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LÊ TÚ 0984870778/Page 1 | 1 UNIT 8: FILMS VOCABULARY 1. animation (n) /'ænɪˈmeɪʃən/: phim hoạt hoạ 2. critic (n) /'krɪtɪk/: nhà phê bình 3. direct (v) /dɪˈrekt/: làm đạo diễn (phim, kịch...) 4. disaster (n) /dɪˈzɑːstə/: thảm hoạ, tai hoạ 5. documentary (n) /,dɒkjə'mentri/: phim tài liệu 6. entertaining (adj) /,entə'teɪnɪŋ/: thú vị, làm vui lòng vừa ý 7. gripping (adj) /'ɡrɪpɪŋ/: hấp dẫn, thú vị 8. hilarious (adj) /hɪˈleəriəs/: vui nhộn, hài hước 9. horror film (n) /'hɒrə fɪlm /: phim kinh dị 10. must-see (n) /'mʌst si:/: bộ phim hấp dẫn cần xem 11. poster (n) /'pəʊstə/: áp phích quảng cáo 12. recommend (v) /,rekə'mend /: giới thiệu, tiến cử 13. review (n) /rɪˈvju:/: bài phê bình 14. scary (adj) /:skeəri/: làm sợ hãi, rùng rợn 15. science fiction (sci-fi) (n) /saɪəns fɪkʃən/: phim khoa học viễn tưởng 16. star (v) /stɑː/: đóng vai chính 17. survey (n) /'sɜːveɪ/: cuộc khảo sát 18. thriller (n) /'θrɪlə /: phim kinh dị, giật gân 19. violent (adj) /'vaɪələnt/: có nhiều cảnh bạo lực GRAMMAR TỪ NỐI (CONNECTORS): ALTHOUGH/ IN SPITE OF/ DESPITE/ HOWEVER/ NEVERTHELESS. 1. Although/ In spite of/ Despite: Although In spite of Despite Chức năng Chỉ mối quan hệ đối lập giữa hai thông tin trong cùng một câu Cấu trúc Although + mệnh đề 1 (S+V), mệnh đề 2 (S+V), In spite of +danh từ/ cụm danh từ/ V-ing Despite +danh từ/ cụm danh từ/ V-ing Ví dụ We enjoyed our camping holiday although it rained every day. (Chúng tôi đã rất thích chuyến đi cắm trại mặc dù ngày nào trời cũng mưa) Although he worked very hard, he didn’t manage to pass the exam. (Mặc dù anh ấy học hành chăm chỉ, nhưng anh ấy đã không thi đỗ) We enjoyed our camping holiday in spite of the rain. (Chúng tôi đã rất thích chuyến đi cắm trại mặc dù trời mưa) In spite of the traffic, we arrived on time. (Mặc dù giao thông tồi tệ, tôi vẫn đến đúng giờ) We enjoyed our camping holiday despite the rain. (Chúng tôi đã rất thích chuyến đi cắm trại mặc dù ngày nào trời cũng mưa) Despite the pain in his leg, he completed the marathon. (Mặc dù đau chân nhưng anh ấy vẫn hoàn thành cuộc thi chạy) 2. However/ Nevertheless: However/ Nevertheless: Chức năng Chỉ mối quan hệ đối lập giữa hai câu Cấu trúc Mệnh đề 1. However/ Nevertheless, mệnh đề 2. Mệnh đề 1. Chủ ngữ, however/ nevertheless, động từ. Mệnh đề 1. Mệnh đề 2, however/ nevertheless Ví dụ I love London. However, the weather is bad.
