Tiêu đề UNIT 2 - A MULTICULTURAL WORLD - HS.docx ✅

UNIT 2 A MULTICULTURAL WORLD I. VOCABULARY Word Part of speech Pronunciation Meaning 1. multicultural adj /ˌmʌltiˈkʌltʃərəl/ đa văn hoá 2. cultural diversity n.p /ˈkʌltʃərəl daɪˈvɜːsəti/ đa dạng văn hoá 3. cuisine n /kwɪˈziːn/ ẩm thực 4. booth n /buːð/ gian hàng 5. spicy adj /ˈspaɪsi/ cay 6. autograph n /ˈɔːtəɡrɑːf/ chữ ký của người nổi tiếng 7. souvenir n /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə(r)/ đồ lưu niệm 8. tug of war n /ˌtʌɡ əv ˈwɔː(r)/ trò chơi kéo co 9. bamboo dancing n /ˌbæmˈbuː ˈdɑːnsɪŋ/ nhảy sạp 10. delicious = tasty adj /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ = /ˈteɪsti/ ngon miệng 11. identity n /aɪˈdentəti/ bản sắc, đặc điểm nhận dạng 12. origin n /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ nguồn gốc 13. popularity n /ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti/ sự phổ biến 14. festivity n /feˈstɪvəti/ ngày hội 15. trend n /trend/ xu hướng 16. custom n /ˈkʌstəm/ phong tục 17. mystery n /ˈmɪstri/ điều bí ẩn 18. globalisation n /ˌɡləʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ toàn cầu hoà 19. connected adj /kəˈnektɪd/ kết nối 20. respect n /rɪˈspekt/ khía cạnh 21. dish n /dɪʃ/ món ăn 22. ingredient n /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ nguyên liệu, thành phần 23. unique adj /juˈniːk/ độc đáo 24. specialty n /ˈspeʃəlti/ đặc sản 25. captivate v /ˈkæptɪveɪt/ thu hút, lôi cuốn 26. cross-cultural adj /ˌkrɒs ˈkʌltʃərəl/ giao thoa văn hoá 27. blend v /blend/ pha trộn 28. reflect v /rɪˈflekt/ phản ánh 29. richness n /ˈrɪtʃnəs/ sự phong phú 30. appreciate v /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ thưởng thức, trân trọng 31. lifestyle n /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ lối sống 32. celebrate v /ˈselɪbreɪt/ tổ chức, ăn mừng


Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences. 1. The multicultural festival celebrates the diverse backgrounds of people from over twenty different countries with music, art, and food. A. Ethnically varied B. Internationally recognized C. Culturally integrated D. Globally influenced 2. French cuisine is renowned worldwide for its sophisticated preparation techniques and careful attention to flavor combinations. A. Dietary customs B. Culinary tradition C. Gastronomic heritage D. Food preparation methods 3. Despite being extremely spicy, the local dishes in Sichuan province continue to attract adventurous food tourists from around the globe. A. Intensely flavored B. Tongue-burning C. Heavily seasoned D. Heat-inducing 4. Rather than purchasing a mass-produced souvenir, I chose a handcrafted item made by local artisans to remember my journey. A. Keepsake B. Commemorative item C. Tourist merchandise D. Travel memento 5. The intricate bamboo dancing performance requires years of practice and excellent coordination between all participants. A. Rhythmic movement B. Cultural choreography C. Traditional performance art D. Folk expression 6. Maintaining a strong cultural identity while adapting to a new country can be challenging for many immigrants. A. Self-perception B. Cultural essence C. Personal characteristics D. Distinctive attributes 7. The unexpected popularity of the indie film surprised even the director, who had created it with a very limited budget. A. Public acclaim B. Widespread appeal C. Commercial success D. Cultural significance 8. Environmental consciousness is not just a passing trend but a necessary shift in how we approach consumption. A. Prevailing direction B. Temporary fashion C. Social movement D. Evolving pattern 9. The ancient manuscript contains a mystery that historians have been attempting to solve for over three centuries. A. Unresolved question B. Perplexing situation