Nội dung text [12U9] LÝ THUYẾT VÀ BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH - HS.docx
Unit 9: CAREER PATHS A-VOCABULARY NO ENGLISH TYPE PRONUNCIATION VIETNAMESE 1 Career path Noun /ˈkɛrɪr pæθ/ Con đường sự nghiệp 2 Pursue Verb /pərˈsuː/ Theo đuổi 3 Work experience Noun /wɜːrk ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ Kinh nghiệm làm việc 4 Take over Phrasal Verb /teɪk ˈoʊvər/ Tiếp quản 5 Automate Verb /ˈɔːtəˌmeɪt/ Tự động hóa 6 Gain Verb /ɡeɪn/ Đạt được 7 In demand Adjective /ɪn dɪˈmænd/ Được yêu cầu nhiều 8 Soft skill Noun /sɔːft skɪl/ Kỹ năng mềm 9 Adapt Verb /əˈdæpt/ Thích nghi 10 Deal with Phrasal Verb /diːl wɪð/ Giải quyết 11 Passion Noun /ˈpæʃən/ Đam mê 12 Be passionate about Phrase /biː ˈpæʃənət əˈbaʊt/ Đam mê về 13 Outgoing Adjective /ˈaʊtɡoʊɪŋ/ Hướng ngoại, cởi mở 14 Personality Noun /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti/ Tính cách 15 Take into account Phrase /teɪk ˈɪntu əˈkaʊnt/ Cân nhắc 16 Specialty Noun /ˈspɛʃəlti/ Chuyên ngành 17 Barista Noun /bəˈriːstə/ Nhân viên pha chế 18 Replace Verb /rɪˈpleɪs/ Thay thế 19 Obsolete Adjective /ˈɒbsəliːt/ Lỗi thời 20 Fascinating Adjective /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ Hấp dẫn 21 Stressful Adjective /ˈstrɛsfl/ Áp lực 22 Tutor Noun /ˈtuːtər/ Gia sư 23 Character Noun /ˈkærɪktər/ phẩm chất 24 Curriculum vitae Noun /kəˈrɪkjʊləm ˈviːtaɪ/ Sơ yếu lý lịch 25 Childminder Noun /ˈʧaɪldˌmaɪndər/ Người trông trẻ 26 Position Noun /pəˈzɪʃən/ Vị trí 27 Detect Verb /dɪˈtɛkt/ Phát hiện B-GRAMMAR: THREE-WORD PHRASAL VERBS ● Cụm động từ ba từ thường bao gồm một động từ, một trạng từ và một giới từ. ● Một số cụm động từ ba từ có thể có nghĩa rõ ràng mà ta có thể đoán được từ các phần cấu thành. Ví dụ: The cat jumped away from the barking dog. The child climbed out through the small gap in the fence. ● Nhiều cụm động từ ba từ có nghĩa thành ngữ, khó đoán được từ từng từ riêng lẻ. live up to Đáp ứng kỳ vọng của ai đó cut down on Giảm bớt get on with Có mối quan hệ tốt với ai đó put up with Chịu đựng một tình huống/người khó chịu mà không phàn nàn go in for Theo đuổi điều gì đó như một sở thích
character position specialty passion Question 1: She has a strong __________ for teaching and always enjoys helping her students succeed. Question 2: The manager is looking for someone with an __________ personality to handle customer interactions. Question 3: Many old technologies have become __________ due to the rapid advancement of modern innovations. Question 4: Her _________ as a hardworking and dedicated employee helped her get promoted. Question 5: He was promoted to a higher __________ after working at the company for five years. Question 6: Neurosurgery is a highly demanding medical __________ that requires years of training. Question 7: Working under tight deadlines can be extremely __________ and requires good time management skills. Question 8: The scientist gave a __________ lecture about space exploration that captivated the audience. E5: Complete the sentences using the phrasal verbs in the box below. live up to cut down on get on with put up with go in for get through to look forward to keep up with look down on take over deal with carry out Question 1: The company plans to __________ a major research project to improve its products. Question 2: He was promoted to __________ his manager’s role after she retired. Question 3: The government needs to __________ the rising unemployment problem effectively. Question 4: He finds it difficult to __________ his colleagues because of their different working styles. Question 5: Doctors always advise people to __________ unhealthy food to maintain a good lifestyle. Question 6: She is very ambitious and tries hard to __________ the latest trends in her industry. Question 7: I don’t know how he can __________ the noise in the city center; it’s too loud for me. Question 8: We should never __________ others based on their appearance or background. Question 9: I really __________ my vacation next month after working so hard. Question 10: The young athlete hopes to __________ professional sports and make a name for himself. Question 11: Parents sometimes find it hard to __________ their teenage children when discussing important issues. Question 