LÊ TÚ 0984870778/Page 2 | 1 (Tôi yêu Luân Đôn. Tuy nhiên thời tiết thì tệ) I love London. The weather, however, is bad. I love London. The weather is bad, however. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG Bài 1: Điền “although/ despite/ in spite of” vào chỗ trống thích hợp. 1. ________________ she has a good look, everybody hates her. 2. Jane seldom sees Jim ______they go to the same school. 3. ________________ her illness, Jane went to work yesterday. 4. ________________ it was chilly outside, we went fishing. 5. ________________ working hard, Peter failed the test. 6. ________________ the difficulties, Sarah managed to solve the problem. 7. My grandfather was very strong __________his old age. 8. The children slept deeply ________________ the noise. 9. ________________ the high salary, Marey refused the job offer. 10. ________________earning a high salary, Sara never wastes her money. 11. I find the film boring________________ many people like it. 12. ________________the bad weather, we went on our school picnic. 13. ________________the congestion, we weren’t late for the meeting. 14. ________________ he’s rich, he is always upset. 15. I couldn’t sleep________________ I was exhausted. KEY Bài 1: Điền “although/ despite/ in spite of” vào chỗ trống thích hợp. 1. Although 2. Although 3. despite/ in spite of 4. Although 5. despite/ in spite of 6. despite/ in spite of 7. despite/ in spite of 8. despite/ in spite of 9. despite/ in spite of 10. despite/ in spite of 11. although 12. despite/ in spite of 13. despite/ in spite of 14. although 15. although Giải thích: Liên từ “ although” đi cùng một mệnh đề, liên từ “despite/ in spite of” đi với danh từ, cụm danh từ hoặc động từ ở dạng V-ing. Bài 2: Sử dụng liên từ “however” hoặc “nevertheless” để liên kết hai câu cho sẵn. 1. Mrs Smith loves her children so much. She’s sometimes very strict 2. We can go there by bus. It is not the only way. ___________________________________________________________________ 3. Jim is good at English. He is not the best student. ___________________________________________________________________ 4. My new phone costs a lot of money to buy. It isn’t as good as I expected. ___________________________________________________________________ 5. It’s hard to find a parking lot near here on Sunday. I think we can find one. ___________________________________________________________________ 6. My mother wants to go to Paris in this summer. My dad wants to go to Berlin. ___________________________________________________________________ 7. Jane doesn’t like salads. She likes vegetables. ___________________________________________________________________ 8. My father loves watching football match. He never plays football. ___________________________________________________________________ KEY Bài 2: Sử dụng liên từ “however” hoặc “nevertheless” để liên kết hai câu cho sẵn. 1.Mrs Smith loves her children so much. However, she’s sometimes very strict. Mrs Smith loves her children so much. She, however, is sometimes very strict.
LÊ TÚ 0984870778/Page 3 | 1 Mrs Smith loves her children so much. She is sometimes very strict, however. 2. We can go there by bus. However, it is not the only way. We can go there by bus. It, however, is not the only way. We can go there by bus. It is not the only way, however. 3. Jim is good at English. However, he is not the best student. Jim is good at English. He, however, is not the best student. Jim is good at English. He is not the best student, however. 4. My new phone costs a lot of money to buy. However, it isn’t as good as I expected. My new phone costs a lot of money to buy. It, however, isn’t as good as I expected. My new phone costs a lot of money to buy. It isn’t as good as I expected, however. 5. It’s hard to find a parking lot near here on Sunday. However, I think we can find one. It’s hard to find a parking lot near here on Sunday. I, however, think we can find one. It’s hard to find a parking lot near here on Sunday. I think we can find one, however. 6. My mother wants to go to Paris in this summer. However, My dad wants to go to Berlin. My mother wants to go to Paris in this summer. My dad, however, wants to go to Berlin. My mother wants to go to Paris in this summer. My dad wants to go to Berlin, however. 7. Jane doesn’t like salads. However, She likes vegetables. Jane doesn’t like salads. She, however, likes vegetables. Jane doesn’t like salads. She likes vegetables, however, . 