Tiêu đề GV - UNIT 9 - PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT.docx ✅

III. GRAMMAR (Reported speech) Một số thay đổi khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp Những thay đổi Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Thay đổi về thì (lùi 1 thì) Hiện tại đơn - V(bare)/V(s,es) He said: "I live in a big city." - am/is/are She said: "I am at home." - Ved/V(cột 2) He said (that) he lived in a big city. - was/were She said (that) she was at home. Quá khứ đơn - Ved/V(cột 2) Peter said: "I did it by myself." - Was/were Mary said: "I was in the park last Sunday." - Had + V(p2) Peter said (that) he had done it by himself. - Had been Mary said (that) she had been in the park the Sunday before. Hiện tại tiếp diễn - Am/is/are + Ving She said: "We are learning now." - Was/were + Ving She said (that) she was learning then. Quá khứ tiếp diễn - Was/were + Ving He said: "I was sleeping then." - Had + been + Ving He said (that) he had been sleeping then. Hiện tại hoàn thành - Have/has + Vp2 He said: "Someone has stolen my bag." - Had + Vp2 He said (that) someone had stolen his bag. Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn - Have/has + been + Ving She said: "I have been waiting for you for 3 hours." - Had + been + Ving She said (that) she had been waiting for me for 3 hours. Tương lai đơn - Will/shall + V(bare) Lan said: "I will call you tonight." - Would + V(bare) Lan said (that) she would call me that night. Tương lai gần - Am/is/are + going to + V Huong said: "We are going to have a party next weekend." - Was/were + going to + V Huong said (that) they were going to have a party the next weekend. Động từ khuyết thiếu - Can He said: "I can't come on time." - Could He said (that) he couldn't come on time. - Must/have to (sự bắt buộc) She said: "I must take - Had to She said (that) she had to take care