Tiêu đề COMPRE - POST TEST - ENDO (Mr. Benigno) SC ✅

TOP RANK REVIEW ACADEMY, INC. Page 2 | 1 12. In diabetes Mellitus Type 1, insulin deficiency or its total absence can lead to fat breakdown that can eventually lead to Ketosis. The nurse knows that the acid base disturbance associated with DKA is: A. Metabolic Acidosis B. Respiratory Acidosis C. Metabolic Alkalosis D. Respiratory Alkalosis 13. If Ketosis is present, the nurse knows that insulin to be given is: A. NPH B. Humulin R C. Lente D. Humulin N 14. Which is a common characteristic of the abnormal respiratory pattern of patients with DKA? A. deep and rapid respiration B. rhythmic waxing and waning C. shallow and slow respiration D. respiration with irregular depth and rate 15. A 50-year-old male client has been diagnosed with Type 2 DM. He is prescribed a sulfonylurea compound (tolbutamide) Orinase. The nurse explains that tolbutamide is believed to lower the blood glucose level by which of the following? A. lowering the renal threshold of glucose B. potentiating the action of insulin C. stimulating insulin release from functioning beta cells in the pancreas D. combining with glucose to render it inert 16. Growth hormone releasing hormone is secreted by the: A. Posterior pituitary gland B. Anterior pituitary gland C. Hypothalamus D. Thyroid gland 17. Which of the following produces Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)? A. Anterior Pituitary Gland B. Posterior Pituitary C. Hypothalamus D. Adrenal gland 18. Following a head injury a client develops a deficiency of antidiuretic hormone (ADH). Normally secretion of ADH causes: A. urine concentration to decrease B. serum osmolarity to increase C. tubular reabsorption of water to increase D. glomerular filtration to decrease 19. The nurse should monitor a client with diabetes insipidus for the possible development of: A. hypertension B. dehydration C. hemorrhage D. pulmonary edema 20. Which is an appropriate management for Diabetes insipidus? A. monitor for fluid excess B. administer diuretics as ordered C. administer fluids and vasopressin therapy as ordered D. monitor for hyperhidrosis and hypertension 21. A client has been receiving inhalation vasopressin therapy. What will the nurse evaluate to determine the therapeutic response to this medication? A. Vital signs B. Oxygen Saturation levels C. Urine specific gravity D. Blood glucose levels 22. The nurse knows that a male client with Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH) secretion would experience which of the following complications? A. Polyuria B. Tetanic contractions C. Neck vein distention D. Weight loss 23. Cortisol is a hormone which: A. promotes increased blood glucose level B. stimulates reabsorption of sodium and water C. promotes secondary sex characteristics D. regulates calcium 24. Which hormone is responsible for reabsorption of sodium and water? A. parathyroid hormone B. antidiuretic hormone C. aldosterone D. thyroid stimulating hormone 25. Which is the priority goal in patients with Addison’s disease? A. controlling hypertension B. preventing irreversible shock C. preventing infection D. relieving anxiety 26. Which of the following laboratory values is consistent with Addison’s disease? A. increased serum cortisol levels B. increased serum sodium C. increased potassium levels D. increased level of Antidiuretic hormone 27. The nurse is assessing a client with possible Cushing's syndrome. Which of the following would the nurse expect to find: A. Weight gain in arms and legs B. Hypotension C. Thick, coarse skin D. Deposits of adipose tissue in the trunk and dorsocervical area