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3 C. green energy D. nuclear power 3.5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Fossil fuels will continue to be the best choice for the future. B. Nuclear energy will outweigh green energy in the near future. C. It is easy to decide on the energy solution for the future. D. A mix of different energy sources will be used in the future. 3.6. The word “spotlight” in paragraph 5 is CLOSEST in meaning to _______. A. concern B. attention C. danger D. area of light 3.7. It can be inferred from the passage that _______. A. nuclear power is more expensive than other sources B. nuclear energy is renewable because it can be replenished C. nations have different viewpoints about the utility of nuclear power D. the nuclear disaster in Fukushima made other countries give up on nuclear power Ví dụ 4. Read the following passage and mark the answer A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. The future of humanity is intricately intertwined with rapid advancements in technology and the evolving dynamics of global society. Innovations in artificial intelligence (AI), for example, promise to revolutionize various sectors, from healthcare to transportation, offering efficiency and unprecedented capabilities. AI-driven solutions have the potential to enhance medical diagnostics, personalize learning experiences through adaptive algorithms, and streamline logistics for sustainable urban development. However, alongside these advancements come ethical dilemmas and socio-economic considerations. The deployment of AI raises concerns about job displacement and the need for retraining the workforce to thrive in a technologically driven economy. Moreover, the ethical implications of AI, such as data privacy and algorithmic biases, necessitate robust regulatory frameworks and ethical guidelines to ensure responsible development and deployment. Biotechnology also plays a pivotal role in shaping our future, offering prospects for personalized medicine and sustainable food production. Genetic engineering techniques enable tailored treatments for diseases, while advancements in agricultural biotechnology hold promise for enhancing crop yields in the face of climate change and global food security challenges. As humanity stands at this crossroads of innovation, societal resilience and adaptation will be crucial in harnessing the benefits of technological progress while mitigating potential risks. Balancing innovation with ethical considerations and inclusive growth strategies will determine how we navigate towards a future that is not only technologically advanced but also equitable and sustainable. (Adapted from Concepts related to the future of humanity and advancements in technology.) 4.1. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 1? A. The future of humanity is influenced by rapid technological advancements and their potential benefits. B. AI promises to revolutionize sectors like healthcare and transportation, bringing efficiency and new capabilities. C. Global society is evolving due to technological advancements in AI and biotechnology. D. Innovations in AI and biotechnology will solve all global challenges without ethical concerns. 4.2. To which of the following is the sentence: "However, alongside these advancements come ethical dilemmas and socio-economic considerations" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning? A. Despite technological progress, ethical and socio-economic issues arise. B. Along with technological advancements, ethical dilemmas and socio-economic factors emerge. C. Despite advances in AI and biotechnology, ethical issues and socio-economic concerns arise. D. Despite the benefits of AI and biotechnology, ethical dilemmas and socio-economic implications persist. 4.3. To which of the following is the sentence: "Biotechnology also plays a pivotal role in shaping our future, offering prospects for personalized medicine and sustainable food production" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning? A. Similarly, biotechnology offers possibilities for personalized healthcare and sustainable agriculture.

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