Tiêu đề 11. (GV). LÀM CHỦ KIẾN THỨC NGỮ PHÁP DANH ĐỘNG TỪ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU (BUỔI 2).docx ✅

LÀM CHỦ KIẾN THỨC NGỮ PHÁP: DANH ĐỘNG TỪ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU (BUỔI 2) Read the following texts and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits  each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 30. 1.  Recently, I had an interesting experience while walking to the park. I was in a hurry but decided to stop  (1) __________ someone who had dropped their groceries. They thanked me with a big smile, which  made my day. Later, my friend called and said they planned (2) _________ me at the park. When we met,  they suggested (3) __________ a quick picnic instead of just walking. It turned out to be a lovely and  unexpected day full of joy.  Question 1. A. to helping B. to help C. helping D. help  Question 2. A. meet B. to meeting C. to meet D. meeting Question 3. A. to have B. have C. having D. to having  2.  My first trip abroad was unforgettable. My parents persuaded me (4) _________ even though I was  nervous about travelling far from home. At first, I wondered if I would mind (5) ________ new foods and  meeting new people, but it turned out to be exciting. I visited many beautiful places and enjoyed the  experience. However, I regret not (6) _________ more photos to remember those special moments. That  trip taught me to be open to new adventures and explore the world.  Question 4. A. to go B. to going C. go D. going Question 5. A. to try B. try C. to trying D. trying Question 6. A. take B. to take C. taking D. to taking  3.  Our class came up with a green idea to make our school more eco-friendly. We attempted (7) __________  trees around the playground to provide shade and fresh air. Some of my classmates even said they fancy  (8) _________ colourful signs to remind everyone about recycling. It’s amazing to imagine (9)  __________ a greener, cleaner space where everyone can enjoy nature. This project has brought us closer  as a team, and we feel proud to contribute to protecting the environment.  Question 7. A. planting B. plant C. to plant D. to planting Question 8. A. to paint B. painting C. to painting D. paint Question 9. A. to creating B. creating C. create D. to create 4.  Protecting our heritage is very important for future generations. We should avoid (10) _________  historical sites by being careful when we visit them. Many people agree (11) _________ efforts like  cleaning and preserving these places to keep them in good condition. Protecting heritage also requires  everyone (12) __________ the rules, such as not littering or writing on walls. By working together and  following these simple steps, we can ensure that our cultural treasures remain safe and beautiful for years  to come.  Question 10. A. damaging B. to damage C. to damaging D. damage Question 11. A. support B. to supporting C. to support D. supporting Question 12. A. respect B. respecting C. to respecting D. to respect  5.  Taking a gap year can be a great idea for students. Some people choose (13) ________ during this time  to explore new places and cultures. Others don’t mind (14) _________ to gain experience and save money  for the future. However, it’s important not to fail (15) _________ the gap year well, as it could become a  waste of
time. Many students also consider (16) _________, which helps them learn new skills while  helping others. A gap year can be a valuable experience if used wisely.  Question 13. A. travel B. travelling C. to travelling D. to travel Question 14. A. working B. to working C. to work D. work Question 15. A. to planning B. to plan C. plan D. planning Question 16. A. to volunteering B. volunteering C. volunteer D. to volunteer  6.  Our community started a recycling initiative to reduce waste. It aims to enable people (17) _________  materials like paper, plastic, and glass more easily. Volunteers also encourage others (18) __________  their waste at home and bring it to the recycling centre. The programme advises (19) _________ reusable  bags and containers to avoid creating more trash. Organisers hope (20) __________ recycling a regular  habit for everyone. This initiative helps protect the environment and teaches people the value of  sustainable living.  Question 17. A. recycling B. recycle C. to recycle D. to recycling Question 18. A. to sorting B. to sort C. sorting D. sort Question 19. A. to use B. use C. using D. to using Question 20. A. to make B. to making C. make D. making  7.  Living in an extended family can be both fun and challenging. It often means (21) _________ space and  responsibilities with many people. Sometimes, you might refuse (22) _________ with certain family rules,  but it’s important to stay respectful. Living together helps families afford (23) __________ expenses  better by sharing costs. Parents often ask children (24) _________ with chores, teaching them  responsibility. Many people recommend (25) ________ quality time together to strengthen relationships.  Despite challenges, extended families create a strong support system. Question 21. A. share B. to sharing C. sharing D. to share Question 22. A. agreeing B. agree C. to agree D. to agreeing Question 23. A. to managing B. to manage C. manage D. managing Question 24. A. to help B. to helping C. helping D. help Question 25. A. to spend B. spend C. to spending D. spending  8.  Last month, my family went on a memorable outing to the beach. We planned (26) ________ the whole  day there, enjoying the sun and the waves. My brother tried (27) _________ a big sandcastle, but it kept  falling apart, which made us all laugh. Later, we decided (28) _________ a picnic with delicious snacks.  After we finished (29) __________, we played games and took photos. It was such a fun day, and I’m  already looking forward (30) _________ our next outing!  Question 26. A. spend B. to spending C. spending D. to spend Question 27. A. to build B. build C. to building D. building Question 28. A. have B. having C. to having D. to have Question 29. A. eating B. to eating C. to eat D. eat Question 30. A. plan B. planning C. to planning D. to plan