Tiêu đề 1.(GV).GIỚI TỪ VÀ CỤM GIỚI TỪ (BUỔI 4).docx ✅

GIỚI TỪ VÀ CỤM GIỚI TỪ (BUỔI 4) 1. Các cụm chỉ lý do  Cụm Nghĩa Ví dụ on account of vì The match was cancelled on account of the heavy rain. due to = because of vì, do The flight was delayed due to bad weather. in view of = given = considering khi xét tới điều gì, vì In view of the traffic, we left early for the airport. owing to vì Owing to the lack of funds, the project was stopped. as a result of vì As a result of the storm, many houses were damaged. in (the) light of vì In light of the new rules, all employees must wear an ID badge. 2. Các cụm chỉ sự nhượng bộ  Cụm Nghĩa Ví dụ regardless of bất chấp He continued working regardless of the difficulties. irrespective of bất kể, bất chấp The rules apply to everyone irrespective of age. despite/in spite of mặc dù They continued with their trip despite the heavy rain. 3. Các cụm khác Cụm Nghĩa Ví dụ instead of thay vì We walked to school instead of taking the bus. thanks to nhờ có Thanks to her help, we finished the project on time. with regard to liên quan tới I am writing with regard to your job application. by means of bằng cách He explained the lesson by means of pictures. in contrast to trái ngược với In contrast to his brother, he is very quiet. in place of thay cho You can use honey in place of sugar. in addition to ngoài In addition to English, she speaks French. except for = apart from = aside from ngoại trừ Except for the last question, the test was easy. prior to trước Prior to the meeting, she prepared all the documents. with a view to + V-ing để làm gì She studied hard with a view to passing the exam. in terms of xét tới điều gì In terms of price, this car is cheaper than that one. PRACTICE 
Read the following texts and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits  each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 30.   1.  Last weekend, we went on a trip to the mountains. (1) __________ the bad weather, we had to change our  plans and leave later than expected. (2) _________ the delay, we still had a great time exploring nature.  The view was beautiful, and we enjoyed hiking. (3) __________ our guide, we learned many interesting  facts about the area. The trip was unforgettable, and we hope to go again soon.  Question 1. A. Prior to B. Due to C. Despite D. Instead of  Question 2. A. Because of B. In terms of C. In place of D. In spite of Question 3. A. Thanks to B. Except for C. By means of D. Owing to   2.  Green living helps protect the environment. (4) __________ climate change, more people are trying to  live in an eco-friendly way. (5) __________ using plastic bags, we can use reusable ones. Saving energy  and water is also important. (6) _________ recycling, people can plant trees and reduce waste. Small  changes in daily life can help make the planet cleaner and safer for the future.  Question 4. A. In view of B. In spite of C. On behalf of D. In contrast to Question 5. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. Due to D. By means of  Question 6. A. Because of B. In addition to C. Despite D. In terms of   3.  Liam wanted to get fit (7) _________ joining a marathon. He started training every morning. (8)  __________ the race, he followed a healthy diet and practised hard. However, (9) ________ a sudden  illness, he had to rest for a few days. Still, he didn’t give up. On race day, he ran with all his strength and  finished successfully. His hard work paid off in the end!  Question 7. A. in terms of B. in place of C. in spite of D. with a view to Question 8. A. Apart from B. Prior to C. Despite D. Regardless of  Question 9. A. on account of B. aside from C. in addition to D. in place of  4.  Our school held a writing contest last month. Students of all ages could join (10) _________ their grade  level. The rules were simple, (11) _________ a word limit that everyone had to follow. (12) __________  the high number of participants, the judges took extra time to review the entries. (13) __________ the  tough competition, one student won with an inspiring story. The contest was a great way for students to  show their creativity and improve their writing skills.  Question 10. A. in view of B. regardless of C. in place of D. instead of  Question 11. A. instead of B. on account of C. except for D. in terms of Question 12. A. Owing to B. Instead of C. On behalf of D. In place of  Question 13. A. Instead of B. Due to C. Despite D. In contrast to  5.  Dear Manager,   I am writing to complain about my recent stay at your hotel. (14) _________ the service, it was very  disappointing. The staff was unhelpful and slow. (15) __________ what was promised, the room was not  clean, and the air conditioner did not work. (16) _________ food, the breakfast was cold and had very  few options. (17) _________ these issues, my stay was uncomfortable. I hope you improve your service.  Sincerely,  Victoria Chase  Question 14. A. Thanks to B. On behalf of C. In place of D. With regard to
