Nội dung text TỜ SỐ 17 TEST 03 UNIT 4 FOR A BETTER COMMUNITY.docx
D. for making the general public more aware and knowledgeable about health issues Question 19: A. actively involved in sponsoring groundbreaking research across many diverse fields of science B. will also provide a wide range of support for talented scientists around the world C. was funding a lot of research projects for scientists at various universities D. has also provided money for other scientists’ research at universities and hospitals Question 20: A. whom HHMI supported have won the Nobel Prize B. having gone on to receive Nobel Prizes for their work C. who received support from the Nobel Prize have gone on to win D. has been funding have been recognized with Nobel Prizes Question 21: A. In addition, the institute must also be responsible for educating the public B. The institute also works to bring science knowledge to everyone C. They also work to provide free scientific resources and tools for all D. It also has a mission to make complex science concepts understandable Question 22: A. HHMI has produced science fiction series to make scientific topics more understandable B. the films made for HHMI have become popular and attracted more research participants C. the public is exposed to science in a more engaging way through films produced by HHMI D. the institute has worked with filmmakers to create science films that bring science to life Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. The Risks and Pitfalls of Charitable Giving Engaging in volunteering and charitable activities is widely regarded as altruistic and fulfilling. Individuals who donate their time or resources often experience a profound sense of purpose, acquire new skills, and cultivate social connections. Charitable contributions can have a transformative impact on the lives of vulnerable individuals, families, and entire communities. Nevertheless, not all charitable entities operate with integrity. Certain organizations or unscrupulous individuals may exploit the generosity of donors and volunteers for personal enrichment. They might misappropriate funds, embellish the urgency of needs, or divert resources for their own benefit. Such malpractices not only undermine the welfare of intended beneficiaries but also erode public trust in legitimate philanthropic endeavors. Volunteers may also encounter adverse experiences when their commitment is taken advantage of. Some organizations impose excessive responsibilities without adequate support, neglect proper training, or fail to acknowledge the contributions of their volunteers. Consequently, what should be an enriching experience can become burdensome and demotivating. To safeguard your time and financial contributions, it is crucial to conduct thorough due diligence before engaging with any charity. Examine financial transparency reports, consult testimonials from former volunteers, and inquire explicitly about the allocation of donations. Credible organizations will provide comprehensive information and welcome such scrutiny. Despite these potential pitfalls, the majority of charitable initiatives are conducted ethically and yield significant benefits. By approaching philanthropy with discernment and vigilance, individuals can continue to make a meaningful impact on their communities while minimizing the risk of exploitation. Engaging responsibly in charitable work ensures that both the community and the volunteer reap genuine rewards. Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential negative experience for volunteers? A. Being given too much responsibility without enough help. B. Not receiving proper training for their tasks. C. Having their contributions go unnoticed and unappreciated. D. Being asked to donate a portion of their own earnings. Question 24: The word "unscrupulous" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to: A. benevolent B. unethical C. respectable D. compassionate Question 25: The word "discernment" in paragraph 5 is OPPOSITE in meaning to: