Tiêu đề [12U4] TESTS - HS.docx ✅

Unit 4 – URBANISATION TEST 1 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from that of the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. decrease B. expand C. concern D. reliable Question 2: A. gradual B. building C. product D. crowded Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. afford B. control C. decrease D. housing Question 4: A. proportion B. resident C. employment D. expensive Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5: Many people move to cities because they have good ____ of transportation like buses and trains. A. ways B. methods C. means D. uses Question 6: The countryside is quiet, but people want to ________ and live in noisy cities. A. urbanise B. urban C. urbanisation D. urbanism Question 7: The government builds ________ which are tall and spacious to solve the housing problem. A. low-rise buildings B. high-rise buildings C. wet markets D. leisure activities Question 8: This is the second time my friends _________ to a bigger city for work. A. has moved B. had moved C. just moved D. have moved Question 9: The population is increasing, and the prices are going _________ . A. more higher and higher B. more high and higher C. higher and higher D. higher than higher Read the following leaflet/school announcements and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 10 to 15. HIGH-RISE BUILDING FOR SALE Discover the ultimate urban living experience in our stunning (10)_______ high-rise building!  Location: Close (11)_______ top shops, restaurants, and entertainment.  Views: Enjoy breathtaking cityscape views from every floor.  Design: Modern and (12)_______ architecture. Contact us today to schedule a viewing and make this incredible high-rise your new home! +84 098 765 4321 www.salerealestate.vn Question 10: A. a B. an C. the D. no article Question 11: A. on B. to C. for D. of

Urbanisation is the process where (18)______________, causing the cities to grow. This trend happens because cities offer more job opportunities, better schools, and healthcare services. In many countries, (19)______________. Cities grow as factories, offices, and shops are built. People move to cities in search of a better life, which leads to the construction of more homes, roads, and infrastructure. However, rapid urbanisation can cause problems. One major issue is overcrowding. When too many people live in a small area, it can lead to traffic jams, pollution, and a lack of clean water. (20)______________, making it hard for some people to find a place to live. This can result in the creation of slums, where living conditions are poor. Another challenge is the strain on public services. (21)______________ for schools, hospitals, and public transport increase. If cities cannot keep up with this demand, it can lead to a decline in the quality of these services. (22)______________. It can lead to economic growth, as businesses have access to a larger workforce and more customers. Cities can become centers of culture, with museums, theaters, and restaurants that attract both residents and tourists. In conclusion, (23)______________. However, it also offers opportunities for economic development and cultural enrichment. Managing urban growth effectively is crucial to ensure that cities remain livable and sustainable for everyone. (Adapted from https://www.urbanet.info) Question 18: A. people move between the countryside to cities B. people move from the cities to the countryside C. people move from the countryside to cities D. people move between the cities to the countryside Question 19: A. urbanisation is a sign of development B. urbanisation is a colonial growth C. urbanisation expands unemployment D. urbanisation gradually decreases Question 20: A. Consequently, housing can rapidly be reliable B. Additionally, housing can become very expensive C. Nevertheless, housing creates lots of concerns D. In contrast, housing make residents reliable Question 21: A. More and greater people and the demands B. The more people come, the more great the demands C. More people come, greater the demands D. The more people come, the greater the demands   Question 22: A. Despite these challenges, urbanisation also brings benefits B. Although these challenges, urbanisation also has advantages C. Because these challenges, urbanisation also brings drawbacks