Tiêu đề BÀI 12 CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG (PASSIVE VOICE).pdf ✅

Ví dụ: She will be cooking dinner at 5 p.m tomorrow. (Cô ấy sẽ đang nấu ăn tối vào lúc 5 giờ chiều mai.) => Dinner will be being cooked (by her) at 5 p.m tomorrow. (Bữa tối sẽ được nấu (bởi cô ấy) vào 5 giờ chiều mai.) i. Thì tương lai hoàn thành: (+) S + will/ shall + have been + PII (-) S + will/ shall + not + have been + PII (?) Will/ Shall + S + have been + PII? Ví dụ: I will have finished the course by the end of this month. (Tôi sẽ hoàn thành khóa học vào cuối tháng này.) The course will have been finished (by me) by the end of this month. (Khóa học sẽ được hoàn thành (bởi tôi) vào cuối tháng này.) 3. CÂU TRÚC CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG THÔNG THƯỜNG VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ KHUYẾT THIẾU (+) S + động từ khuyết thiếu + be + PII + (by O) (-) S + động từ khuyết thiếu + not + be + PII + (by O) (?) động từ khuyết thiếu + S + be + PII + (by O)? Ví dụ: She could make a cake for you. (Cô ấy có thể đã làm một chiếc bánh cho bạn.) A cake could be made for you (by her). (Một chiếc bánh có thể đã được làm cho bạn (bởi cô ấy). Lưu ý: - Ta có thể bỏ by me/ by him/ by her/ by it/ by us/ by you/ by them/ by someone/ by somebody/ by people. Ví dụ: Honestly, he is admired (by many people). (Thực lòng mà nói, anh ta được ngưỡng mộ (bởi nhiều người). - Nếu trong câu chủ động có cả trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn và trạng từ chỉ thời gian, thì khi chuyển sang câu bị động, ta lưu ý trạng từ chỉ thời gian luôn đứng cuối cùng trong câu: S + be + PII + địa điểm + by O + thời gian. LUYỆN TẬP Exercise 1: Chọn đáp án đúng 1 The photos in a Washington studio last week. A. took B. have taken C. was taken D. were taken 2 The robbers by the police since A. have arrested B. have been arrested C. was arrested D. had arrested 3 Dynamite by Alfred Bernhard Nobel in the 1860s. A. had been invented B. invented C. was invented D. was being invented 4 This exercise may with a blue-ink pen. A. be written B. be to write C. be writing D. write 5 Last night a tornado swept through Rockville. It everything in its path. A. destroyed B. was destroyed C. was being destroyed D. had been destroyed 6 When the little boy the car, he was badly injured. A. hit B. is hit by C. was hit by D. is hitting 7 Most forests in other climatic areas by human beings. A. had already been affected B. have already been affecting C. have already affected D. have already been affected 8 The new highway and built last year. A. planned B. had planned C. was planning D. was planned 9 to you yet? A. Have the comic been given back B. Have the comic been give back C. Have the comic been gave back D. Have the comic being given back 10 As the patient could not walk, he home in a wheelchair since this morning. 2

5. He can cut out the picture. ................................................................................................................................................ 6. The sheep ate a lot. ................................................................................................................................................ 7. We do not clean our rooms. ................................................................................................................................................ 8. William will not repair the car. ................................................................................................................................................ 9. Did Sue draw this circle? ................................................................................................................................................ 10. Could you feed the dog? ................................................................................................................................................ 11. He teaches English. ................................................................................................................................................ 12. The child is eating bananas. ................................................................................................................................................ 13. She is writing a letter. ................................................................................................................................................ 14. The master punished the servant. ................................................................................................................................................ 15. He was writing a book. ................................................................................................................................................ 16. Who wrote this letter? ................................................................................................................................................ 17. Somebody cooks meal every day. ................................................................................................................................................ 18. He wore a blue shirt. ................................................................................................................................................ 19. They are building a house. ................................................................................................................................................ 20. I have finished the job. ................................................................................................................................................ 21. I sent the report yesterday. ................................................................................................................................................ 22. She bought a diamond necklace. ................................................................................................................................................ 23. Somebody had stolen my purse. Exercise 3: Chuyển các câu hỏi sau sang thể bị động. 1. When will you do the work? ................................................................................................................................................ 2. How are you going to deal with this problem? ................................................................................................................................................ 3. How do you spend this amount of money? ................................................................................................................................................ 4. I wonder whether the board of directors will choose Susan or Jane for the position. ................................................................................................................................................ 5. How did the police find the lost man? ................................................................................................................................................ 4