Tiêu đề GV UNIT 8. WILDLIFE CONSERVATION.docx ✅

UNIT 8: WILDLIFE CONSERVATION TỪ VỰNG BẢNG TỪ VỰNG STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm Nghĩa 1. endangered adj /ın'deındʒəd/ bị đe doạ, gặp nguy hiểm 2. primate n /'praımeıt/ bộ (họ) linh trưởng 3. rescue n/v /'reskju:/ (sự) giải cứu 4. enclosure n /ın'kləʊʒə(r)/ chuồng thú 5. mammal n /'mæml/ động vật có vú 6. ape n /eıp/ khỉ không đuôi 7. sign language n /'saın læŋgwidʒ/ ngôn ngữ ký hiệu 8. species n /'spi:∫i:z/ loài 9. house v /haʊz/ cung cấp nơi ở 10. gibbon n /gıbən/ con vượn 11. threatened adj /'retnd/ bị đe doạ 12. critically adv /'krıtıklı/ nghiêm trọng 13. threat n /ret/ mối đe dọa 14. habitat loss n /'hæbıtæt lɒs/ mất môi trường sống 15. deforestation n /di:fɒrı'steı∫n/ nạn chặt phá rừng 16. illegal adj /1'li:gl/ trái phép 17. hunt v /hʌnt/ săn bắt 18. poach v /pǝʊt∫/ săn bắn bất hợp pháp 19. cage n /keidʒ/ cái lồng, cái chuồng 20. monitor v /'mɒnıtə(r)/ giám sát 21. release v /rı'li:s/ thả ra 22. extinct adj /ık'stıŋkt/ tuyệt chủng 23. survive v /sə'vaıv/ sống sót 24. captivity n /kæp'tıvəti/ sự nuôi nhốt 25. conserve v /kən'sɜ:v/ bảo tồn 26. rare adj /reǝ(r)/ hiếm 27. recover v /rı'kʌvə(r)/ khôi phục, phục hồi 28. coral reef n /kɒr.ǝl 'ri:f/ rạn san hô 29. wildlife n /'waildlaıf/ động vật hoang dã 30. vulnerable adj /'vʌlnərəbl/ dễ bị tổn thương 31. conservation n /kɒnsǝ veı∫n/ sự bảo tồn 32. spawning ground n.p /'spɔ:nın graʊnd/ nơi đẻ trứng 33. debris n /'debri:/ mảnh vỡ, mảnh vụn 34. nursery n /'nɜ:səri:/ vườn ươm 35. marine adj /mə'ri:n/ thuộc về biển 36. degrade v /dı'greıd/ xuống cấp 37. forest clearance n.p /'fɒrıst 'klıərəns/ sự chặt phá rừng BẢNG CẤU TRÚC ST T Cấu trúc Nghĩa 1. hesitate to do something Ngần ngại làm gì 2. be home to something là nơi ở, trú ẩn của thứ gì 3. make a big profit kiếm được lợi nhuận cao
NGỮ PHÁP 1. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ điều kiện Được dùng để đưa kết quả có khả năng của một tình huống có thật hoặc giả định. Thường sử dụng với các liên từ phụ thuộc như if, provided that, until hoặc unless. Ex: Unless we stop destroying the environment, we will face serious consequences. 2. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ so sánh So sánh bằng So sánh hơn So sánh hơn nhất He is as tall as his brother. He is taller than his brother. He is more ambitious than his brother. He is the tallest person in his family. He is the most responsible student I've ever known. PRACTICE Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1. A. mammal B. endangered C. primate D. cage Question 2. A. spawning B. survive C. nursery D. debris Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3. A. marine B. degrade C. wildlife D. extinct Question 4. A. recover B. monitor C. illegal D. enclosure Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5. They have ______ and returned to sea more than 700 baby sea turtles this month. A. threatened B. rescued C. hunted D. poached Question 6. Some animal species have become ______ endangered due to habitat loss and illegal hunting. A. critically B. rarely C. responsibly D. encouragingly Question 7. Overexploitation can be a big _______ to fish populations. A. enclosure B. deforestation C. cage D. threat Question 8. Held in _______for many years, the lion suffered from considerable distress. A. conservation B. clearance C. captivity D. debris Question 9. When their natural habitats are _______by developments, many species will be in danger. A. degraded B. released C. recovered D. conserved Question 10. If we __________ vulnerable species from extinction, we will help preserve biodiversity. A. protected B. had protected C. protect D. will protect Question 11. I think punishment for poaching animals is not as _________it should be. A. harsher than B. the harshest C. harsh than D. harsh as Question 12. Soil erosion can be derived from forest ________ and other human activities. A. mammal B. clearance C. spawning D. primate Question 13. Wildlife _______ plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystems. A. nursery B. captivity C. enclosure D. conservation Question 14. This rainforest is home to _______ animal species and exotic plants. A. marine B. extinct C. rare D. dangerous Question 15. Scientists could ______ the panther's movements and eating habits by satellite.
