Nội dung text ĐÁP ÁN HSG ANH 12 HẢI PHÒNG BẢNG B 2022-2023.docx
1 SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO HẢI PHÒNG ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC (Đề thi gồm 02 phần: tự luận và trắc nghiệm) HSG 2022 - 06 CHỌN HỌC SINH GIỎI THÀNH PHỐ LỚP 12 BẢNG B NĂM HỌC 2022 - 2023 ĐỀ THI MÔN: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 180 phút (không kể thời gian giao đề) Chú ý: Thí sinh làm bài vào phiếu trả lời tương ứng với mỗi phần tự luận và trắc nghiệm. Thí sinh không được sử dụng tài liệu, bao gồm cả từ điển. PHẦN TỰ LUẬN (Thí sinh làm bài trên Phiếu trả lời tự luận.) PART A: LISTENING I. You will hear two urban planning students called Carla and Rob discussing their presentation on cities built by the sea. For questions 1-5, choose the best answer (A, B or C). You will listen TWICE. Write your answers on your answer sheet. (5 pts) CITIES BUILT BY THE SEA 1. Carla and Rob were surprised to learn that coastal cities ______________. A. contain nearly half the world’s population B. include most of the world’s largest cities C. are growing twice as fast as other cities 2. According to Rob, building coastal cities near to rivers ______________. A. may bring pollution to the cities B. may reduce the land available for agriculture C. may mean the countryside is spoiled by industry 3. What mistake was made when building water drainage channels in Miami in the 1950s? A. There were not enough for them. B. They were made of unsuitable materials. C. They did not allow for the effects of climate change. 4. What do Rob and Carla think that the authorities in Miami should do immediately? A. Take measures to restore ecosystems B. Pay for a new flood prevention system C. Stop disposing of waste materials into the ocean 5. What do they agree should be the priority for international action? A. Greater coordination of activities B. More sharing of information
3 they’ve got to start acting together at an international level instead of just doing their own thing. ROB: Absolutely. The thing is, everyone knows what the problems are and environmentalists have a pretty good idea of what we should be doing about them, so they should be able to work together to some extent. But it’s going to be a long time before countries come to a decision on what principles they’re prepared to abide by. CARLA: Yes, if they ever do. II. You will hear part of a lecture for business students about business values. For questions 1-10, complete each of the following sentences with ONE word. You will listen TWICE. Write your answers on your answer sheet. (10 pts) THE EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE ON BIRDS Mercury (Hg) • Highly toxic • Released into the atmosphere from coal • Ingested by fish • Affecting birds which eat fish and (1) _______insects_______. Research on effects of mercury or binds • Claire Varian-Ramos is doing some research on - the effects on the (2) ________behavior______ of the birds or mental processes, e.g. memory - the effects on bird (3) ________song______ (usually learned from a bird’s father) • Findings: - songs learned by birds exposed to mercury aren’t as (4) ________complex______ as those produced by other birds - male birds exposed to mercury are less (5) _______attractive_______ to female birds, which can affect their chances of reproduction. • Lab-based studies: - the experimenter has a much higher level of (6) _______control_______. Implications for humans • Migrating birds such as (7) _______ducks_______ containing mercury may be eaten by humans. • Mercury causes developmental delays in the acquisition of (8) ________language______. • Mercury in a mother’s body from (9) ________food______ may affect the unborn child. • There are new (10) _______regulations_______ for mercury emissions from power plants. SAMPLE