Tiêu đề [GV] ĐỀ 03 - A. ĐỀ THI.docx ✅

3 b. Astrophysicists have detected anomalous gravitational lensing effects in galaxy cluster MACS J1149. c. These observations suggest the presence of non-baryonic matter exceeding previous estimates. d. Future telescopes, like the James Webb, will refine these measurements. e. Until then, the enigmatic nature of dark matter persists. A. b – c – a – d – e B. a – b – d – c – e C. c – a – b – e – d D. b – d – a – c – e Read the following passage about quantum computing and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. Quantum computing harnesses quantum-mechanical phenomena to process information exponentially faster than classical systems. (18) __________, traditional binary bits are superseded by quantum bits (qubits), which exist in superposition states. This paradigm shift enables parallel computation of vast solution spaces. (19) __________, maintaining qubit coherence remains the foremost engineering challenge. Environmental decoherence disrupts quantum states within microseconds. Consequently, quantum computers operate near absolute zero temperatures. (20) __________, error rates would render calculations meaningless. Theoretical breakthroughs suggest topological qubits could circumvent this limitation. (21) __________, quantum systems achieve fault tolerance through braided anyons in two- dimensional fields. (22) __________, scalable quantum computers might solve currently intractable problems in cryptography and drug discovery. (Adapted from Lexiverse: Advanced Materials for National High School Exam) Question 18. A. Unlike classical computing architectures where B. Classical computing architectures, unlike which C. Classical computing architectures which, unlike D. Unlike where classical computing architectures Question 19. A. Despite their computational superiority B. Notwithstanding computational superiority C. Their computational superiority notwithstanding D. Superior computational notwithstanding Question 20. A. Were such isolation not implemented B. Had such isolation not been implemented C. Should such isolation not be implemented D. Would such isolation not be implemented Question 21. A. By encoding information in non-local topological properties B. Information encoded in non-local topological properties C. When encode information in non-local topological properties D. Non-local topological properties encoding information Question 22. A. If this approach to materialize B. Materializing this approach C. Should this approach materialize D. This approach materialized Read the following passage about epigenetics and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30. Epigenetics – the study of heritable phenotype changes not involving DNA sequence alterations – has overturned deterministic views of genetic inheritance. Environmental factors like diet, stress, and toxins can activate methyl groups or histone modifications, silencing or expressing genes across generations. Famine survivors’ descendants exhibiting metabolic disorders exemplify transgenerational epigenetic inheritance.