Tiêu đề TỜ SỐ 18 TEST 01 UNIT 5 GLOBAL WARMING.docx ✅

only (8) _____________ on greenhouse gas emissions (9) _____________ also helps prevent deforestation for animal feed crops. 2. Reduce Waste: Avoid single-use plastics. Opt for reusable bags, containers, and water bottles. Every time you (10) _____________, you prevent more plastic waste from ending up in landfills or oceans. 3. Travel Responsibly: Whenever possible, walk or bike short distances. If traveling longer distances, (11) _____________ public transport or trains instead of flights to save a large (12) _____________ of carbon emissions. [Adapted from WWF, Global Stewards] Question 7: A. aquatic B. wildlife C. marine D. coastal Question 8: A. gets down B. cuts down C. breaks up D. breaks down Question 9: A. and B. or C. so D. but Question 10: A. reuse B. recycle C. reduce D. refill Question 11: A. avoid B. consider C. ignore D. prefer Question 12: A. other B. many C. much D. amount Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions. Question 13: a. Anna: We should do something. Maybe we can reduce our use of plastic and switch to renewable energy at home. b. Anna: Have you noticed how hot the weather has become lately? I think global warming is getting worse. c. Ben: Yes, it’s really worrying. I read that heat-trapping gases like CO₂ from cars and factories are the main cause. A. c – b – a B. a – c – b C. c – a – b D. b – c – a Question 14: a. Max: Yes, I have. It’s tragic. Their natural habitat is disappearing because of rising global temperatures. b. Max: That leads to malnutrition and declining birth rates, right? c. Linh: Unfortunately, yes. If we don’t cut down on carbon emissions, polar bears could face extinction in the near future. d. Linh: Max, have you seen those heartbreaking photos of polar bears stranded on tiny pieces of melting ice? e. Linh: Exactly. With the ice melting earlier each year, they have less time to hunt for seals, which they depend on for food. A. b – e – d – a – c B. a – d – b – c – e C. d – a – e – b – c D. e – a – d – c – b Question 15: Dear Minh, a. I really hope we can make progress and protect our planet. What about your place? Is it hot there too? b. People still burn coal and use up large amounts of water. If we don’t switch to green energy soon, we may run out of clean air and water. c. How are you? I’m writing to share some bad news. Our town is facing extreme heatwaves and a long drought. d. The heat is linked to climate change, which is caused by too many emissions from cars and factories. e. The high temperatures result in dry rivers and crop waste. Farmers suffer from poor harvests, and animals have no water. Write back soon, Trang A. c – e – b – d – a B. c – e – d – b – a C. d – e – a – c – b D. b – e – c – d – a Question 16:

A. which mostly causes the increase of CO2 and other gases in the air. B. having been the consequence of CO2 and other gases in the air. C. is mostly caused by CO2 and other gases in the air D. mostly causing CO2 and other gases in the air pollution. Question 22: A. where cannot afford the new technology, and do not have the systems in place B. afforded the new technology, and having the systems in place C. cannot afford the new technology, and do not have the systems in place D. which cannot afford the new technology, and do not have the systems in place Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. In an era marked by climate change and environmental degradation, adopting green living habits has become increasingly vital. Green living refers to a lifestyle that seeks to minimize one's ecological footprint through conscious choices in daily activities. This can include everything from reducing waste to conserving energy and using sustainable products. As more individuals recognize the importance of preserving our planet, the movement toward greener practices continues to gain momentum. One of the most significant aspects of green living is its focus on sustainability. By choosing products that are eco-friendly, consumers can support businesses that prioritize environmental responsibility. For instance, using reusable bags, bottles, and containers reduces plastic waste and promotes a circular economy. Furthermore, opting for locally sourced foods not only supports local farmers but also decreases the carbon emissions associated with transportation. When green living habits are adopted, they can lead to profound changes in our environment. By reducing their energy consumption through the use of energy-efficient appliances, individuals help lower greenhouse gas emissions. Consequently, this contributes to cleaner air and mitigates the effects of climate change. Moreover, by practicing water conservation methods, such as fixing leaks and using low-flow fixtures, households can significantly decrease water waste, promoting the sustainable use of this precious resource. In conclusion, educating individuals about green living habits is crucial for promoting a more sustainable future. Schools and community organizations can offer workshops and resources that highlight the benefits of eco-friendly practices. Additionally, social media campaigns can raise awareness and encourage people to share their experiences with sustainable living. By empowering individuals to make informed choices, we can collectively work toward a healthier planet for generations to come. Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the green living practices? A. Reducing waste B. Conserving energy C. Composting organic waste D. Using sustainable products Question 24: The word “vital” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____________. A. imperfect B. inessential C. important D. crucial Question 25: The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to _____________. A. green living habits B. profound changes C. individuals D. energy-efficient appliances Question 26. The word “empowering” in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by _____________. A. prohibiting B. abandoning C. forbidding D. enabling Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2? A. Opting for eco-friendly products may distract consumers from recognizing businesses that neglect environmental responsibility. B. By purchasing items that are harmful to the planet, consumers can inadvertently encourage businesses that do not care about environmental issues.