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Nội dung text 18. ĐỀ VIP 18- PHÁT TRIỂN ĐỀ MINH HỌA THAM KHẢO BGD MÔN ANH NĂM 2024.docx

ĐỀ THAM KHẢO THEO ĐỀ MINH HỌA BGD NĂM 2024 ĐỀ 18 (Đề thi có … trang) KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG 2024 Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: … phút, không kể thời gian phát đề. Họ, tên thí sinh: ..................................................................... Số báo danh: ......................................................................... Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 1: -“Would you prefer living in the urban to rural area?” -“___________________.” A. In the urban definitely B. Yes, of course C. Sounds great D. You’re welcome Question 2: Lily and David are discussing about their school subjects. Lily: I think all school subjects are vital in our future lives. We will gain much experience from them. David: “___________________.” A. That’s nonsense B. Absolutely C. I’m afraid so D. I doubt it Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 3: Travelling by bus is _______ transport in my city. A. the cheap B. cheap C. the cheapest D. cheaper Question 4: We welcome the recent _______ by the Government. A. announcing B. announcer C. announcement D. announce Question 5: Deforestation becomes more and more serious, _______ floods or landslides every year. A. causing B. to cause C. caused D. causes Question 6: She thinks that her future house will be on _______ Moon. A. a B. the C. no article D. an Question 7: Her team _______ the study applying to storytelling to improve speaking skill in grade 3 at Wellspring. A. made out B. put on C. carried out D. looked through Question 8: Jane tried _______ alone to discover new cultures in different places despite her slight fear. A. travelling B. travel C. to travelling D. to travel Question 9: You are coming to the party, _______? A. aren’t you B. are you C. am I D. do you
Question 10: In _______ learning, students participate in online learning through the internet and traditional face-to-face learning in a physical classroom.  A. new B. blended C. traditional D. A and B are correct Question 11: My former teacher will meet us ________. A. after she had arrivedat Tan Son Nhat aiport. B. when she arrived at Tan Son Nhat aiport. C. as soon as she arrives at Tan Son Nhat aiport. D. until she arrives at Tan Son Nhat aiport. Question 12: Some rules at Lan Ha Company have ________ effect since yesterday. A. made B. gone C. done D. taken Question 13: Lucy ________ the house when her mom entered the room. A. was cleaning B. cleaned C. had been cleaning D. is cleaning Question 14: Two months ago, his passport _______ at the airport security. A. was checked B. checked C. had been checked D. is checked Question 15: Maintaining a delicate ________ between industrial development and environmental preservation is crucial for sustainable progress. A. average B. reason C. substance D. balance Question 16: According _______ recent studies, regular exercise is beneficial for both physical and mental health. A. with B. to C. of D. in Question 17: Bob’s sudden resignation really threw _______ in the works for our project. A. a spanner B. a bucket C. a straw D. a towel Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 18: A. ghost B. tough C. laugh D. cough Question 19: A. crazy B. lazy C. happy D. hasty Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions. Question 20: A. table B. apple C. ticket D. hotel Question 21: A. endanger B. discover C. consider D. devastate Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions. Question 22: The subtlety of these colours adds an elegance that doesn’t overwhelm. A. grace B. satisfaction C. merit D. victory
Question 23: There is medical evidence to show that he is clinically depressed. A. optimistic B. despondent C. happy D. euphoric Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 24:  Subsequent to the meeting, the team will proceed with implementing the proposed changes. A. preceding B. nearby C. surrounding D. successive Question 25: I put my foot in it when I accidentally revealed the surprise party to the guest of honor. A. misunderstood B. managed C. blundered D. understood Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. Cash-strapped expatriate teachers in Vietnam (26) _______ were scammed into working for free at the English language center Apax Leaders said the incident had affected their trust in the language