Tiêu đề 6. WORD FORM.docx ✅

PART 6: WORD FORMATIONS THEORY 1. Ví trí, chức năng và dấu hiệu nhận biết từ loại DANH TỪ(NOUN) Vị trí của danh từ trong câu. 1. Chủ ngữ của câu (đầu cầu, đầu mệnh đề) Maths is the subject I like best 2.Sau tính từ (good, beautiful..), Sau tính từ sở hữu (my, your, his, her,..). Cụm danh từ: a/ an the + (adv) + adj + N. She is a good teacher. His father works in hospital. 3. Làm tân ngữ, sau động từ I like English. We are students. 4. Sau "enough" (enough +N) He didn't have enough money to buy that car. 5. Sau các mạo từ (a, an, the) Đại từ chỉ định (this, that, these, those); Lượng từ (each, no, any, a few, a little,..) She is a teacher. This book is an interesting book. I have a little money to go to the movie. 6. Sau giới từ: in, on, of, with, under, at... Thanh is good at literature. Dấu hiệu nhận biết danh từ -ion (distribution), -ment (development), -er (teacher) , -or (actor), -ant (accountant), -age (marriage), - ship (friendship), -sm (enthusiasm), -ity (ability), -ness (happiness), -dom (freedom), -ist (terrorist), -ian (physician), -hood (childhood), -ance (importance), -ence (dependence), -ety (society), -ty (honesty) TÍNH TỪ(ADJECTIVE) Vị trí của tính từ trong câu 1. Trước danh từ: (a/an/the) + (adv) + adj + N My Tam is a famous singer. 2. Sau động từ liên kết: be/ seem/ appear/ feel/ taste/ look/ keep/get/ keep/ make (sb) + adj Tom seems tired now The homework keeps me busy all the time 3. Sau "too": S+ be/ seem/look..+ too +adj.. Coffee seems too hot for me to drink. 4. Trước “enough": S + be + adj + enough.. She is tall enough to play volleyball. 5. Trong cấu trúc: so + adj + that The weather was so bad that we decided to stay at home 6. Dùng dưới các dạng so sánh Meat is more expensive than fish. 7. Dùng trong câu cảm thán: How + adj +S+V! What + (a/an) + adj +N! How intelligent she is! What a beautiful girl! Dấu hiệu nhận biết tính từ -ful (helpful), -less (homeless), -ly (friendly), -al (national), -ble (acceptable), -ive (active), -ous (famous), -ish (selfish), -y (foggy), -like (childlike), -ic (scientific), -ed (bored), -ing (interesting), -ary (necessary), -ant (important), -ent (different) TRẠNG TỪ Vị trí của trạng từ trong câu 1. Trước động từ thường giữa trợ động từ và động từ thường (đặc biệt là các trạng từ chỉ tần suất: always, usually,...) They seldom get up early in the morning. I have recently finished my homework. I don't usually go to school late. 2. Trước tính từ: be/ feel/look.. + adv + adj She is very nice. He looks extremely unwell. 3. Sau "too": V(thường) + too + adv ! The teacher speaks too quickly. 4. Trước "enough": V(thường) + adv + The teacher speaks slowly enough for us to understand.
