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UNIT 4 - TOURISM A. PRONUNCIATION I. Choose the word that has different stress pattern. 1. A. Long Island B. Lake Superior C. railroad D. Los Angeles 2. A. fireworks B. vice president C. notebook D. chalkboard 3. A. New Zealand B. South Africa C. Prime Minister D. baseball 4. A. daylight B. lifestyle C. rainfall D. Grand Canyon 5. A. National Museum B. food stand C. rush hour D. mango tree 6. A. Eastern Boulevard B. Wall Street C. Tenth Avenue D. Maple Lane 7. A. Wilson Street B. Mississippi River C. George Washington D. Central Park 8. A. attorney general B. assistant professor C. cupcake D. ski pole 9. A. snowman B. John Smith C. popcorn D. rainbow 10. A. swimming pool B. Eiffel Tower C. Hy de Park D. Washington Monument II. Choose the word that is not stressed. 1. Could you show me the way to the bus station? A. show B. way C. the D. station 2. Would you mind if I sit here for a while? A. mind B. I C. sit D. while 3. Could you show me how the door key works? A. show B. how C. the D. works 4. Could you tell me how much a ticket cost? A. tell B. how C. a D. cost 5. Could you tell me when to leave for the tour? A. me B. when C. leave D. tour 6. Can you move your baggage a little to the left? A. move B. your C. baggage D. left 7. Will you park your car at the hotel parking lot? A. you B. park C. car D. parking 8. Could you let me know when the restaurant closes? A. let B. me C. know D. restaurant 9. Do you like your beefsteak medium or undercooked? A. beefsteak B. medium C. or D. undercooked 10. Could you tell me where the Embassy of The Philippines is? A. you B. where C. Embassy D. of
B. VOCABULARY I. Choose the correct description of the given words. 1. Dumpling: A. A type of candy made with chocolate and nuts. B. A small, soft ball of dough filled with savory or sweet ingredients, usually steamed or boiled. C. A large, fluffy cloud floating in the sky. D. A type of musical instrument similar to a drum. 2. Bakery: A. A place where you can buy freshly squeezed orange juice. B. A large factory that produces various types of cookies. C. A shop specializing in the baking and selling of bread, pastries, and other baked goods. D. A restaurant known for its delicious pizza and pasta dishes. 3. Monument: A. A large, impressive building or structure. B. A valuable historical object from a past civilization. C. A written or spoken statement expressing admiration or respect. D. A temporary memorial made of flowers or candles. 4. Socket adapter: A. It converts AC current to DC current. B. It protects your devices from electrical surges. C. It increases the voltage of an electrical outlet. D. It allows you to connect different types of electrical plugs to the same outlet. 5. Fanny pack: A. A small, handheld fan used to cool oneself down. B. A colorful accessory worn around the neck, often made of beads or feathers. C. A small, zippered bag worn around the waist or hips, used for carrying personal items. D. A type of comfortable, wide-legged pants popular in the 1970s. 6. Sunblock: A. A lotion that helps you tan faster and more evenly. B. A type of candy that protects your taste buds from sour flavors. C. A special type of hat that blocks the sun from reaching your head. D. A substance that absorbs or reflects ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun, protecting your skin from sunburn and potential damage. 7. Hostel: A. A luxurious hotel with spa services and gourmet dining.
B. A budget-friendly accommodation option with shared rooms and common areas for travelers. C. A temporary shelter for refugees or displaced people. D. A large, shared living space for students on a university campus. 8. Bed and breakfast: A. A type of furniture with a built-in breakfast table. B. A restaurant specializing in breakfast dishes served on beds. C. A small hotel offering overnight accommodations and a cooked breakfast. D. A competition where contestants race to eat breakfast while lying in bed. 9. Roller coasters: A. A thrilling amusement park ride consisting of a series of connected cars that travel on a winding, elevated track, featuring drops, loops, and other inversions. B. A large, stationary structure with spinning arms that hold seats for riders, creating a thrilling experience. C. A type of sandwich with various toppings, often served on toasted bread. D. A type of boat with a pointed bow and a single sail, used for racing. 10. Food and drinks: A. Objects you can admire in a museum. B. Items that provide essential nutrients for the body. C. Substances used primarily for cleaning and hygiene. D. Decorative items used to enhance the aesthetics of a home. II. Choose the correct answer to fill in each gap. 1. My grandma’s famous ___________ are filled with juicy pork and cabbage. A. pizza B. tacos C. tamales D. dumplings 2. Compared to supermarkets, ___________ offer a limited selection but longer hours. A. wholesale Stores B. convenience Stores C. discount Stores D. farmers markets 3. My phone is locked to a specific carrier, so I can’t use a different ___________. A. battery B. memory card C. SIM card D. headphone 4. My phone keeps giving me low data warnings. I need to ___________ my data plan. A. top up B. update C. delete D. exchange 5. The city was bustling with activity as thousands of ___________ flocked to the famous landmark. A. commuters B. tourists C. residents D. locals 6. The scientists are using a submarine to ___________ the depths of the ocean. A. create B. follow C. explore D. hike
7. My phone has a built-in ___________ where I can save and share photos. A. gallery B. folder C. desktop D. notepad 8. After the accident, John went to the nearest ___________ to get bandages. A. grocery store B. police station C. fire station D. pharmacy 9. If you want to apply for a visa to visit a specific country, you need to contact their ___________ in your home country. A. immigration office B. travel agency C. embassy D. International airport 10. The Grand Canyon is a natural wonder that is considered a(n) ___________ for any visitor to the United States. A. must - see B. should - visit C. must - try D. worth - exploring III. Choose the word that is CLOSET in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following sentences. 1. The restaurant offered a various menu, so it catered to a lot of tastes. A. different B. limited C. single D. specialized 2. The chef was an expert in Thai cuisine, renowned for his authentic dishes. A. specialist B. amateur C. learner D. beginner 3. This is a Thai restaurant, and its menu offered a wide variety of spicy dishes. A. unappetizing B. unsavory C. tasteless D. peppery 4. The aroma of sweet pastries filled the bakery, tempting everyone who passed by. A. sour B. sugary C. bitter D. salty 5. The view from the mountain peak is incredible. It stretches for miles across the valley below. A. familiar B. ordinary C. marvelous D. disappointing 6. She looked at the artwork with an admiring expression, deeply moved by its beauty. A. curious B. acclamatory C. nervous D. amused 7. The aroma of freshly baked bread was mouth-watering, making my stomach rumble. A. healthy B. nutritious C. delicious D. indifferent 8. The market was a lively scene, filled with colorful stalls and bustling crowds. A. normal B. usual C. dull D. crowded 9. The rhythmic sound of little rain falling outside her window had a calming effect and made her sleepy. A. upsetting B. confusing C. annoying D. appeasing 10. The air in the city felt stale and fresh compared to the crisp mountain breeze. A. polluted B. pure C. raw D. contaminated

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