Tiêu đề Unit 7 (Friends plus 8)-HS.docx ✅

14 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 8 (Friends plus) (Biên soạn Trần Trường Thành-Zalo 0369904425) A. VOCABULARIES  New words (Từ mới) Word Type Pronunciation Meaning 1. campaign (v) /kæmˈpeɪn/ chiến dịch 2. donate (v) /dəʊˈneɪt/ nguyên góp 3.  donation (n) /dəʊˈneɪʃn/ sự nguyên góp 4. volunteer (v) /ˌvɒl.ənˈtɪər/ làm tình nguyện 5.  voluntary (a) /ˈvɒl.ən tri/ tình nguyện 6.  voluntarily (adv) /ˈvɒl.ən trəli/ một cách tình nguyện 7. sign (v) /saɪn/ ký tên 8.  signal (n) /sɪgnl/ tín hiệu 9. ban (v) /bæn/ cấm 10. believe (v) /bɪˈlɪ:v/ tin tưởng 11.  belief (n) /bɪˈlɪ:f/ sự tin tưởng 12. boycott (v) /ˈbɔɪ.kɒt/ tẩy chay 13. protest (v) /ˈprəʊ test/ phản đối 14. aim (v) /eim/ mục đích 15. propose (v) /prəˈpoʊz/ đề xuất 16. end (v) /end / kết thúc 17. support (v) /səˈpɔːrt/ hỗ trợ 18. action (n) /ˈæk.ʃn/ hành động 19. access (n) /ˈæk.ses/ tiếp cận 20. benefit (n) /ˈbenə.fɪt/ lợi ích 21. confident (adj) /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ tự tin 22. generous (adj) /ˈdʒenərəs/ hào phóng 23. heroic (adj) /hɪˈrəʊ.ɪk/ anh hung 24. honest (adj) /ˈɒn.ɪst/ trung thành 25. organised (adj) /ˈɔː.ɡən.aɪzd/ có tính tổ chức 26. patient (adj) /ˈpeɪ.ʃənt/ kiên nhẫn 27. sympathetic (adj) /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/ nhiệt tình 28. thoughtful (adj) /ˈθɔːtfəl/ chu đáo B. GRAMMARS 1. Reported speech (statements) a. ĐỂ BIẾN ĐỔI MỘT CÂU TRỰC TIẾP SANG CÂU GIÁN TIẾP CẦN - Đổi chủ ngữ và các đại từ nhân xưng khác trong câu trực tiếp theo chủ ngữ của thành phần thứ nhất. - Lùi động từ ở vế thứ 2 về quá khứ một cấp so với lúc ban đầu. - Biến đổi các đại từ chỉ thị, phó từ chỉ thời gian và địa điểm theo bảng qui định. UNIT 7: BIG IDEAS
14 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 8 (Friends plus) BẢNG LÙI THÌ Direct speech (Câu trực tiếp) Indirect speech (Câu gián tiếp)  HTĐ V 1 / V s(es)  QKĐ V 2/ed  HTTD am/ is/ are + V -ing  QKTD was/ were + V -ing  HTHT have/ has + V 3/ed  QKHT had + V 3/ed  QKĐ V 2/ed  QKHT had + V 3/ed  QKTD was/ were + V -ing  QKHTTD had been + V -ing  Will/ Shall  Can/ May  Must  Would/ Should  Could/ Might  Must/ Had to BẢNG THAY ĐỔI TRẠNG TỪ CHỈ THỜI GIAN Direct speech (Câu trực tiếp) Indirect speech (Câu gián tiếp) today that day tonight that night tomorrow the next day / the following day tomorrow morning the next morning yesterday the day before/the previous day ago before now then next (Tuesday) the next/following Tuesday last (Tuesday) the previous Tuesday/the Tuesday before the day after tomorrow in two days’ time/two days later the day before yesterday two days before here there E.g: She said to him: “I will go with you tomorrow.”  She told him that she would go with him the next day. II. CẤU TRÚC CÂU TRẦN THUẬT TRONG CÂU GIÁN TIẾP  Statements (Câu trần thuật) S + said (that) + S + V S + said to + O (that) + S + V S + told + O (that) + S + V E.g: “I saw her this morning”, he said  He said that he had seen her that morning. Mary said to Bill, “I don’t like living here.”  Mary told Bill (that) she didn’t like living there. 2. Second conditional Điều kiện không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại, trái với thực tế ở hiện tại. Đó là tình huống giả định Câu điều kiện loại 2 Mệnh đề If (điều kiện) Mệnh đề chính If + S + V 2 / V -ed , S + would + V 1 Notes - Có thể dùng might, could thay cho would E.g: I would tell you the answer if I knew it myself If she had time, she could go to the movie now. Khi dùng câu điều kiện loại 2 này, ta phải hiểu ý trái lại. - “to be” chia “were” cho tất cả các ngôi.  PHONETICS
14 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 8 (Friends plus) Exercise 1. Put the words with the underlined part into the correct column. /ai/: /aʊ/: /ǝʊ/: /ei/: Exercise 2. Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part. 1. A. earth B. month C. this D. think 2. A. around B. about C. proud D. would 3. A. problem B. mother C. hobby D. box 4. A. market B. part C. hard D. care 5. A. sugar B. sunny C. simply D. singer 6. A. strike B. stripe C. sprite D. spring 7. A. food B. book C. goods D. cook 8. A. custom B. bus C. cushion D. custard 9. A. puzzle B. pizza C. dizzy D. buzzer 10. A. taboo B. bamboo C. candle D. captain Exercise 3. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. 