Tiêu đề ĐỀ VIP 19 - PHÁT TRIỂN ĐỀ MINH HỌA MÔN ANH 2025 - MT13.docx ✅

a walking robot called Dante, which was capable of climbing steep slopes, (21)______. The late 1990s marked a milestone in the history of robots when Kismet, a robotic head designed to provoke and react to emotions, was created. Since the beginning of the 21st century, more robots have been created to improve our life. The first self-driving car was launched on 8 October 2005 when a Volkswagen Touareg named "Stanley' won a racing competition across the desert. In 2012, the AI expert Geoffrey Hinton and his team created the first accurate visual recognition system. (22) ______. She can imitate human gestures and facial expressions and is able to answer certain questions and to make simple conversations. (Adapted from Global Success) Question 18: A. Karel Čapek used the word “robot” to describe artificial people in a play in the year 1920 B. we are now using robots properly with multi-tasking in life as well as work C. the word 'robot' was first used in 1920 in a play by Karel Čapek to describe artificial people D. inventors have rapidly developed robots into indispensable assistants in human life Question 19: A. of which arms could not move as quickly as those of humans at that time B. which were known to be able to move slowly in response to light stimulus C. could run, jump, even dance gracefully on the outdoor stage like a real dancer D. were used in multiple-tasks, especially dangerous ones in far-reaching places Question 20: A. Inventors also leverage AI to perform complex tasks under the sea or in the space B. We can be proud of the achievements we have already made in the robotic field C. With these, humans have taken a step further in the field of AI research and utilization D. It was developed at Stanford Research Institute between 1966 and 1972 Question 21: A. that had made in order to perform a wide range of tasks for human being B. was built to go into active volcanoes and the undersea floor as well C. having been created with the view to exploring extremely dangerous places D. whose duties were to travel in search of new lands for us to inhabit in the future Question 22: A. In 2016, Sophia, a human-like robot, was introduced by a Hong Kong based company B. A lot of robotic inventions were published by one of the most company in Hong Kong C. With Sophia, a company in Hong Kong proved to be success in the robotic field D. Our life is a bit difficult thanks to a new invention in the robotic industrial field in 2016 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. Robots are useful for exploring and working in space. In particular, many robots have been sent to explore Mars. Such robots have usually looked like a box with wheels. Though these robots are useful, by their very nature they are unreliable, extremely expensive, and they break easily. Also, they cannot do very many tasks. Because of these problems, scientists have been developing a new and unusual kind of robot. These new robots move like snakes, so they have been given the name “snakebots.” But how can such a robot shape be made? A snakebot is built like a chain made of about thirty parts, or modules. Each module is basically the same in that they all have a small computer and a wheel to aid movement. The large computer in the “head” of the snake makes all of the modules in a snakebot work together. The modular design of the snakebot has many advantages. If one module fails, another can be added easily. Snakebot modules can also carry different kinds of tools, as well as cameras. Since each module is actually a robot in itself, one module can work apart from the rest if necessary. That is, all the modules can separate and move on their own, and then later, reconnect back into a larger robot. Overall, the snakebot design is much simpler than that of common robots. Thus, snakebots will be much less expensive to build. For example, a robot recently sent to Mars cost over a hundred million dollars, whereas snakebots can cost as little as a few hundred dollars. With their versatility and affordability, snakebots seem to be the wave of the future, at least as far as space robots are concerned. (Adapted from Reading Challenge 1 by Casey Malarcher and Andrea Janzen) Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the problems with traditional robots?