Tiêu đề 177 - GIAO TRINH TU PHAP HOC.pdf ✅

1 BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC NAM CẦN THƠ GIÁO TRÌNH TỪ PHÁP HỌC Ngành: Ngôn Ngữ Anh THẠC SỸ LƯƠNG TRỌNG LINH Cần Thơ, tháng 05 năm 2023
2 BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC NAM CẦN THƠ GIÁO TRÌNH TỪ PHÁP HỌC Ngành: Ngôn Ngữ Anh THẠC SỸ LƯƠNG TRỌNG LINH Cần Thơ, tháng 05 năm 2023
1 UNIT 1. AN INTRODUCTION TO MORPHOLOGY I. KINDS OF LINGUISTIC INFORMATION RELATED TO A WORD 1. Phonological information: the pronunciation of a word. 2. Morphological information: the internal structure of a word. Ex: house (can’t be divided), careful (can be split up into care and -ful) 3. Syntactic information: how a word fits into larger units such as phrases or sentences. Ex: She talks a lot about him. (verb) They wonder if their application is acceptable.( adjective) 4. Semantic information: examine the meaning of a word. Ex: brother (male sibling), car (vehicle or automobile) 5. Pragmatic information: examine the use of a word in discourse. Ex: Cop (spoken language)=policeman(written language) Kid (spoken language) = child (written language) Pal (spoken language) = friend (written language) II. THE DIFFERENT SENSES OF “WORDS” Three basic senses of the term “word” can be distinguished: the lexeme, the word form, and the grammatical word. 1. The lexeme: the term “lexeme” is used to refer to a set of grammatical words which share the same basic meaning, similar forms and the same word class. Ex: - dissembles, dissembled, dissembling: different realizations of the lexeme “dissemble”. (They all share a core meaning and belong to the same word class, although they are spelled and pronounced differently) - hand, hands (different forms of the lexeme “hand”-noun) - hand, hands, handed, handing (different forms of the lexeme “hand”-verb). PRACTICE:
2 a. Which lexeme do the following words belong to? - loved, loves - dark, darker, darkest - think, thought - criterion, criteria - see, seeing, sees, saw, seen b. Do you think that the following word pairs belong to the same lexeme? revolve, revolution play, player photograph, photography origin, original beautiful, beautifully differ, difference I, me bear (v), bear (n) go, went revolve, dissolve meat, meet a/an lodger, lodgement wash, rewash breakable, breakage 2. The word form: the physical realizations, either the orthographical word (in writing) or the phonological word (in speaking) of a lexeme are called word forms.