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Vocclbulclry f;,D Grcrmmcrr Wh- questions We con use Wh- questions to osk for detoiled informotion obout on oction or event. \.-+q.,s' $x - {:fi {".} *g : "9:$ # p** li; Whot wos the biggest e0rthquoke? Where wos the tollest tsunomi? When wos the worst flood? How wide wos the wildfire? How toll wos the tidol wove? How long wos the drought? How mony people died in the eorthquoke? .*_i-nr-*,i How much domoge did the londslide couse? '").9m, ., Answers It wos the Greot Chileon Eorthquoke. It wos in Lituyo Boy, Alosko, the US. It wos in 1938. It wos fifty five million ocres. It wos obout thirty meters. It wos more thon slx months. t' More thon 830,000 people died. The londslide destroyed everything. +or+ifffi -'''to*"*" " t"" typhoon (r,) Itar'f u.nf o tropicol storm thot often couses huge domoge A typhoon is on its way to the city. eorthquoke (n) I'z:r0kwerk/ o strong, Unexpected shoking of the eorth's surfoce There will be on eorthquoke occording to the weother forecost. tsunomi (n) /tru:'n o:mi/ also tidol wove o huge wove thot often comes ofter on eorthquoke A tsunomi con destroy everything on its woy. flood (n) lflnd/ o lorge omount of woter covering on oreo thot is usuolly dry The flood coused serious d0moge to our house. wildfire (n) I'*"rldfav f o lorge fire burning noturol oreos like woods, forests ond grosslond A compfire ccn couse o wildfire. blizzord (n) l'bltzardl o snowstorm with powerful wind Mony people got stuck in the blizzord for five hours. heot wqve (n) l'hi:twery/ o period of unusuolly hot weother A long summer heot wove con couse crops to die. drought (n) ldrautl o long period when there is little or no roin A severe drought con couse plonts, trees ond onimols to die. Iondslide (r,) l'lands lardl also londfoll o foll of eorth or rocks down o hill or cliff Floods con couse o londslide. ovolonche ( n) l'eva lr--ntll also snowslide o lorge omount of snow, ice ond rocks thot folls down the side of o mountoin Yesterdoy's clvolonche killed o porty of skiers.
; Pronuncicrtion (n Sound chonge of wos @ ... wos ..." often sounds Whot wos he doing ot lwazl like lwazl . eight yesterdoy evening? ' jump lds*,mpl ' onother la'nrrdar/ Pronunelqtion Circle the word thot hos the underlined port pronounced differently from the others. Pronouncing /nf ohd "i.i dml . flood lflxdl tr A month 2 A flood 3Anut 4 A boot 5 A thunder .m o country I'krrntri/ . typhoon /tar'f ,, n/ . who lh I ,: iji n !l': iii,itj r.ii . blue /bl' , / o noon ln', nf B other B food B mud B sp@n B hundred C stomoch C typhoon C rule C gged C sudden D move D moon D cut D zoo D June Voeqbulcrry q. Motch the words or phroses to their definitions. I o flood 2 o drought 3 o typhoon 4 0 heot wove 5 on eorthquoke b. Complete the text using the words in the boxes. A Heovy roins couse this to hoppen. B This is o typicol storm in tropicol regions. C This is the violent shoking of the eorth's surfoce. D This hoppens when there is unusuolly hot weother. E Plonts, trees ond onimols die becouse of this long period with no roin. Welcome bock to Rodio Weother News. There were o lot of noturol events yesterdoy. Cors, motorbikes ond other vehicles got stuck in o 6) on the west side of the city becouse of heovy snowfoll ond o big storm on the highwoy. In the mountoin ronge, there wos o (n) 7) . A moss of ice fell down o slope ond coused three people to be injured. Yesterdoy there wos olso o 8)-ontheeostsideoftheCity.Itsviolentwindsknocked ollthetreesdownondcoused9)o(n)-,Whichblocked mony roods. Besides, the eorthquoke in the oceon coused o 10) on the eost coost. Whot o doy of disoster!
€,tcrntmllr o. Circle the correct options. I Kote: did the tsunomi destroy? - Jock The whole villoge. A Where B Which C Whot D Why 2 Jim: - wos the wove? - Ann: About I0 meters toll. A How much B How mony C How long D How toll 3 Alex did the eorthquoke hit the city? - Tom:At midnight. A When B Whot C Where D How 4 Kim: wos the the biggest wildfire? - Ted: ln Western Montono, the US. A Which B Where C Whot D How 5 Ben: did the blizzord couse ocross the city? - Rosie:A power cut. A Which B How C Whot D WhY b. Circle ONE mistoke in eoch sentence. it///,t+t/;t/])/;//ii.rtr:i"/?i?ri.1//;;rtt/rfit//i7//..i:.4 ttt /jttt!,iju //,!, 2.., .-. -. ,j 6 How much domoge did the ovolonche coused? ABCD 7 How much people W! hurt in the tsunomi? ABCD Whot wos you doing when the ABC Ann: "How toll wqs the wove?" - eorthquoke hit the city? D Ted: "lt wqs ove r 20 meters long." c l0 Andy:"How mony did it toke to stop the fire?" - Ben:"About 3 hours." .-aaar/9/h/,/BpM ABCD Reoding o. Reod the text obout the weother in the UK. Write t (true), f (fotse) or DS (doesn't soy). Extremeweqther in the UK The UK is not only famous for its beauty but also for extreme weather. Strong winds and storms are examples of severe weather. Those conditions can cause damage to buildings and houses. They can also be dangerous to people. Another example of extreme conditions is drought. Droughts are periods of dry weather. They often happen when there is a lack of rainfall over o long period. They can heavily affect the supply of water and can destroy crops. Floods are also an issue in the UK. Too much rainfall often couses floods in a short period of time. Floods cause damage to houses and buildings, washing away roads and vehicles. People sometimes lose their lives in floods. According to scientists, global.climate chonge will cause hotter and wetter weather in the UK in the 21"t century. Heatwave is a problem in the UK due to climate change. The shocking temperature of the heat wave is the result of greenhouse gases. It causes people to work from home and students to study remotely. Trains become dangerous because the railway can expand and bend in the heat. People might see such extreme heat woves every three years ifthey continue to produce greenhouse gqses. I The UK is well-known for its extreme weother. 2 Storms in the UK con destroy crops. 3 Floods con hoppen quickly when there is on excessive omount of roin. 4 Floods in the UK olwoys toke life. ':' 5 People in the UK must work from home when there is o heot wove .