Tiêu đề PB1 - NP 1 - STUDENT COPY ✅

1 | Page PREBOARDS EXAMINATION 1 NURSING PRACTICE I COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS: 1. This test questionnaire contains 100 test questions 2. Shade only one (1) box for each question on your answer sheets. Two or more boxes shaded will invalid your answer. 3. AVOID ERASURES. 4. Detach one (1) answer sheet from the bottom of your Examinee ID/Answer Sheet Set. 5. Write the subject title “NURSING PRACTICE I” on the box provided Situation: While on duty in the Barangay Health Center, Nurse Watson observed multiple types of medical waste. Recognizing the potential health hazards and violation of infection control protocols, Nurse Watson, as a competent and responsible nurse, immediately took action. 1. In patient Rogers' room, a faulty fluorescent bulb suddenly breaks. It is properly segregated into a colored bin: A. Black B. Yellow C. Red D. Yellow with black band 2. In the nurse lounge, Nurse Watson sees an empty can of aerosol freshener spray. To preventing any clutter, it is properly segregated into a colored bin: A. Black B. Green C. Red D. Yellow with black band 3. While walking home, Nurse Watson notices piles of mixed garbage dumped near a water source. To address the environmental health hazard, which law should he refer to for promoting ecological solid waste management in the community? A. R.A. 8749 B. R.A. 9003 C. R.A. 9275 D. R.A. 7164 4. Right after duty, Nurse Watson saw some health care workers by the community river dump dry waste (e.g. plastic, paper, and styrofoam). She realizes this as a violation of: A. P.D. 900 B. P.D. 849 C. P.D. 489 D. P.D. 984 Situation: Nurse Jinu, a public health nurse in Barangay Huntrix, conducts a home visit to assess the Sarmiento family. He gathers information about their health conditions and practices, then begins formulating a Family Nursing Care Plan to address their priority health needs. 5. Nurse Jinu uses the scale for ranking health conditions and problems according to priorities. What criteria refers to the nature and magnitude of future problems that can be minimized if intervention is done on the condition or problem under consideration? A. Nature of the problem B. Modifiability of the problem C. Preventive potential D. Salience 6. During the visit, Nurse Jinu notes that one family member is living with a permanent physical disability. How should Nurse Jinu classify the caregiver’s situation? A. Wellness state B. Health threat C. Health deficit D. Stress point 7. Because of a family member's permanent physical disability, the primary caregiver, who is a family member, expresses feeling exhausted, overwhelmed, and increasingly unable to cope with caregiving demands. How should Nurse Jinu classify the caregiver’s situation? A. Wellness state B. Health threat C. Health deficit D. Stress point Situation: Nurse Jimmy is working in a government hospital and is learning about the Magna Carta for Public Health Workers. 8. Among the following choices, which are not additional compensation for public health workers? A. Longevity pay B. Laundry allowance C. Hazard allowance D. Housing allowance 9. If Nure Jimmy's services were terminated and is found to be unjust. He will be entitled to: A. reinstatement without loss of seniority rights and to his back wages with twelve percent (12%) interest. B. Reinstatement with seniority rights but with back wages plus six percent (6%) interest. C. Reinstatement with loss of seniority rights and partial back wages with twelve percent (12%) interest. D. Monetary compensation equivalent to one year of salary and separation benefits in lieu of reinstatement. 10. Nurse Jimmy’s wife is planning to work in the same government hospital as he does. Whenever possible, the proper authorities shall take steps to enable them, both of whom are public health workers, to be employed or assigned in the: A. Same municipality and in the same office. B. Same municipality, but not in the same office. C. Same office, but not in the same municipality. D. Same municipality and in the same office, but with regulations Situation: Nurse Rumi just received her license and is beginning to work as a registered nurse. She knows that she needs to comply with the Continuing Professional Act of 2016 or Republic Act no. 10912. 11. The CPD Programs consist of activities that range from structured to nonstructured activities, which have learning processes and outcomes. These include, except: I. Formal learning II. Nonformal learning III. Informal learning IV. Self-directed learning * NLE * NCLEX * CGFNS * HAAD * PROMETRICS * DHA * MIDWIFERY * LET * RAD TECH * CRIMINOLOGY * DENTISTRY * PHARMACY *


