifestyle choices. One of the first impacts of global warming is on weather patterns. In recent years, summers have become hotter, with record-breaking temperatures being reported around the world. This increase in heat isn’t just uncomfortable; it’s dangerous. Extreme heatwaves are more frequent and intense, leading to higher cases of heat-related illnesses and dehydration. People now have to adapt by installing air conditioning, increasing their energy use and, ironically, contributing further to global warming. In addition to weather changes, global warming is influencing the food we eat. Warmer temperatures affect crop yields, with many staple crops like wheat and rice experiencing reduced production due to unpredictable weather conditions. As a result, food prices rise, and food security becomes a pressing issue. Farmers are being forced to use more water and chemicals to protect their crops, which has additional environmental consequences. Global warming also impacts wildlife, even in urban areas. Rising temperatures and habitat loss force animals to move, often bringing them into human spaces. For instance, as forests dry up, animals like bears and deer wander into towns in search of food and water, creating unexpected encounters between humans and wildlife. Ultimately, global warming is much closer to home than we might think. From the food on our plates to the wildlife in our neighborhoods, the effects of global warming are real and require immediate action. Each of us has a role in mitigating these changes, whether by reducing energy consumption, supporting sustainable farming, or spreading awareness of the everyday impacts of climate change. Reference: science.nasa.gov Question 34: What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain the effects of global warming on distant areas B. To highlight the daily impacts of global warming C. To discuss various solutions for global warming D. To describe the melting process of polar ice caps Question 35: The word "impacts" in the passage is closest in meaning to ______.