Tiêu đề TEST 3 U10 GB11 -HS .docx ✅

UNIT 10 – ECOSYSTEM TEST 3 A-TRẮC NGHIỆM Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.  Question 1: The government's new policy aims to improve food ________ by supporting local farmers and promoting sustainable farming practices. A. security B. chain C. pollution D. shelter Question 2: The city is at risk of _______ clean water if the drought continues. A. breaking down B. running out of C. depending on D. turning down Question 3: When it comes to ________, every species has a part to play, from the smallest insect to the largest predator. A. raw material B. mass tourism C. food chain D. climate change Question 4: Many zoos take part in wildlife __________ programs to help save endangered species. A. conserve B. conservative C. conservation D. conservatively Question 5: Many endangered species are struggling to survive because their natural _________is being destroyed. A. condition B. experience C. destination D. habitat Question 6: Protecting the habitat of __________ things is crucial for maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem health. A. live B. living C. lively D. lives Question 7: Governments around the world are creating national parks and reserves to protect _________. A. wildlife B. biodiversity C. mineral D. tourism Question 8: Whales are among the largest _________. They live in oceans and seas around the world. A. insects B. reptiles C. birds D. mammals Question 9: The ________of biodiversity harms our planet because it means we have fewer types of animals and plants. A. loss B. increase C. stability D. awareness Question 10: Many species native _________ the Amazon rainforest are currently endangered due to deforestation. A. of B. on C. for D. to Question 11: Explorers and scientists continue to discover new species in ___________, which highlights the need for their protection. A. natural parks B. tropical forests C. nature reserves D. ocean depths Question 12: To __________our planet’s ecosystems, it is crucial to reduce pollution and minimize our carbon footprint. A. preserve B. destroy C. delay D. promote Question 13: While the _________ of the Amazon includes thousands of plant species, the _______has an equally impressive variety of animal life. A. flora-fauna B. fauna-flora C. forest- wildlife D. wildlife- forest Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 14: The Serengeti National Park is home to a various of wildlife, including lions, elephants, and giraffes. A B C D Question 15: Because the illegal wildlife trade, habitats are being destroyed at an alarming rate.
A B C D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.  Question 16: A. rescue B. repeat C. remove D. react Question 17: A. species B. effect C. economic D. common Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 18: A. measure B. pollute C. employ D. create Question 19: A. disaster B. poverty C. essential D. recycle Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 4: Overfishing has led to the depletion of certain fish populations, threatening the marine ecosystem's stability. A. enhancement B. restoration C. reduction D. development Question 12: Recycling helps to lower the demand for new resources and reduces waste pollution. A. maintain B. elevate C. lessen D. extend Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 30: Native plants are integral to maintaining local ecosystems and biodiversity. A. harmful B. essential C. irrelevant D. beneficial Question 32: The preservation of wetlands is crucial for protecting numerous species and maintaining biodiversity. A. promotion B. conservation C. destruction D. protection Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 26: Jamie and Alex are discussing how to best support declining bee populations, which are vital for pollination in many ecosystems. -Jamie: "Why don't we encourage local gardens to plant more bee-friendly flowers?" -Alex: "_________. Encouraging diverse plant life not only supports bees but also enriches the local biodiversity." A. That's hardly a solution B. I'm not sure that's relevant C. Absolutely, that's a brilliant idea D. We should look into it more before deciding Question 27: Lee and Morgan are debating the importance of reducing plastic use to protect marine life. -Lee: “Reducing plastic waste could greatly help in saving our oceans and marine animals, right?” -Morgan: “_________ Less plastic waste means fewer risks for marine species and healthier oceans.” A. I don't see how that connects. B. Yes, I couldn't agree more. C. Are you sure? D. Perhaps, but there might be better ways. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Yellowstone National Park, established in 1872, is widely recognized as the world's first national park. Spanning over 2.2 million acres across three states in the United States, Yellowstone is famed for its geothermal features, including the iconic Old Faithful geyser, as well as its vast, untamed landscapes that range from deep canyons and lush forests to expansive lakes and majestic waterfalls. This diverse ecosystem supports a wide variety of wildlife, including grizzly bears, wolves, bison, and elk, making it one of the most important wildlife sanctuaries in North America. The park is not just a haven for flora and fauna but also a crucial area for scientific research. Scientists study its geothermal activity, wildlife behaviors, and ecological processes, contributing valuable insights into natural history and conservation. Yellowstone's unique geological features, such as the Yellowstone
Caldera, the largest supervolcano on the continent, offer unparalleled opportunities for geological and environmental studies. Moreover, Yellowstone National Park plays a significant role in outdoor recreation and education for millions of visitors each year. Through hiking, camping, and wildlife watching, visitors gain a deeper appreciation for the natural world and the importance of preserving such places. Educational programs within the park aim to raise awareness about the principles of conservation and the challenges facing natural habitats. Despite its beauty and ecological significance, Yellowstone faces several threats, including climate change, invasive species, and the pressures of increased tourism. Efforts to mitigate these threats are ongoing, involving park management strategies, scientific research, and public education campaigns to ensure the park remains a pristine wilderness for generations to come. Question 26: What primarily makes Yellowstone National Park notable? A. Its role in outdoor recreational activities. B. Being the world's first established national park. C. The variety of educational programs it offers. D. Its extensive efforts to combat climate change. Question 27: The word "haven" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ______. A. prison B. sanctuary C. challenge D. mystery Question 28: According to the passage, why is Yellowstone important for scientific research? A. It is a popular tourist destination. B. It has a diverse range of geothermal features and wildlife. C. It is the largest national park in North America. D. It offers numerous recreational activities. Question 29: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a threat to Yellowstone? A. Invasive species B. Industrial development C. Climate change D. Increased tourism Question 30: What is the main idea of the passage? A. Raising awareness about conservation. B. A significant place for relaxation and leisure activities. C. The importance of protecting natural environments. D. A location for geological studies. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Vietnam is home to an astonishing diversity of flora and fauna, owing to its varied climates and landscapes (31)________range from the lush Mekong Delta in the south to the rugged mountains in the north. This Southeast Asian country (32)__________ for its rich biodiversity, which includes several endemic species that are not found anywhere else in the world. The country's dense forests and river systems provide (33)_________ for a wide array of species. Among Vietnam's most notable animal species are the critically endangered Saola, which reside primarily in the dense forests of the central and northern regions. (34)_________, Vietnam's national parks and reserves are sanctuaries for countless species of birds, reptiles, and insects, including the vibrant orchids, known for their intricate patterns and colors. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect Vietnam's precious natural heritage. Threats such as habitat destruction, (35) ______, and pollution pose significant challenges. However, initiatives to establish protected areas, wildlife rehabilitation centers, and anti-poaching laws aim to safeguard the future of Vietnam's unique flora and fauna. Question 31: A. who B. that C. where D. whose
Question 32: A. recognized B. is recognized C. has recognized D. was recognized Question 33: A. area B. residence C. protection D. habitat Question 34: A. Moreover B. However C. Though D. Because Question 35: A. deforestation B. urbanization C. overfishing D. globalization B. TỰ LUẬN Completet the sentences using the words/phrases in the box. thunderstorm nature reserve credit card postbox seat belt traffic jams Question 1: Can I add your purchase to my ____________? I'm trying to earn more reward points Question 2: The weather forecast predicts a __________this afternoon, so don't forget your umbrella. Question 3: Always fasten your ____________ before the car starts moving. Question 4: The city is trying to reduce _____________ by encouraging public transportation. Question 5: The government declared the forest a ____________ to protect endangered species. Question 6: Remember to put the correct postage on your parcel before you drop it into the __________.