Tiêu đề Đề Vip 8+ Số 14.docx ✅

Trang 3 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. Inadequate sleep and irregular sleep patterns can have severe consequences on both physical and mental health. People who do not get enough rest at night often suffer from fatigue, (18) _______ . This disruption of the natural circadian rhythms increases stress levels and can lead to mood swings, making it harder for individuals to maintain their daily activities effectively. Furthermore, (19) _______ , which further exacerbates the negative effects on overall well-being. (20) _______ , studies have shown that it is not an effective solution. Although naps may provide a temporary energy boost, they cannot replicate the deep, restorative sleep that occurs during the night. Helping to repair and rejuvenate the body’s cells, tissues, and brain functions, (21) _______ . Over time, chronic sleep deprivation can lead to long-term health problems, including heart disease, obesity, and a weakened immune system. Therefore, (22) _______ . Only by following a consistent sleep schedule can individuals safeguard their health in the long run. Question 18. A. this may affect the function of cognition and remembering B. which affects their cognitive function and impairs memory C. it affects their ways of cognition and remembering things D. and affects cognitive function and impairs memory Question 19. A. not getting enough sleep affecting the body's ability to heal B. our body with the ability to restore itself with enough sleep C. that a person who doesn't get enough sleep has difficulty recovering D. without proper sleep, the body is unable to restore itself Question 20. A. Napping during daytime is often believed to be able to compensate for lack of sleep B. Some people believe that they can sleep less at night if they catch up on sleep during the day C. While some believe that napping during the day can compensate for lost sleep D. When someone is sleep deprived, they will make up for it during the day Question 21. A. scientists advise that we should get enough sleep to ensure mental health B. this deep sleep is vital for the body’s recovery and mental clarity C. people who get enough sleep will ensure mental clarity and physical strength D. lack of sleep will negatively affect not only your mind but also your body Question 22. A. it is crucial to prioritise good sleep hygiene and ensure adequate rest each night B. learning about sleep science opens up new insights into our health C. lack of sleep will affect our studies and work the next day and in the long run D. bad habits like staying up late or waking up late can have long-term effects on our thinking Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. Finding the right job is very important, but not so easy for job seekers. If you can choose a suitable job for yourself, you are motivated to do that job and develop your career path. Below are some things for people to take into account when choosing the right job. Working hours are considered among the most important factors when you choose a job. Many people prefer a nine-to-five job, so they can have a proper work-life balance. For example, working parents may expect to work from 9 am to 5 pm so that they can take their
Trang 4 children to school in the morning or pick them up in the afternoon. Others may consider a job with flexible working hours, so they can do things they enjoy, like pursuing hobbies, educating themselves or spending more time with loved ones. Another key factor you should consider is salary and other rewards. The salary is a huge part of the package employers offer, but it does not mean that you should always choose a job based solely on it. Instead, you should opt for a job with a salary that can cover your cost of living and support you and your family comfortably. In addition to benefits such as health insurance and paid leave, you should also check if there are any perks on offer, for example, if working from home is allowed or if you get any employee discounts. Finally, it is essential to consider the working environment and opportunities for professional development. If you have supportive managers and colleagues, you will be motivated to work harder and overcome any challenges. Opportunities for growth and promotion in a job should be considered carefully. (Adapted from English Workbook 12 – Global Success) Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the factors to be considered when choosing a job? A. salary and perks B. working hours C. personal hobbies D. working environment Question 24. The word huge in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______ . A. tiny B. enormous C. moderate D. considerable Question 25. The word it in paragraph 3 refers to _______ . A. key factor B. job C. package D. salary Question 26. The word supportive in paragraph 4 can be best replaced by _______ . A. dependable B. encouraging C. trustworthy D. conservative Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2? Working hours are considered among the most important factors when you choose a job. A. When deciding on a job, the schedule of work ranks among the most significant factors. B. Among the factors of a job, working hours are of the greatest importance C. Working hours must be given priority over any other factors when we select a career. D. People believe that the schedule of work is the most important factor, but they’re wrong. Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is a huge mistake to give priority to salary over other hidden benefits of a job. B. If a person chooses a suitable job for themselves, their career will definitely take off. C. It’s advised to carefully consider the professional development prospects of the job. D. Most employees prefer flexible working hours and even consider it a perk of a job. Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention some advantages of a flexible working schedule? A. paragraph 1 B. paragraph 2 C. paragraph 3 D. paragraph 4 Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer explore various benefits brought by employment? A. paragraph 1 B. paragraph 2 C. paragraph 3 D. paragraph 4 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. Biodiversity on our planet is rapidly declining mainly due to human activities such as climate change and pollution. That is why governments and organisations have taken measures to protect wildlife and stop biodiversity loss. The emergence of artificial intelligence has dramatically changed wildlife protection. Conservationists are now turning to it to find solutions to the rapid loss of plants and animals. One of the biggest threats to endangered species is poaching for