12: He has a great reputation to maintain, so he always tries to __________ people’s expectations. E6: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1: To succeed in today's job market, it's essential to ________ new skills and stay updated with industry trends. A. automate B. gain C. replace D. detect Question 2: Many companies are looking for employees who can ________ quickly to changes in technology and work environments. A. adapt B. pursue C. promote D. create Question 3: If you want to become a successful barista, you need to be ________ about coffee-making techniques and customer service skills. A. passionate B. fascinating C. obsolete D. significant Question 4: When applying for a job, your ________ should highlight your work experience, education, and key achievements. A. personality B. curriculum vitae C. specialty D. position Question 5: Some jobs, like factory workers, are at risk of being ________ due to advancements in automation technology. A. fascinating B. stressful C. obsolete D. outgoing Question 6: To stand out in a competitive job market, you should develop your ________, such as communication and teamwork.
A. work experience B. soft skills C. passion D. character Question 7: If you enjoy working with children, a career as a ________ or tutor might be a good fit for you. A. barista B. childminder C. mechanic D. social worker Question 8: Before choosing a career path, it's important to ________ into account your interests, strengths, and long-term goals. A. make B. put C. take D. pay Question 9: Many people find jobs in the tech industry ________ because they are constantly learning and solving new problems. A. outgoing B. fascinating C. stressful D. obsolete Question 10: If you want to ________ a leadership role in the future, you should start by gaining relevant work experience. A. take over B. get on with C. deal with D. get through to Question 11: Many students struggle to choose the right career ________ before entering university, as it can shape their entire future. A. chance B. path C. ladder D. advice Question 12: If you want to work in a highly competitive industry, you should ________ your dreams and never give up. A. pursue B. adapt C. replace D. detect Question 13: He gained valuable ________ while working as an intern in a multinational company. A. job description B. career objective C. job requirement D. work experience Question 14: The younger generation is more familiar with modern technology, which makes it easier for them to ________ leadership roles in the future. A. take over B. give up C. deal with D. carry out Question 15: Many factories have started to ________ their production lines to reduce costs and improve efficiency. A. upgrade B. automate C. dismiss D. construct Question 16: Due to the rapid growth of the IT sector, software developers are always ________ and can easily find high-paying jobs. A. in demand B. in progress C. at risk D. out of work Question 17: Strong communication and teamwork are examples of ________ that employers highly value. A. career options B. job offers C. job titles D. soft skills Question 18: A successful manager should be able to ________ conflicts among employees and find effective solutions. A. look up to B. turn down C. run away from D. deal with Question 19: She has always had a strong passion __________ painting, which is why she decided to study fine arts at university. A. with B. of C. for D. on Question 20: Being a doctor is a highly __________ job, as it requires working long hours under pressure. A. flexible B. stressful C. amusing D. convenient Question 21: A __________ helps students understand difficult subjects by providing private lessons and extra support. A. tutor B. receptionist C. supervisor D. employer Question 22: As a salesperson, having an __________ personality is essential for building strong customer relationships. A. modest B. clever C. outgoing D. cruel Question 23: His __________ is neurology, and he has been working as a brain surgeon for over ten years. A. occupation B. curriculum C. specialty D. location Question 24: A __________ is responsible for looking after children while their parents are at work. A. plumber B. chef C. childminder D. accountant