school business. Avinash Soni, a South African, came to work as a teacher at Apax Leaders in 2019. Then the (27) _______ hit, and the school began facing financial troubles in 2020. Soni mentioned that the company had promised to keep paying salaries even when classes were canceled due to pandemic restrictions. “When the company started to fall behind on payments, it came as a shock, (28) ________ as other companies in the field had also been experiencing issues, we initially remained quite optimistic,” he said. His fellowman Callan Williams said: “We believed at the time that the loss of sales (29) ________ was the cause of our financial troubles and that this would be corrected once centers reopened.” Teacher Alexander Wood noted that the start of the company’s financial issues aligned with the onset of stricter pandemic measures, and given the outbreak's progression in Vietnam. “So there was (30) ________ anxiety surrounding lockdowns on top of anxiety surrounding our pay.” By that time, “Shark Thuy asserted in an email that we would be paid 100% and in full' during the period of online classes and lockdown,” Wood, an American citizen, recalled, referring to Nguyen Ngoc Thuy, chairman of education corporation Egroup, which owns Apax Leaders. (Adapted from Vnexpress) Question 26: A. whom B. who C. where D. whose Question 27: A. storm B. virus C. pandemic D. explosion Question 28: A. but B. and C. so D. if Question 29: A. revenue B. money C. fund D. ticket Question 30: A. many B. few C. little D. a lot of Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
VinFast, the electric car manufacturer (stock code VFS on the Nasdaq exchange in the US), a subsidiary of Vingroup conglomerate, founded and led by billionaire Pham Nhat Vuong, recently released its independent financial report for the first quarter of 2024, showing a strong increase in revenue. Specifically, in the first quarter of the year, VinFast’s total revenue reached 7.264 billion Vietnamese dong (equivalent to 302.6 million USD), which translates to nearly 81 billion Vietnamese dong in revenue per day over the three-month period. This revenue figure marks a 269.7% increase compared to the same period in 2023, but a 31.0% decrease compared to the fourth quarter of 2023. Among the total revenue, car sales accounted for 6.493 billion Vietnamese dong (equivalent to 270.5 million USD), representing a 324.4% increase compared to the first quarter of 2023, but a 31.6% decrease compared to the fourth quarter of 2023. Additionally, VinFast delivered 6,632 electric motorcycles, a decrease of 73% compared to the fourth quarter of 2023 and a decrease of 32% compared to the same period in 2023. Due to ongoing high investment costs, VinFast recorded a gross loss of 3.620 billion Vietnamese dong (equivalent to 150.8 million USD) for the period, an increase of 6.5% compared to the same period in 2023. However, this loss decreased by 20.1% compared to the fourth quarter of 2023. Nevertheless, VinFast’s gross profit margin significantly improved from -172.9% in the first quarter of 2023 to -49.8% in the first quarter of 2024. VFS also reported a business operating loss of 10,124 billion Vietnamese dong (equivalent to 421.8 million USD) for the first quarter of 2024, a 7.8% decrease compared to the same period and a significant 15.4% decrease compared to the fourth quarter of 2023. After deducting expenses and corporate income tax, VinFast, led directly by billionaire Pham Nhat Vuong as the CEO, recorded a net loss of 14.842 billion Vietnamese dong (equivalent to 618.3 million USD) in the first quarter of 2024. This loss represents a 3.5% increase compared to the first quarter of 2023 but a 12.3% decrease compared to the fourth quarter of 2023. (Adapted from 24h.com.vn) Question 31: What is the best title of the passage? A. VinFast’s first quarter 2024 financial report B. Comparison of net loss in the first quarter of 2024  C. Impact of investment costs on VinFast's D. VinFast's in revenue in the first quarter of 2024  Question 32: The word its in paragraph 1 refers to _________. A. subsidiary B. VinFast C. report D. revenue Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in VinFast’s entire revenue in the first quarter of the year? A. 302.6 million USD B. 270.5 million USD C. 7.264 billion VND D. None is correct Question 34: The word expenses in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to_________.

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