enough 5. Trong cấu trúc : V(thường) + so + adv + that Jack drove so fast that he caused an accident. 6. Đứng cuối câu (trạng từ thời gian) I finished my essay last week. 7. Thường đứng 1 mình ở đầu câu/ giữa câu và cách các thành phần khác của câu bằng dấu “,” Last summer I came back my home country. Its raining hard. Tom, however, goes to school. Dấu hiệu nhận biết trạng từ: Adv = adj + ly (beautifully, usefully, carefully, strongly, badly) Ngoại lệ: Một số từ có đuôi “ly” nhưng là tính từ: daily: hàng ngày, early: sớm; elderly: già, lớn tuổi; friendly: thân thiện, likely: có khả năng sẽ xảy ra; costly = đắt đỏ; lively = sinh động, lonely lẻ loi, lovely = đáng yêu, manly = nam tính; silly = ngớ ngẩn; ugly = xấu xí; unlikely: không có khả năng xảy ra; monthly: hàng tháng; weekly: hàng tuần, brotherly = như anh em; comely = duyên dáng; goodly = có duyên; homely =giản dị, lowly = hèn mọn, masterly = tài giỏi; scholarly uyên bác; shapely = dáng đẹp, timely = đúng lúc; unseemly = không phù hợp. ĐỘNG TỪ Vị trí của trạng từ trong câu 1. Thường đứng sau chủ ngữ Lam Anh plays volleyball everyday. 2. Đứng sau trạng từ chỉ tần suất I usually get up late. Dấu hiệu nhận biết động từ -ate (compensate), -ain (maintain); -flect (reflect), -flict (inflict); -spect (respect), -scrib (describe), - ceive (deceive), -fy (modify), -isel-ize (realize), -ude (include), -ide (devide), dus (evade), -tend (extend),... PRACTICE TEST 1 1. A portion of the proceeds will be ________ for providing school fees for poor children for the coming academic year. (mark) 2. The administration ropes in all educational institutions, government offices, public sector ________ and universities for the purpose of mobilising funds. (take) 3. Contraception is less ________ or affordable in South America. (cure) 4. Both toxic and ________ potentials are properties of all drugs. (cure) 5. While learning has changed for students in this new century, we are ________ by the boundless opportunity presented in our lifetime. (bold) 6. It does not become an economic ________ but it does become a ‘newly industrialized country’, like Malaysia, Taiwan and South Korea. (power) 7. We believe that the most effective enforcement tool is self-policing and ________ (strain). 8. It is possible to humanely raise and slaughter a variety of food animals, including ________ poultry and beef cattle. (range) 9. Most of this feature includes behind-the-scenes video ________ of the crew working and goofing off. (foot) 10. Together they forged a(n) ________ intellectual climate that has profoundly shaped my career. (vigor) 11. We will investigate the tradeoffs among data ________, data hiding capacity, and probabilities of extraction errors in different applications. (perceive) 12. This is a(n) ________ thriller that promises to deliver. (page) 13. Death, from this perspective, seems unproblematically universal, a simple, irreducible fact of our nature, ________ the same across all societies and throughout time (yield)
14. Of course there is a(n) ________ between such advantages of large cells and the disadvantages of slower cell multiplication. (trade) 15. Today we look at claims that in Queensland, the regime that looks after the most vulnerable people, the infirm elderly, and ________ adults, is failing. (capacity). 16. Scholars have tried to make a case for ________, competitiveness, and selfishness as innate human trait. (acquire) 17. The judge ruled that Newman's comments were not a(n) ________offense. (act) 18. She was a very selfish, ________ bad-tempered little girl. (agree) 19. Before creating this sculpture, she studied all the masterpieces of classical ________ (antique). 20. He claims that the laws are ________ and have no contemporary relevance. (antique) 21. I fretted and sweated as they stalked in and stared around with that ________, accusatory look of all cops everywhere. (approve) 22. A good teacher can encourage ________creativity. (art) 23. She's ________ and knows how to get round her parents. (art) 24. Most ________ or totalitarian regimes are nonconstitutional. (authority) 25. One encouraging feature of period-instrument performances in recent decades has been a growing concern with reliable and ________editions. (authority) 26. It is essential that there is a(n) ________ (author) use of the confidential information. 27. He thought back to the ________ days of his childhood. (care) 28. They gave him a(n) ________ assurance that he would not be hurt.(category) 29. They are taking ________measures to safeguard their forces from the effects of chemical weapons. (caution) 30. Their ________ greetings did not seem heartfelt. (ceremony) 31. The full costume is only worn on important ________ occasions. (ceremony) 32. Utilitarian notions in the social sciences are not enough for even providing a(n) ________ framework for grasping what actually happens. (concept) 33. It once seemed ________ to everyone that men should travel to the moon. (conceive) 34. The procedure is in strict ________ with standard international practices.