A. monitor B. release C. rescue D. degrade Question 16. Conservation programmes are necessary to protect _____ marine animals like sea turtles. A. passionate B. affordable C. temporary D. vulnerable Question 17. Several animal species are _____ with extinction because of poaching and habitat loss. A. rescued B. released C. threatened D. monitored Question 18. The report provides an insight into the dangers of plastic ______ in terms of injuring and killing fish, seabirds and other marine animals. A. debris B. mammal C. nursery D. survival Question 19. An anonymous local businessman donated all of his savings to establish a wildlife _____. A. clearance B. conservation C. debris D. enclosure Question 20. In some cases, _____ hunting can be a bigger threat to wildlife than forest clearance. A. illegal B. marine C. rare D. extinct Question 21. Botanical gardens often serve as ______ providing ideal environments for young plants to be grown and nurtured A. enclosures B. nurseries C. spawning grounds D. forest clearances Question 22. Sea turtles may have difficulty in finding suitable _____. A. forest clearances B. spawning grounds C. marine animals D. nurseries Question 23. Some rhino species are ______ than some male hippos. A. heavier B. more heavier C. heaviest D. heavy Question 24. Some endangered species are _____ than others because of their ugly appearance. A. more popularly B. most popular C. less popular D. the least popular Read the following school notice and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 30. School Notice: World Wildlife Day Celebration Join us on March 3rd to raise awareness of wildlife conservation! • Share your ideas for (25) ______ activities to include in the event. • Help educate young people about the (26) ______ of protecting wildlife. • Let's work together to make a meaningful impact (27) ______ our environment. Submit your activity suggestions to the Youth Union office by March 23. Question 25. A. engage B. engagement C. engaging D. engagingly Question 26. A. threat B. deforestation C. conservation D. importance Question 27. A. to B. at C. of D. on Wildlife Photography Exhibition Step into the wild with our stunning exhibition!  Explore captivating images of endangered species in their natural (28) ______  Be impressed by pictures of wildlife (29) ______ by talented photographers  Discover inspiring conservation efforts to protect our planet's biodiversity If you (30) ______ sustainable future. nature, don't miss this opportunity! Join us and be part of the movement for a Date: March 8 Location: City Youth Centre See you there!
Question 28. A. nurseries B. grounds C. habitats D. primates Question 29. A. captured B. capturing C. capture D. have captured Question 30. A. loved B. had loved C. will love D. love Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful letter for the following question. Question 31. a. Additionally, we've started a garden to provide a safe space for local wildlife to thrive. b. Warm regards. c. I'm excited to share some great news about recent initiatives at our school to protect wildlife. d. Lastly, students are actively involved in organising awareness campaigns and fundraisers to support wildlife conservation efforts. e. Dear John, I hope this letter finds you well! f. Overall, these initiatives reflect our commitment to preserving biodiversity and making a positive impact on the environment. g. Firstly, our school has implemented a recycling programme to reduce waste and protect habitats. A. e -g-a -d - c - f- b B. e - c -g-a-d -f-b C. e -c-f-g-a-d -b D. e - c-a -g-d-f-b Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 32 to 36. Endangered species face a number of challenges that threaten their survival. Firstly, habitat destruction, (32) ______ deforestation and urbanisation, poses a significant threat to many species. Additionally, pollution and climate change have detrimental effects on ecosystems, (33) _____ Moreover, illegal hunting and poaching contribute to declining populations of endangered animals worldwide. These threats not only jeopardise the survival of individual species (34) ____. Therefore, concerted efforts are needed to address the root causes of endangerment and (35)______. Governments, conservation organisations, and individuals must work together to protect endangered species and their habitats. By preserving natural habitats, combating illegal wildlife trade, and raising awareness, we can safeguard the future of these magnificent creatures and ensure (36)_______. Question 32. A. causing factors such as B. which causes factors like C. caused by factors such as D. that is caused by factors like Question 33. A. farther endangered vulnerable species B. further endangering vulnerable species C. farther endangering vulnerable species D. further endangered vulnerable species Question 34. A. nor disrupt entire ecosystems and biodiversity B. and disrupt entire ecosystems and biodiversity C. or disrupt entire ecosystems and biodiversity D. but also disrupt entire ecosystems and biodiversity Question 35. A. implement effective conservation strategies B. we implement effective conservation strategies C. implementing effective conservation strategies D. implemented effective conservation strategies Question 36. A. their generations to come of continued existence B. generations to come for their continued existence C. their continued existence for generations to come