Tiêu đề 83. Đề Thi Thử THPT QG 2025 Môn Tiếng Anh - THPT Yên Định - Thanh Hóa - có lời giải.docx ✅

Understanding the history and significance of these languages, (21) _________. Endangered languages can be revitalized through community efforts and support from educational institutions. (22) _________. Therefore, it is crucial to safeguard these languages, not just for the speakers but for humanity as a whole, as each language contributes to the tapestry of our global culture. Question 18. A. which face the risk of extinction B. are on the brink of extinction C. on the verge of extinction D. facing the danger of extinction Question 19. A. of which the death of the last native speaker in 2008 B. caused the death of the last native in 2008 C. had the last native speaker disappear in 2008 D. whose last native speaker passed away in 2008 Question 20. A. The cultural richness in different languages plays a key role in continuing such initiatives B. Providing the cultural richness, such initiatives help maintain a variety of languages C. Such initiatives are vital for maintaining the cultural richness that diverse languages provide D. Diverse languages are preserved via the cultural richness provided by such initiatives Question 21. A. the appreciation of their value is better for societies B. they can help societies better cherish their value C. societies can better appreciate their value D. their value can be appreciated by better societies Question 22. A. Many languages have already been lost, leaving only fragments of their history B. Having already been lost, many languages and their history left only fragments C. Fragments of their history are left even though many languages have been lost D. But for the loss of many languages mean, fragments of their history would lose Read the following passage about female scientists changing the world and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30. In any web search for the world's famous scientists, Marie Curie always receives a mention. Curie, a Polish and naturalised French physicist and chemist, discovered radiation, helped apply it in the field of X- rays and coined the term radioactivity. She made a huge contribution to science, but was one of the very few women who gained the recognition they deserved. Science was man's world in the nineteenth century. And yet, Mary Anning became an expert in fossils and geology. Coming from a poor family, she collected fossils on the beach and sold them to make a little money. She found fossils of complete marine reptiles that became extinct over 100 million years ago. She gained the respect of scientists, but living in an era when women weren't allowed to vote or attend university, she was not allowed to join the Geological Society of London. A hundred years later, conditions were still difficult for female scientists. Rosalind Franklin, a chemist born in 1920, was part of a team who discovered the molecular structure of DNA. Tragically, she died aged thirty-seven, four years before her fellow scientists, all men, were awarded the Nobel Prize in 1962. They made no reference to Franklin in their acceptance speech. In cases where women's achievements were recognised, we still find evidence of discrimination in the way these were reported in the press. When the brilliant chemist Dorothy Hodgkin was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1964 for discovering the molecular structure of penicillin and vitamin B12, the paper headline was Oxford Housewife Wins Nobel. In fact, this housewife was also a professor at Oxford University. Today, the gender gap in the world of science is slowly closing and there are many female scientists inspiring new generations of girls to study scientific subjects. But there are still some ways to go for women to be equally represented in science. Question 23. The word coined in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to __________. A. invented B. changed C. illustrated D. described Question 24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Marie Curie? A. Her discovery made a large contribution in the field of X-rays. B. She is one of the most famous female scientists in the world.
C. She wasn’t recognised widely despite her contribution. D. She was one of the very few women recognised for their efforts. Question 25. The word them in paragraph 2 refers to __________. A. reptiles B. fossils C. women D. scientists Question 26. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? A. They mentioned Franklin briefly in their acceptance speech. B. In their acceptance speech, they completely ignored Franklin. C. They hardly acknowledged Franklin in their acceptance speech. D. Franklin refused to be mentioned in their acceptance speech. Question 27. The word discrimination in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________. A. difference B. willingness C. bias D. recognition Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Rosalind Franklin was recognised for her contribution after her death. B. Dorothy Hodgkin was not held in high esteem at Oxford University. C. Mary Anning couldn’t join the Geological Society of London due to poverty. D. A struggle for gender equality in the world of science still continues. Question 29. In which paragraph does the author explore the societal limitations placed on women? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Question 30. In which paragraph does the author mention a present concession relationship? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Read the following passage about testing intelligence and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40. [I] Fifty or sixty years ago, computers were very simple machines, but even then scientists believed that one day machines would be able to 'think' and that they would probably be as intelligent as humans. [II] Alan Turing, who had helped to break the German Enigma code during the Second World War, came up with an answer. [III] In a Turing test, judges sit at a screen and have a chatroom conversation with the chatbot programme. They don’t know if they are chatting with another person or with a chatbot. After exchanging messages for five minutes, the judge decides if he or she is chatting with a human or a machine. [IV] An American called Hugh Loebner was fascinated by Turing’s idea, and in the early 1990s he offered a prize of $100,000 to the creator of the first chatbot to pass the Turing test. In order to win the $100,000, a chatbot must convince at least 30% of the judges that it is human. Many chatbots have entered the competition, but so far no chatbot has won the big money prize. Mitsuku, however, came very close. In the conversation at the beginning of this article, Mitsuku is A and the real human is B. You can tell that A is not human because at one point in the conversation, A says ‘Humans are not too intelligent at times’. Although Mitsuku failed to win the $100,000, it certainly won’t be long before a chatbot is able to fool the Loebner judges into thinking that it is a real person. But is the Turing test a good way to decide if a machine is intelligent? Critics argue that the chatbots in the competition are merely imitating humans. Humans are the only animals on Earth that can speak, and that's why Turing chose to focus on it. But what is really impressive, critics say, is machines that do things that we can't do. For example, it is amazing that Google can search hundreds of millions of websites for a single word in a matter of seconds, or that a NASA computer can control a rocket on a journey from Earth to Jupiter. Fans of the Turing test, on the other hand, feel that humans are themselves machines. It's just that our brains are far more complex than computers. As philosopher and scientist Daniel Dennett said in a recent interview, ‘It’s not impossible to have a conscious robot. You’re looking at one.’ Question 31. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? The question was, 'How can we measure the intelligence of a machine?' A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV] Question 32. The word they in paragraph 1 refers to __________. A. computers B. judges C. messages D. humans Question 33. What is indicated about judges in a Turing test in paragraph 1? A. They are kept in the dark about who they are talking with. B. They are unaware of the main purpose of the test.