Nội dung text TỜ SỐ 14 TEST 01 UNIT 4 URBANISATION.docx
e. This shift towards more sustainable living is translated into cleaner air, better public health, and more efficient use of resources, making cities more livable. A. c-e-a-b-d B. c-a-b-d-e C. c-a-b-e-d D. c-e-b-a-d Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. Urbanization and Its Impact Urbanization, the process of population moving from rural areas to cities, (18) ___________. Cities attract more and more residents every year, resulting in crowded streets, traffic jams, and a higher demand for housing facilities. The city is getting more and more crowded. It creates challenges for residents, (19) ___________. Public transport still needs improvement in some areas. Residents who commute daily often get stuck in traffic jams during rush hours, wasting time and increasing emissions. Urbanization also brings positive changes. Modern facilities improve the quality of life for many people. I visited a neighborhood (20) ___________. Governments are working on solutions to improve urban living conditions, focusing on expanding public transport systems and developing affordable housing. One major issue urbanization causes is social inequality, a problem which governments are trying to solve by improving access to education and healthcare. (21) ___________. Encouraging investment in infrastructure, (22) ___________. Urbanization, if managed properly, can bring more and more benefits to society. Question 18: A. on which people's lifestyles have changed significantly B. are leading to significant shifts in people's lifestyles C. resulting in significant changes in people's living habits D. has significantly changed the way people live Question 19: A. rapidly increasing the number of housing units available for rent B. making it difficult for them to find affordable places to live C. which eventually causes people to struggle with high rent prices D. yet many people are struggling to find affordable housing Question 20: A. which had several high-rise buildings but lacked basic infrastructure B. offering a mix of residential and commercial spaces with modern amenities C. affected by severe flooding, storms that led to migration to the big city D. where new housing projects were developed to meet increasing demand Question 21: A. Another issue is the decline in mental health but this has been significantly improved B. A further challenge is the development of public transport systems and affordable housing C. Furthermore, the reduced crime rate is creating better living conditions for community safety D. Another concern is pollution, an issue that affects both urban dwellers and the environment Question 22: A. which can drive economic growth and improve social well-being B. the government is contributing to the deterioration of living C. encouraging better living conditions for the growing population D. they aim to create better living conditions for everyone Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. Urban farming, or the practice of growing food within city limits, has gained popularity worldwide. As cities expand and populations grow, there is increasing pressure on food supplies, making urban farming an appealing solution. From rooftop gardens to community plots, urban farms can help produce fresh, local food in areas that are typically food deserts. Additionally, they provide green spaces in densely populated areas, contributing to environmental sustainability.