Tiêu đề CHUYÊN ĐỀ 4. SUPPOSITION [GV].docx ✅

Page | 2 1) Advise = recommend = suggest = propose 2) Require = request = demand 3) Urge = persist in = insist on III. UNLESS – I WISH/IF ONLY – AS IF/ AS THOUGH – IT’S TIME I. Unless + (+) = If not Chuyển từ If  Unless Nhìn vế “If”: If + (+), >< If + (-), chép nguyên II. Giá mà: I wish + S + lùi thì If only (Vế nguyên nhân, ><) Lừa: 1. I regret trusting you.  Nuối tiếc: QK  QKHT  I wish I hadn’t trusted you. 2. They would like to come here.  to V: HT  QK  They wish they came here. 3. They would like to have come here.  to have PII: QK  QKHT  They wish they had come here. III. Như thể là: S1 + V1 as if/ as though + S2 + V2 (lùi thì so với V1 – KHÔNG CÓ THẬT) IV. Thích: 1. Thích cái gì hơn cái gì: prefer A to B (I prefer cats to dogs) 2. Thích làm gì hơn làm gì: (1S) Prefer Ving to Ving = would rather V than V = would prefer to V rather than V VD: I prefer STUDYING to COOKING. = I would rather STUDY than COOK. = I would prefer to STUDY rather than COOK. 3. Muốn ai làm gì: (2S) want to V = would rather + S + lùi thì.
Page | 3 VD: I want him to come.  I would rather HE CAME. I wanted him to go  I would rather HE HAD COME. Mẹo: ‘d  would  Đếm S: + 1S: would rather V/ would prefer to V: thích làm gì (hơn làm gì)  I would rather drink coffee/ would prefer to drink coffee. + 2S: would rather S + V lùi thì ‘d  had better (not) + V = should + V = ought to + V = I advise you (not) to V = If I were you, I would + V V. Đã đến lúc ai làm gì: It’s (high) time for sb to V S + V lùi thì II. BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ Exercise 1 (CB): Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. 1. I wish I ________ more languages when I was younger A. had learned B. learned C. will learn D. was learning Đáp án: A. had learned ➡ Wish + past perfect → mong điều đã không xảy ra trong quá khứ. 2. He talks as if he _______ a millionaire. A. were B. is C. has been D. will be Đáp án: A. were ➡ As if + V2/ed / were → giả định không thật ở hiện tại. 3. If only we _______ earlier, we wouldn't have missed the bus. A. had left B. left C. leave D. have left Đáp án: A. had left ➡ If only + past perfect → hối tiếc về quá khứ 4. She acts as though she ______ everything.