1. A. believe B. open C. promise D. boycott 2. A. unnatural B. impossible C. unhappiness D. unbelievable 3. A. multimedia B. communication C. possibility D. similarity 4. A. exhibition B. plantation C. pollution D. collection 5. A. chemical B. mathematics C. physical D. medical 6. A. biology B. pollution C. philosophy D. demonstration 7. A. evacuate B. photography C. temporary D. television 8. A. national B. tsunami C. volcano D. eruption 9. A. geology B. astrology C. nationalize D. autography 10. A. permanent B. catastrophe C. demography D. ambulance  VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR Exercise 1. Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence. 1. Farmers are calling a _______ of all imported meat. A. proposal B. donation C. petition D. boycott 2. They are calling for an international _______ on trade in endangered species. A. donation B. ban C. aim D. protester 3. The school collected 1,000 _______ for the petition. A. signs B. proposals C. benefits D. signatures 4. They want us to sign a _______ against experiments on animals. A. petition B. ban C. support D. believe 5. In his speech he _______ that the government should set up a centre for the environment. A. proposed B. ended C. protested D. finished 6. He is still an active _______ of Greenpeace to protect the environment. A. supporter B. believer C. protester D. receiver line throw cloud enroll email allow bike sail kite take ice donate waste house day by cry grow account brain high white below down same tonight below show brown sofa sound game make my may
14 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 8 (Friends plus) 7. We hope the talks will bring an _______ to food waste. A. aim B. award C. end D. ban 8. Several organizations have started a _______ for safer roads in the area. A. cook B. boycott C. campaign D. ban 9. Five thousand people came out in _______ against the war. A. aims B. protests C. beliefs D. volunteers 10. They will consider our _______ at their next meeting. A. proposal B. boycott C. volunteer D. petition 11. In the past, Mahatma Gandhi called for Indian people to _______ British goods. A. aim B. volunteer C. boycott D. sign 12. She made generous _______ to various charities. A. volunteers B. aims C. bans D. donations 13. Tom _____________ that he was having a party there in the evening. A. said to B. said C. asked D. tells 14. Rachel said she was taking her driving test _____________. A. the next day B. tomorrow C. yesterday D. last day 15. Peter said he was leaving for Paris _____________. A. next week B. the week previous C. following week D. the following week 16. I rang my friend in Australia yesterday, and she said it _____________ raining there. A. is B. were C. has been D. was 17. I said that I had met her _____________. A. yesterday B. the previous day C. the day D. the before day. 18. If someone______________ in here with a gun, I would be very frightened. A. would walk B. walks C. had walked D. walked. 19. What would happen if you ______________ to work tomorrow? A. don’t go B. didn’t go C. won’t go D. wouldn’t go. 20. If he__________ the truth, the police wouldn’t arrest him. A. tells  B. told  C. telled  D. would tell 21. If I were Thanh, I____________ this job. A. accept  B. will accept  C. would accepted  D. would accept 22. What would happen if you ____________ go to work tomorrow? A. do not B. did not C. will not D. would not 23. I wouldn’t mind living in London if the weather ____________ A. would be better B. were better C. had been better D. is better 24. If he ____________ up earlier, he’d get to work on time. A. gets B. will get C. got D. had got 25. I would tell you more about it if we ____________ more time. A. has B. will have C. have D. had Exercise 2. Complete the sentences with the words given below. 1. They want to plan and ________________ a big march through the city centre. 2. Would you like to ________________ some money to this hospital charity? 3. I’m angry about the new shopping centre. I want to join the ________________ about it outside the town hall on Saturday. 4. A rich businessman gave a big, ________________ to our campaign. 5. The local people want to ________________ against the airport. 6. He’s got a large ________________ of books. 7. That supermarket isn’t paying enough to the coffee farmers. We’re going to ________________ it. 8. People plan to ________________ the government about the terrible roads. Exercise 3. Choose the correct words. protest petition donation boycott campaign collection organize donate