8. My father loves watching football match. However, he never plays football. My father loves watching football match. He, however, never plays football. My father loves watching football match. He never plays football, however. Giải thích: liên từ“however” hoặc “nevertheless” dùng để nối 2 câu với nhau. Có cách đặt liên từ như sau: Mệnh đề 1. However/ Nevertheless, mệnh đề 2. Mệnh đề 1. Chủ ngữ, however/ nevertheless, động từ. Mệnh đề 1. Mệnh đề 2, however/ nevertheless. Bài 3: Hoàn thành câu với một trong những từ nối “although/ despite/ however” sao cho thích hợp. 1. _______________ the restaurant’s good reputation, the food was terrible. _______________ the restaurant has a good reputation, the food was terrible. The restaurant has a good reputation. _______________, the food was terrible. 2. _______________ it didn’t stop raining, we didn’t cancel our picnic. _______________ the rain, , we didn’t cancel our picnic. It didn’t stop raining. We didn’t cancel our picnic,______________. 3. Mary still bought the watch, __________ it had a high price. Mary still bought the watch __________ its high price. The watch had a high price. Mary, ___________, bought it 4. _______________ the fact that I was late for school, my teacher didn’t punish me. _______________ I was late for school, my teacher didn’t punish me. I was late for school. My teacher didn’t punish me, ___________. 5. _______________ I invited Jim to my party, he didn’t come. _______________ my invitation to the party, Jim didn’t come. I invited Jim to the party. _______________, he didn’t come. 6. I don’t want to watch this film_______________ it has many good reviews. I don’t want to watcht this film _______________ its good reviews. The film has many good reviews. I don’t want to watch it, _______________. 7. _______________ there are many challenges, Tom won’t give up his dream. _______________ many challenges, Tom won’t give up his dream. There are many challenges.__________, Tom won’t give up his dream. 8. _______________ I studied very hard, I failed the exam.
LÊ TÚ 0984870778/Page 4 | 1 _______________ studying very hard, I failed the exam. I studied very hard. I,__________, failed the exam. KEY Bài 3: Hoàn thành câu với một trong những từ nối “although/ despite/ however” sao cho thích hợp. 1. despite/ although/ however 2. although/ despite/ however 3. although/ despite/ however 4. despite/ although/ however 5. despite/ although/ however 6. despite/ although/ however 7. despite/ although/ however 8. despite/ although/ however Giải thích: Liên từ although đi cùng 1 mệnh đề Liên từ despite đi với danht ừ, cụm danh từ, V-ing Liên từ however dùng để nối 2 câu với nhau Bài 4: Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng. 1. We adore winter _________ the cold. A. in spite of B. although C. however 2. She went to bed early_________ she didn’t finish her work. A. despite B. although C. however 3. _________ the fact that he is 23 years old, he is so childish. A. in spite B. despite C. however 4. I go to school by bus every day. I don’t like it much, _________. A. despite B. although C. however 5. _________ Jim owns two cars, he rarely drives to work. A. despite B. although C. however 6. The athlete completed the race _________ his pain. A. despite B. although C. nevertheless 7. Jane looks pretty. She, _________, seems to lack personality. A. despite B. although C. nevertheless 8. _________ we have a slim chance to win, we won’t lose hope. A. despite B. although C. however 9. _________ of his bad luck, he won the medal. A. in spite B. despite C. however 10. He is friendly _________ the fact that he’s very famous. KEY Bài 4 : Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng. 1. A. In spite of 2. B. although 3. B. despite 4. C. nevertheless 5. B. although 6. A. despite 7. C. nevertheless 8. B. although 9. A. despite 10. A. despite A. despite B. although C. however Bài 5: Nối cột A với cột B sao cho thích hợp. A B 1. Although I have many friends, a. However, I admire her courage. 2. I didn’t wake up late b. Nevertheless, he is good at Literature 3. I don’t really like Mary. c. Living in it, however, is very comfortable. 4. Their project was finally successful d. he didn’t skip the class. 5. Tom is not good at science subjects. e. although my alarm clock didn’t go off. 6. In spite of his headache, f. I feel lonely sometimes 7. My apartment is quite small. g. despite all the obstacles 8. I rarely go travelling h. although many friends want to travel with me. 1-_________ 2-________ 3-________ 4. -________ 5-________ 6-________ 7. -________ 8-________

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