Tiêu đề Unit 4- Global Success (HS).docx ✅

7 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 12 (Global Success) PART I. VOCABULARY a. Vocabulary Word Part of speech Pronunciation Meaning 1. high-rise adj /ˈhaɪ raɪz/ cao tầng 2. urban adj /ˈɜːbən/ thuộc về đô thị 3. urban sprawl n.p /ˈɜːbən sprɔːl/ sự bành trướng đô thị 4. urbanisation n /ˌɜːbənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ đô thị hoá 5. leisure n /ˈleʒə(r)/ sự giải trí, sự thư giãn 6. convenience store n /kənˈviːniəns stɔː(r)/ cửa hàng tiện lợi 7. convenient adj /kənˈviːniənt/ thuận tiện 8. crowded adj /ˈkraʊdɪd/ đông đúc 9. rush hour n.p /ˈrʌʃ aʊə(r)/ giờ cao điểm 10. afford v /əˈfɔːd/ có đủ khả năng chi trả 11. housing n /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/ nhà ở 12. expand v / ɪkˈspænd/ mở rộng 13. seek v / siːk/ tìm kiếm 14. unemployment n /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt / tình trạng thất nghiệp 15. affordable adj /əˈfɔːdəbl/ (giá cả) rẻ, phải chăng 16. infrastructure n /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/ cơ sở hạ tầng 17. resident n /ˈrezɪdənt/ người dân 18. colonial adj /kəˈləʊniəl/ thuộc địa, thuộc dân 19. gradually adv /ˈɡrædʒuəli/ dần dần 20. modernise v /ˈmɒdənaɪz/ hiện đại hoá 21. concern n /kənˈsɜːn/ mối lo ngại 22. rapidly adv /ˈræpɪdli/ rất nhanh, với tốc độ cao 23. reliable adj /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ đáng tin cậy PART II. GRAMMAR a. Present perfect Cách dùng Công thức/ dấu hiệu - Nhấn mạnh đến kết quả của hành động I have done my homework. I have read this book three times. - Kết quả mong muốn I have washed the car. (The car is clean now). (+) S + has/ have + V3/ed (-) S + has/ have + not + V3/ed (?) Has/ Have + S + V3/ed ***DHND: ever, never, just, already, recently, since, for twice, many times, ...  KẾT HỢP THÌ HTHT since QKD Since QKD, HTHT The workers of this factory have stopped working since the pandemic broke out. b. Double comparison  SS LŨY TIẾN a. Càng ngày... càng; mỗi lúc một HƠN Adj/adv ngắn S + V + Adj/Adv_ER + AND + She is getting fatter and fatter. UNIT 4: URBANISATION
7 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 12 (Global Success) Adj/Adv_ER Adj/adv dài S + V + MORE AND MORE + Adj/Adv Noun S + V + MORE AND MORE + Noun She becomes more and more beautiful. Children spend more and more time watching TV. b. Càng ngày càng ít …; càng ngày càng KÉM Any adj/adv S + V + LESS AND LESS + Adj/Adv Noun LESS AND LESS + Noun + V … My father becomes less and less strong. Less and less money is spent on this project.  SO SÁNH ĐỒNGTIẾN Càng ………, thì càng……. Adj/Adv_ER Adj/Adv_ER THE + LESS + Adj/Adv/N ,THE + LESS + Adj/Adv/N MORE + Adj/Adv/N MORE + Adj/Adv/N The darker it gets, the colder it is. The less money you spent, the more you can save. The more beautiful she is, the more miserable her husband is. *CHÚ Ý:  Tính từ một âm tiết tận cùng là 1 phụ âm đơn (trừ: w, x, z) đứng trước một nguyên âm đơn thì gấp đôi phụ âm cuối rồi mới thêm -ER/ EST big - bigger - biggest hot - hotter - hottest  Tính từ 2 âm tiết, tận cùng là: y, le, et, ow, er, biến đổi như tính từ ngắn: clever - cleverer - cleverest happy - happier - happiest quiet - quieter - quietest  Các trường hợp đặc biệt: No Equal degree Comparative Superlative 1. bad/ badly/ ill worse worst 2. good/ well better best 3. much more most 4. little less least 5. far farther (khoảng cách) further (thời gian/...) farthest furthest PART III. PRACTICE Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1. A. illustrate B. identify C. inaccurate D. agricultural 2. A. prestige B. connect C. harvest  D. congestion  3. A. housing B. crisis  C. cost  D. custom 4. A. navigate B. necessitate C. inadequate D. debate 5. A. concern B. affordable C. convenience D. colonial Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 1. A. confide B. comfort C. inflate D. severe 2. A. biology B. environment C. geography D. scientific 3. A. estimate B. prestigious C. proportion D. urbanity 4. A. transformation B. urbanization C. revolution D. population 5. A. agricultural B. unemployed C. sustainable D. economic Exercise 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 1. The city's _________ struggled to keep up with the growing population. A. leisure B. convenience C. infrastructure D. unemployment 2. Urbanization is occurring so _________ that it's hard for public services to maintain pace. A. reliably B. affordably C. conveniently D. rapidly 3. Environmental _________ are increasing as urban areas continue to expand. A. concerns B. residents C. unemployment D. Infrastructure 4. The urban _________ has led to the loss of green spaces in many cities. A. unemployment B. housing C. leisure D. sprawl