Question 15. A. In contrast to B. Regardless of C. Due to D. On account of   Question 16. A. Apart from B. In spite of C. In terms of D. Because of  Question 17. A. Irrespective of B. As a result of C. In spite of D. Prior to   6.  Our school has introduced new rules (18) __________ recent student feedback. (19) ________ the regular  dress code, students must now wear ID cards at all times. Plastic bottles are no longer allowed, so students  must use reusable bottles (20) __________ disposable ones. (21) __________ health concerns, the  cafeteria now offers healthier meals. These changes are meant to improve the school environment. While  some students find the rules strict, they will help create a better and safer learning space.  Question 18. A. in light of B. instead of C. except for D. in addition to Question 19. A. Prior to B. By means of C. Aside from D. In view of Question 20. A. in terms of B. in place of C. on account of D. in spite of  Question 21. A. Irrespective of B. On behalf of C. Instead of D. Because of 7.  Our club has introduced new rules (22) _________ the increasing number of members. Everyone must  attend meetings (23) __________ their experience level. (24) _________ regular activities, members must  also participate in community projects. Communication will now be improved (25) _________ a new  online group where members can share ideas and updates. These rules will help the club run smoothly  and ensure that everyone stays involved.  Question 22. A. instead of B. considering C. prior to D. except for  Question 23. A. as a result of B. on account of C. in place of D. irrespective of Question 24. A. In addition to B. Owing to C. Due to D. In terms of  Question 25. A. aside from B. prior to C. by means of D. instead of   8.  A new conservation programme has been launched to protect endangered animals. (26) ________ habitat  destruction, many species are at risk. (27) __________ this programme, wildlife areas are now being  restored. (28) _________ the importance of biodiversity, experts are working hard to save these animals.  (29) _________ past efforts, this programme focuses on both land and marine life. (30) __________  funding, the project relies on donations and government support. Everyone can help by spreading  awareness and supporting conservation efforts.   Question 26. A. Instead of B. Aside from C. Owing to D. On behalf of  Question 27. A. Thanks to B. In place of C. In addition to D. In contrast to  Question 28. A. In spite of B. Given C. Regardless of D. With regard to Question 29. A. In place of B. In contrast to C. Due to D. Irrespective of Question 30. A. Aside from B. Despite C. In terms of D. By means of BẢNG TỪ VỰNG STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm Nghĩa 1 awareness n /əˈweərnəs/ sự nhận thức, ý thức 2 biodiversity n /ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsɪti/ sự đa dạng sinh học 3 conservation n /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃən/ sự bảo tồn 4 destruction n /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/ sự phá hủy, sự tàn phá 5 disposable adj /dɪˈspəʊzəbl/ dùng một lần, có thể vứt đi 6 eco-friendly adj /ˌiː.kəʊˈfrend.li/ thân thiện với môi trường
7 effort n /ˈef.ət/ sự nỗ lực, cố gắng 8 endanger v /ɪnˈdeɪn.dʒər/ gây nguy hiểm 9 expert n /ˈekspɜːt/ chuyên gia 10 explore v /ɪkˈsplɔːr/ khám phá 11 guide n /ɡaɪd/ hướng dẫn viên 12 habitat n /ˈhæbɪtæt/ môi trường sống 13 hiking n /ˈhaɪkɪŋ/ đi bộ leo núi 14 illness n /ˈɪl.nəs/ bệnh tật 15 importance n /ɪmˈpɔː.təns/ tầm quan trọng 16 judge n /dʒʌdʒ/ thẩm phán, giám khảo 17 participant n /pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt/ người tham gia 18 protect v /prəˈtekt/ bảo vệ 19 restore v /rɪˈstɔːr/ khôi phục, phục hồi 20 reusable adj /ˌriːˈjuːzəbl/ có thể tái sử dụng 21 rule n /ruːl/ quy tắc, luật lệ 22 smoothly adv /ˈsmuːðli/ mượt mà, suôn sẻ 23 spread v /spred/ lan truyền, phát tán 24 strength n /streŋkθ/ sức mạnh 25 strict adj /strɪkt/ nghiêm khắc 26 successfully adv /səkˈsesfəli/ thành công 27 sudden adj /ˈsʌdn/ đột ngột 28 unforgettable adj /ˌʌn.fəˈɡe.tə.bəl/ không thể quên STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa 1 find somebody or something adjective nhận thấy ai/cái gì như thế nào 2 focus on somebody or something tập trung vào ai/cái gì 3 help somebody do something help somebody to do something giúp ai (làm gì) 4 participate in something tham gia vào cái gì 5 rely on somebody or something dựa vào ai/cái gì