Tiêu đề [GV] ĐỀ 06 - A. ĐỀ THI.docx ✅

1 BỘ ĐỀ THI NÂNG CAO B2-C2 ĐỀ THI THỬ SỐ 06 (Đề thi có 7 trang) KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Họ, tên thí sinh: …………………………………………… Số báo danh: ………………………………………………. Mã đề: 1126 Read the following article and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. The Ethical Complexities of Human Genome Editing Contemporary biotechnological advancements have unveiled unprecedented opportunities for genetic modification, particularly through CRISPR-Cas9 technology. The (1) __________ controversial nature of human genome editing has precipitated intense philosophical debates among bioethicists worldwide. These revolutionary techniques enable scientists to manipulate hereditary material with surgical precision, (2) __________ fundamentally altering humanity's evolutionary trajectory. The ramifications of germline editing extend far beyond individual therapeutic interventions. When researchers implement genetic modifications, they inadvertently create permanent alterations that will be transmitted (3) __________ subsequent generations. This transgenerational impact compels bioethicists to scrutinize the long-term consequences of genetic interventions, particularly regarding unforeseen mutations and societal stratification based on genetic enhancement accessibility. Regulatory frameworks must evolve rapidly to address these emerging challenges. International organizations recommend that governments should (4) __________ comprehensive legislation establishing clear boundaries for permissible genetic modifications. Furthermore, they advocate for the establishment of oversight committees (5) __________ research proposals and ensuring adherence to strict ethical protocols. Ultimately, balancing scientific innovation with moral (6) __________ remains paramount in navigating this transformative biotechnological landscape. Question 1. A. profoundly B. profound C. profoundness D. profounding Question 2. A. consequently B. nevertheless C. moreover D. conversely Question 3. A. through B. across C. to D. within Question 4. A. establish B. implement C. enforce D. mandate Question 5. A. evaluate B. evaluating C. to evaluate D. evaluated Question 6. A. imperatives B. obligations C. requirements D. necessities Read the following article and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. Neuroscientific Revelations and the Illusion of Free Will Revolutionary neuroscientific discoveries are beginning to (7) __________ fundamental assumptions about human autonomy and decision-making processes. These groundbreaking findings suggest that conscious choices might be predetermined by unconscious neural activity occurring milliseconds before awareness emerges. Such revelations challenge deeply-rooted philosophical convictions about moral responsibility and individual agency. Contemporary neuroscientists dedicate an extraordinary (8) __________ of resources to investigating the neurobiological mechanisms underlying volition and consciousness. When researchers are (9) __________ sophisticated brain-imaging technologies, they frequently observe predictable neural patterns preceding supposedly voluntary actions. This phenomenon raises profound questions about the authenticity of human choice. Different philosophical schools interpret these findings through (10) __________ perspectives. Some deterministic theorists argue that free will represents an elaborate cognitive illusion, while compatibilists maintain that meaningful choice persists despite neurobiological


4 D. Numerous technical obstacles are encountering by pioneering scientists attempting reproductive cloning. Question 20. A. Recognizing these ethical concerns about human cloning, extensive opposition campaigns were mobilized by religious groups. B. Having recognized these ethical concerns about human cloning, religious groups mobilize extensive opposition campaigns. C. In response to these ethical concerns about human cloning, religious groups have mobilized extensive opposition campaigns. D. These ethical concerns about human cloning being recognized, religious groups mobilize extensive opposition campaigns. Question 21. A. the potential occurrence of severe developmental abnormalities in cloned embryos B. it potentially causes severe developmental abnormalities in cloned embryos C. it potentially caused severe developmental abnormalities in cloned embryos D. the potential that severe developmental abnormalities are caused in cloned embryos Question 22. A. The future of reproductive medicine is likely to be transformed by continued cloning research and technological refinements. B. Continued cloning research and technological refinements unlikely transform the future of reproductive medicine. C. It is likely that the future of reproductive medicine will transform by continued cloning research and technological refinements. D. Transforming the future of reproductive medicine, continued cloning research and technological refinements are unlikely. Read the following passage about artificial intelligence in healthcare and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30. The integration of artificial intelligence into healthcare systems has precipitated unprecedented transformations in diagnostic precision, therapeutic interventions, and patient outcomes. What initially emerged as experimental computational tools has evolved into indispensable medical infrastructure, with algorithmic decision-making systems now influencing critical treatment protocols across diverse clinical specialties. AI-powered diagnostic platforms demonstrate remarkable capabilities in pattern recognition, anomaly detection, and prognostic modeling. Machine learning algorithms analyze vast datasets encompassing radiological images, laboratory results, and electronic health records with superhuman accuracy. Healthcare providers benefit from enhanced diagnostic confidence, personalized treatment recommendations, and optimized resource allocation strategies. However, these technological marvels introduce complex challenges requiring meticulous consideration and innovative solutions. Algorithmic opacity represents the most formidable obstacle in AI healthcare implementation. Deep learning networks operate through incomprehensible mathematical processes, making clinical decision-making rationales virtually indecipherable to human practitioners. Additionally, maintaining patient trust becomes increasingly precarious when treatment decisions originate from inscrutable computational systems. Many physicians express apprehension about relinquishing diagnostic authority to artificial entities while patients question the reliability of algorithmically-generated medical recommendations. Cybersecurity vulnerabilities constitute another critical concern in AI healthcare deployment. Sophisticated neural networks require extensive patient data access, creating attractive targets for malicious cyberattacks and data breaches. Healthcare institutions investing in robust cybersecurity infrastructure often experience more secure AI implementation processes. Nevertheless, certain medical specialties remain inherently unsuitable for comprehensive AI integration, particularly those demanding empathetic human interaction and complex ethical decision-making capabilities. (Adapted from Lexiverse: Advanced Materials for National High School Exam)