Tiêu đề 03. TDS 25 (170724) LITERASI B. INGGRIS - BU RISYA.pdf ✅

7. Some types of snakes live in tress, some live in water, but most live on the ground in deserted rabbit burrows, ... (paragraph 4). The word “burrows” has the similar meaning with (A) pockets. (D) nests. (B) compartments (E) holes. (C) tails Fill in the blank with the most suitable answer! 8. (A) was caused (B) is caused (C) will be caused (D) caused (E) are caused 9. (A) causing by sunlight (B) cause that by sunlight (C) causing to sunlight (D) caused by sunlight (E) caused to sunlight 10. (A) Moreover (B) Although (C) However (D) In addition (E) Because of 11. (A) reflecting (B) reflection (C) reflected (D) reflect (E) reflects A rainbow is a meteorological phenomenon that ......(8) by reflection, refraction and dispersion of light in water droplets resulting in a spectrum of light appearing in the sky. It takes the form of a multicoloured circular arc. Rainbows ....(9) always appear in the section of sky directly opposite the sun. Rainbows can be full circles. ....(10), the observer normally sees only an arc formed by illuminated droplets above the ground, and centered on a line from the sun to the observer's eye. In a primary rainbow, the arc shows red on the outer part and violet on the inner side. This rainbow is caused by light being refracted when entering a droplet of water, then .........(11) inside on the back of the droplet and refracted again when leaving it.
TEXT UTBK With the steady rise of digital technology, sitting has become the most common posture in the workplace. Most desk workers spend an average of 10 hours a day sitting in front of a computer, which leaves very little opportunity for physical activity throughout the day. And unfortunately, as we’ve all been made aware, sitting can actually be extremely detrimental to your health—even more so than smoking, as some would claim. Many of us have health issues that we attribute to bad genes, poor diet, or possibly even the environment. But now that we have a better understanding of the physiological effects of excessive sitting, it’s probably safe to say that our daily behaviors can also play a large role in our health problems. When our body burns less fat and blood circulation is poor, there’s an increased chance of fatty acids blocking the arteries in the heart. This links inactive sitting to elevated cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, and cardiovascular disease. In fact, a study has shown that men who spend more than 10 hours a week riding a car or over 23 hours a week watching television had 82% and 64% greater risk of suffering from heart disease compared to those who spent significantly less time on both activities. Moreover, when you ‘re sitting the whole time, the brain will be unable to get enough blood and oxygen, which it needs to function optimally. As a result, your brain function still slows down, and you don’t get to optimize your brain power. And when it doesn’t get enough glucose energy, brain cells may get damaged. The side effects mentioned above are understandably worrisome, but it doesn’t mean you have to quit your desk job or stopwatching movies and going on long car rides. Anybody can (and should) reduce the effects of their sedentary lifestyles by simply getting up and moving more. The SitFlow swing, for example, allows desk workers to keep their legs and feet moving even when they have to sit for long periods of time. It encourages "active sitting," which helps you burn more calories during your downtime while effectively counteracting the negative effects of your sedentary lifestyle. Of course, it also helps to stay fit and find ways to increase your daily physical activity. It may take some getting used to, but if it can prevent you from suffering any sitting-related health issues, then it's certainly worth the effort. Let’s try to keep in mind that we should work to live, instead of the other way around. 12. Which of the following idea about the passage is NOT true? (A) The rise of digital technology has changed employee’s habit at workplace (B) Excessive sitting can effects our physical and mental health (C) When less fat is burn, it will incease our fatty acid that can block the arteries in heart. (D) Too much sitting will increase our oxygen level in blood and rise our blood pressure. (E) One of the solution for excessive sitting at workplace is by the SitFlow swing method. 13. In which paragraph of the passage does the author mention about the risk of excessive watching to men? (A) Paragraph 1 (B) Paragraph 2 (C) Paragraph 3 (D) Paragraph 4 (E) Paragraph 5 14. The author’s attitude toward the passage is? (A) Thoughtful (B) Placid (C) Concerned (D) Informative