Tiêu đề [12U8] TEST - HS.docx ✅

C. their population could be controlled less efficiently than the current. D. their population can be managed more effectively than it is now. Read the following passage about coffee and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. Counting Coral is a nonprofit organization dedicated to restoring coral reefs through innovative methods. They design, donate, and install sculptural coral gene banks—functional underwater artworks that rehabilitate damaged reefs. These sculptures serve as nurseries for resilient coral species, promoting biodiversity and aiding reef recovery. In March 2024, Counting Coral unveiled its second Sculptural Coral Gene Bank at Vomo Island Resort in Fiji. This installation spans 60 feet in diameter and reaches a depth of 18 feet, currently nurturing over 370 parent corals. The gene bank doubles as an artificial reef and an underwater living art piece, attracting marine life and divers alike. The organization addresses critical threats to coral reefs, such as climate change, ocean acidification, pollution, and coastal development. Rising sea temperatures cause coral bleaching, where corals expel the symbiotic algae, they rely on, leading to weakened and dying reefs. Ocean acidification further degrades corals' ability to build their calcium carbonate skeletons. Additionally, pollution from land-based sources and coastal development smothers coral and reduces water quality. Counting Coral's approach not only aids in reef restoration but also engages local communities by creating employment opportunities and raising awareness about marine conservation. By installing these functional attractions, they divert diver traffic from fragile reefs, increase revenue for local communities, and strengthen marketing opportunities for partnering organizations. Through their unique blend of art and conservation, Counting Coral transforms human engagement with coral reef restoration, fostering a future where coral reefs can thrive as they should. (Adapted from https://www.countingcoral.com) Question 23: The word critical in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by________. A. trivial B. vital C. optional D. uncertain Question 24: The word its in paragraph 2 refers to________. A. the installation B. the organization C. the bank D. the island Question 25: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1? A. These sculptures act as habitats for durable coral species. B. These sculptures function as captivity for hardy coral species. C. These sculptures provide mammals for sturdy coral species. D. These sculptures monitor homes for rare coral species. Question 26: The word degrades in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to________. A. nurtures B. conserves C. releases D. improves Question 27: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A. Coral bleaching improves the complex biodiversity in reefs. B. Counting Coral’s installations also support local economies. C. Ocean acidification has no impact on coral skeleton formation. D. Sculptural gene banks harm marine life and other forms of life. Question 28: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an activity related to Counting Coral's efforts? A. Creating sculptural coral gene banks B. Building artificial reefs C. Organizing deep-sea fishing events D. Promoting marine biodiversity Question 29: In which part of the passage does the writer explain the threats to coral reefs? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Question 30: In which part of the passage does the writer highlight the benefits of sculptural coral gene banks? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Read the following passage about powering and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.