Nội dung text UNIT 9 - EXERCISES - GV.docx
________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ I learn smart world 12 - Exercises UNIT 9: THE GREEN ENVIRONMENT PRONUNCIATION I. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1. A. marine B. campaign C. alive D. human 2. A. program B. project C. local D. donate 3. A. success B. fuel C. skillful D. useless 4. A. carbon B. boycott C. action D. excel 5. A. charity B. teaching C. changeable D. character 6. A. beds B. doors C. plays D. tents 7. A. completes B. engines C. taxis D. ferries 8. A. troubles B. watches C. classes D. changes 9. A. kissed B. pleased C. increased D. ceased 10. A. devoted B. suggested C. provided D. wished II. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 1. A. destroy B. product C. strengthen D. rescue 2. A. pollute B. disease C. wildness D. conserve 3. A. awareness B. refusal C. populate D. endangered 4. A. humidity B. encouragement C. continuous D. urbanization 5. A. reintroduce B. overfishing C. reasonable D. conservation VOCABULARY I. Fill in each blank with a suitable word from the box. breed reintroduced environment boycott campaign protest destruction habitat overfishing marine volunteer products pollution green 1. If we don't act now, the _______________ of coral reefs will result in the loss of biodiversity and negatively impact local communities. 2. Environmental activists decided to _______________companies that continue to use plastic packaging, urging consumers to do the same. 3. To protect endangered species, conservationists have created safe environments where animals can _______________in captivity before being released into the wild. 4. In an effort to raise awareness about climate change, they launched a global _______________to reduce carbon emissions and promote renewable energy. 5. Thousands of people gathered in the city square to _______________against deforestation, demanding immediate government action to protect rainforests. 6. The loss of _______________due to urban expansion is pushing many species towards extinction, as they struggle to find food and shelter. 7. Experts warn that _______________is rapidly depleting fish populations, threatening food security for millions of people who depend on the ocean. 8. Many young people _______________for beach cleanups, helping to remove plastic waste and protect local wildlife from the harmful effects of pollution. 9. The company is committed to developing eco-friendly _______________that are biodegradable and reduce the environmental impact of everyday use. 10. Air _______________in major cities has reached dangerous levels, posing a serious threat to public health and the environment.
________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ I learn smart world 12 - Exercises 9. Công ty cam kết phát triển các sản phẩm thân thiện với môi trường, có khả năng phân hủy sinh học và giảm tác động đến môi trường của việc sử dụng hàng ngày. 10. Ô nhiễm không khí ở các thành phố lớn đã đạt đến mức độ nguy hiểm, gây ra mối đe dọa nghiêm trọng đến sức khỏe cộng đồng và môi trường. 11. Sau nhiều thập kỷ vắng bóng, loài sói đã được đưa trở lại công viên quốc gia để khôi phục sự cân bằng tự nhiên của hệ sinh thái. 12. Sinh vật biển bị ảnh hưởng nghiêm trọng bởi ô nhiễm nhựa, vì vô số loài nhầm lẫn rác thải nhựa với thức ăn, dẫn đến hậu quả tử vong. II. Write the correct form of the given words. 1. _______________ in urban areas is putting immense pressure on housing, healthcare, and other vital resources. (POPULATE) 2. Deforestation is a _______________process, as it not only destroys trees but also the ecosystems that depend on them for survival. (DESTROY) 3. Many animals have developed _______________adaptations to survive in harsh environments, such as thick fur or camouflage. (PROTECT) 4. Air quality in the city has become _______________poor, leading to a sharp rise in respiratory diseases among the population. (DANGER) 5. Local farmers are encouraged to sell their fresh _______________at the weekend market to reduce the carbon footprint of importing food. (PRODUCTIVE) 6. The event was well _______________, with volunteers coordinating every detail to ensure its success and raise awareness about sustainability. (ORGANIZATION) 7. Thanks to conservation efforts, some critically endangered species are still _______________and gradually increasing in number. (LIVE) 8. Factories need to control the release of harmful _______________into the air and water to prevent further damage to the ecosystem. (POLLUTE) 9. _______________organizations are pushing for stricter regulations to combat climate change and protect endangered species. (ENVIRONMENT) 10. After years of research, scientists have _______________their argument that renewable energy is the key to a sustainable future. (STRONG) KEYS 1. Overpopulation in urban areas is putting immense pressure on housing, healthcare, and other vital resources. 2. Deforestation is a destructive process, as it not only destroys trees but also the ecosystems that depend on them for survival. 3. Many animals have developed protective adaptations to survive in harsh environments, such as thick fur or camouflage. 4. Air quality in the city has become dangerously poor, leading to a sharp rise in respiratory diseases among the population. 5. Local farmers are encouraged to sell their fresh produce at the weekend market to reduce the carbon footprint of importing food. 6. The event was well organized, with volunteers coordinating every detail to ensure its success and raise awareness about sustainability. 7. Thanks to conservation efforts, some critically endangered species are still alive and gradually increasing in number. 8. Factories need to control the release of harmful pollutants into the air and water to prevent further damage to the ecosystem.