Tiêu đề Sample_P1_Document-1_(1.1-1.5).docx ✅

2 1.3 Main branches of Anthropology, their scope and relevance : 25 (a) Social-cultural Anthropology PYQ 2019 25 Relationship between sociocultural anthropology and medical sciences 27 (b) Biological Anthropology 28 Who were the 'Trimates'? 29 Discuss Jane Goodall’s contributions to primatology. 30 ● Paleoanthropology: 31 Richard Leakey: died at 77 on January 2 2022 32 (c) Archaeological Anthropology PYQ 2015 35 New archaeology or processual archaeology 36 ● Post-processual archaeology 36 Growth Of Prehistoric/ Archaeological Anthropology In India 38 Archeological anthropology and linguistics anthropology also have notable links with Cultural anthropology. 40 (d) Linguistic Anthropology PYQ 2013 40 Salvage Anthropology 41 Applied anthropology 43 Action Anthropology 44 1.4 Human Evolution and Emergence of Man : 45 (a) Biological and Cultural factors in Human Evolution. 45 Biological Evolution 45 Skeletal changes due to erect posture,bipedalism and its implications 46 ● Changes in Pelvic Girdle due to assumption of Erect Posture:- 47 ● Changes in Femur due to assumption of Erect Posture:- 48 ● Changes in Foot due to assumption of Erect Posture:- 48 Cultural Evolution 53 Macro vs Micro Evolution 55 1.4 Human Evolution and Emergence of Man : 57 (b) Theories of Organic Evolution (Pre-Darwinian, Darwinian and Post-Darwinian). 57 Pre-Darwinism 57 Lamarckism (Theory of inheritance of acquired character) 57 Darwinisn-Darwin Theory of Evolution PYQ 2015 59 Post-Darwinian 61 ● Theory of isolation: 61 ● Theory of mutation: 61
3 ● Theory of continuity of germplasm: 62 Darwinism vs Lamarckism 62 Relaxed selection: 63 Disruptive selection: 63 1.4 Human Evolution and Emergence of Man: (c) Synthetic theory of evolution; Brief outline of terms and concepts of evolutionary biology (Dollo’s rule, Cope’s rule, Gause’s rule, parallelism, convergence, adaptive radiation, and mosaic evolution). Part III 64 Synthetic Theory of Evolution PYQ 2013 2020 64 Gene-flow and Migration: 72 Genetic Drift: 72 ● Bottleneck effect 73 ● Inbreeding 74 ● Founder effect 74 Role of Genetic Drift in evolution 75 1.4 Human Evolution and Emergence of Man : (c) Synthetic theory of evolution; Brief outline of terms and concepts of evolutionary biology (Dollo’s rule, Cope’s rule, Gause’s rule, parallelism, convergence, adaptive radiation, and mosaic evolution Part IV 76 Dollo’s rule(Doctrine of irreversibility of evolution) 76 Cope’s rule 77 Gause’s rule 78 Concepts and terminology in Evolutionary Biology: 80 ● Parallelism 80 ● Convergence 80 ● Adaptive radiation (PYQ 2019) 80 ● Mosaic evolution 81 1.5 Characteristics of Primates; Evolutionary Trend and Primate Taxonomy; Part I 82 Characteristics of Primates; 82 What are Primates? 82 Characteristics 82 Habitat 84 Evolutionary Trend and Primate Taxonomy; 85 Primates Constitute: 85 Evolutionary trends in Primates 85 Primates Taxonomy: 87 Q Adaptive radiation in Primates(PYQ: 2015) (PYQ 2019) 92