4 | Page 37. As Yumeko prepares her PHN bag, she knows what solution to bring to check for the presence of glucose in a urine sample? A. Acetic acid B. Zephiran solution C. Gentian violet D. Benedict’s solution 38. Nurse Yumeko checks her public health bag before a home visit. Which of the following items should be included? A. Dry cotton balls only B. Baby’s scale C. Disposable syringes with gauge 25 and 26 D. Sphygmomanometer 39. Yumeko understands that the schedule of home visits depends on the needs of the client. Which of the following is the least likely to affect the frequency of visits? A. The family’s physical and psychological needs B. Acceptance and cooperation of the family C. Knowledge of the nurse about the available resources D. health agencies and the number of health personnel already involved in the care of the family 40. Nurse Yumeko is well-prepared for her first home visit. After assessing the family, she learns that one member is taking maintenance medication for hypertension. She proceeds to check the client’s blood pressure. Which of the following guidelines should she follow during this initial visit? A. Take the average of two readings taken at least 5 minutes apart and consider this as the client’s blood pressure. B. If the first two readings differ by 5 mmHg or more, take a third reading and include it in the average. C. Repeat the procedure using the other arm, and use the arm with the lower BP reading for future measurements. D. Record the first clear tapping sound (Korotkoff Phase I) as the diastolic blood pressure. 41. Nurse Yumeko notices that the family has a 6-month- old baby. Upon checking the baby’s health records, she finds that the immunizations are incomplete. This situation is best classified under which family health typology? A. Wellness condition B. Health threat C. Health deficit D. Foreseeable crisis Situation: Nurse Zoey is working at the bite treatment center in Barangay Huntrix. She encounters various situations involving different types of animal exposures, wound severities, and vaccination histories, requiring her to apply knowledge, skills, and critical thinking to deliver safe and appropriate care. 42. A concerned parent asks Nurse Zoey which animal is most often responsible for rabies transmission in the Philippines. As a competent nurse, Nurse Zoey educates the parents. Which animal is the most common cause of rabies transmission in the Philippines? A. Cats B. Bats C. Dogs D. Rats 43. A 9-year-old boy was treated for a bite from a stray animal. Nurse Zoey then educated the parents on the importance of vaccinating their domestic pets to prevent the transmission of rabies from other animals. She remembered that the government agency responsible in leading a mass dog vaccination is the: A. Department of Health B. Department of Agriculture C. Department of Education D. LGU 44. Government agency that provides Post-Exposure Treatment at the minimum expense to individuals bitten by animals suspected of being rabid which will consist of the initial vaccine and immunoglobulin dose. A. Department of Health B. Department of Agriculture C. Department of Education D. LGU 45. It's their responsibility to ensure that all dogs are properly immunized, registered and issued a corresponding dog tag for every immunized and registered dog. A. Department of Health B. Department of Agriculture C. Department of Education D. LGU 46. They are responsible for assisting in the Dog mass immunization campaigns in the community. A. Department of Health B. Department of Agriculture C. Department of Education D. LGU 47. A 12-year-old child was brought to the bite treatment center. On assessment, Nurse Zoey noted that there's a minor abrasion on the forehead without bleeding. This is a category ___ rabies exposure. A. Category I B. Category II C. Category III D. Category IV 48. A 35-year-old hiker was brought to the bite treatment center. He said that a bat landed on him and scratched his arm. There were no traces of bleeding. Nurse Zoey categories this as: A. Category I B. Category II C. Category III D. Category IV Situation: Dengue fever continues to pose a major challenge within the Philippine healthcare system, necessitating that nurses maintain a thorough understanding of the disease's pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and management. The following questions pertain to this issue. 49. According to the Department of Health, which of the following statements best describes the risk of developing severe dengue? A. Severe dengue commonly occurs during the first infection with any dengue serotype. B. All four dengue serotypes cause severe symptoms upon initial infection. C. The second infection with a different dengue serotype increases the risk of severe dengue. D. Dengue infections are always asymptomatic, regardless of the serotype and times of infection. 50. Knowing the epidemiology of dengue in the Philippines, how many distinct serotypes of the dengue virus should the healthcare team consider when evaluating the risk for antibody-dependent enhancement? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 51. Student Nurse Eric, previously healthy, develops an acute febrile illness lasting approximately six days after his clinical duty. Based on this presentation, how can he be classified as a person with suspected dengue? A. He has a positive Dengue NS1 antigen test or dengue IgM antibody test. B. He presents with persistent abdominal pain or tenderness, persistent vomiting, and mucosal bleeding. C. He experiences retro-orbital pain, myalgia, flushed skin, and rash (Hermann’s sign). D. He has a positive result from viral culture and/or Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) 52. After undergoing diagnostic tests, Eris is confirmed to have a dengue infection. Although he has a history of