7 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 12 (Global Success) 5. Urbanization often attracts _________ looking for better employment opportunities and improved living conditions. A. housings B. displays C. stores D. residents 6. The rapid growth of cities can lead to _________, with wealthier areas receiving more resources than poorer ones. A. migrant B. sanitation C. inequality D. slum 7. Environmental _________ is growing as urban areas struggle to manage waste and pollution effectively. A. unemployment B. concern C. trend D. grid 8. Living in the city is often more _________, with easy access to shops, services, and entertainment. A. high-rise B. sharp C. steady D. convenient 9. A _________ is essential in urban areas, where the cost of living is typically higher than in rural regions. A. population density B. living wage C. convenience store D. urban sprawl 10. Despite the prosperity of cities, _________ remains a significant challenge, affecting millions of urban dwellers. A. fine B. poverty C. density D. leisure 11. Many _________ move to cities in search of a better life, but they can face challenges such as discrimination and social isolation. A. migrants B. slums C. stores D. concerns 12. _________ rates can soar in cities when there is a mismatch between the skills of workers and the jobs available. A. Infrastructure B. Resident C. Unemployment D. Sanitation 13. The city's _________ of public transportation systems has made commuting much easier for its growing population. A. fluctuate B. upgrade C. seek D. afford 14. As urbanization continues, the skyline is increasingly dominated by _________ apartment buildings to accommodate more residents. A. urban B. convenient C. high-rise D. colonial 15. One of the challenges of urbanization is ensuring that housing remains _________ for all income levels. A. gradual B. affordable C. crowded D. sharp 16. A_________ network of services, including electricity and water supply, is essential for the functioning of densely populated urban areas. A. colonial B. crowded C. urban D. reliable 17. He has gone to the UK for further education since he ______ upper secondary school. A. finished B. is finishing C. will finish D. finish 18. Peter has played football ________ he was a child. A. for B. so  C. since D. because 19. She _________ two miles and a half, and now she feels exhausted. A. has run B. was running C. will have run D. has been running 20. I can’t find my eraser. Have you seen it ________? A. never B. before C. recently D. just 21. My father ____. A. has never smoked B. will never smoke C. did never smoke D. have never smoked 22. We ____ Lisa recently. A. won’t see B. haven't seen C. didn’t see D. are going to see 23. I ____ fifteen phone calls this morning. A. am being made B. have been made C. was making D. have made 24. ____ anything so strange in your life? A. Did you ever hear B. Was you ever hearing C. Have you ever heard D. Do you ever heard 25. My job gets ____ every year. A. harder and harder B. harder and more harder C. more harder and harder D. more and more harder 26. She's getting over her operation. She feels ____. A. gooder and gooder B. better and better C. more better and better D. more and more better 27. The market for tablets is becoming ____ all the time. A. competitiver and competitiver B. more and more competitive C. more competitiver and competitiver D. more competitive and competitive 28. My dad's eyesight is getting ____. He can hardly see anything these days. A. more worser and worser B. more and more worse C. worse and worse D. worser and worser 29. Thanks to the progress of science and technology, our lives have become ____. A. more and more good B. better and better