(conform) 35. The present economic policy is a(n) ________ of the earlier one. (continue) 36. An historical awareness also imparts a sense of________(continue). 37. Last month's elections saw a ________ in power of the country's socialist party. (continue) 38. It's very ________ to find out that your own team members have been lying to you. (courage) 39. Do you believe in the ________ powers of the local mineral water? (cure) 40. She has an artist's ________ eye. (discriminate) 41. The government enacted laws to protect women from ________employment practices (discriminate) 42. Maria loved both the children. There was never a hint of ________ (favour) 43. They often are involved in the hiring and dismissal of employees but generally have no role in the ________ of personnel policy. (form) 44. An agreement on the ________ of a new government was reached on June 6. (form) 45. There are people who want to ________ you and grind you down. (humble) 46. The discussions reached a new level of ________ and by lunchtime the exchanges were becoming very heated. (intense) 47. ________ and specialization in agriculture, especially in the vineyards, gave rise to commercial exchange and opportunity for profit and saving. (intense) 48. Areas near the frontier were rough and ________ in the old days. (law) 49. It is ________ for a teacher to inflict corporal punishment on pupils. (law) 50. The relation of politics and economy is a ________ of historical gradual progress. (master)
51. A builder from South London, McAvoy was the ________ of the robbery (master) 52. Photographs and ________ that cover the walls and fill several display cases chronicle the foods this area is famous for. (memory) 53. The three countries have signed a(n) ________ pledging to work together. (memory) 54. Olympic gold medalist Ekaterina Gordeeva is writing a(n) ________ about her life with Sergei Grinkov, her late husband and figure-skating partner.(memory) 55. Her first defeat was an early lesson in ________ (humble). 56. They cannot forget the ________ they suffered at the hands of their oppressors. (humble). 57. Sales have slowed down quite ________ (mark). 58. To the untrained eye, the two flowers look ________ similar. (mark) 59. Always check the ________ before you buy a secondhand car (mile) 60. The invention of the wheel was a(n) ________ in the history of the world. (mile) 61. One ________ lapse in concentration could prove fatal. (moment) 62. It was in Glasgow, however, that many ________ events were taking place. (moment) 63. Guy was greedy, ________, obsessed with power and self-gratification. (moral) 64. Capital punishment was regarded as inhuman and ________ (moral) 65. Since their interest in the past was primarily ________, precise knowledge of actual events and when they happened was not required. (moral) 66. A couple of victories would improve the team's ________enormously. (moral) 67. You become ________ when things are not going your way and you can't really see a way out of it. (moral) 68. To the audience's ________, the band suddenly stopped playing. (mystical) 69. Electric-powered cars are still something of a(n) ________ (novel) 70. Comparisons are simpler to make when ________ data is presented in diagrammatic form and conclusions are easier to draw from it. (number) 71. ________ pictures have been deemed to contribute to a hostile environment (object) 72. Personal disinterest in a programme content will help your ________ in assessing its potential for your public relations purposes. (object) 73. To say that the ________(observe) of this custom or law is sacrilegious or illicit must be regarded as ________ (error). 74. Recent developments in biology have made it possible to acquire more and more precise information concerning our genetic ________ . Scientists can even today identify a number of genetic disorders that may cause illness and disease. (make) 75. Since 1990 the price of sugar has tended to fluctuate more wildly than any of the other four commodity groups, and has almost ________ been the most expensive relative to 2002-2004 prices. (vary) 76. A dozen international poverty and development organizations published a report last week on the impact of building new coal power plants in countries where a large percentage of the population lacks access to electricity. The report’s conclusions are strikingly ________: on the whole, building coal power plants does little to help the poor, and often it can actually make them poorer. (intuition) 77. The scandal surely ________ the end of his political career. (sign) 78. He gained ________ for being difficult to work with as an actor. (notorious) 79. Tre Transformer is quite intriguing. It is ________ one of the best movies of the year. (doubt) 80. Her hip has been ________ for quite a while, and she'll probably need surgery on it. (trouble) 81. Her latest novel is a(n) ________ thriller, set some time in the late 21st century. (future) 82. The new policy only serves to ________ the inadequacy of help for the homeless. (accent) 83. Successful candidates will be required to ________ an induction programme. (take)