Tiêu đề ONLYIAS-PRAHAAR-ETHICS.pdf ✅

2 PRAHAAR ReDEFINED 3.0: Ethics CHAPTER 1 ETHICS & HUMAN INTERFACE ............................................................................................................................. 6 INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................................................................................. 6 SOURCES OF ETHICS........................................................................................................................................................................ 6 IMPORTANCE OF ETHICS .................................................................................................................................................................. 6 EVALUATION OF ETHICS................................................................................................................................................................... 7 SCOPE OF ETHICS ........................................................................................................................................................................... 7 NATURE OF ETHICS......................................................................................................................................................................... 8 DIMENSIONS OF ETHICS................................................................................................................................................................... 8 NORMATIVE ETHICS THEORIES........................................................................................................................................................ 10 DETERMINANTS OF ETHICS............................................................................................................................................................. 12 CHALLENGES TO ETHICS ................................................................................................................................................................. 12 ETHICS – IN PRIVATE & PUBLIC RELATIONSHIPS ................................................................................................................................. 12 RELATION BETWEEN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE ETHICS .............................................................................................................................. 16 MORALS..................................................................................................................................................................................... 17 HUMAN VALUES .......................................................................................................................................................................... 18 TYPES OF VALUES......................................................................................................................................................................... 18 IMPORTANCE OF VALUES ............................................................................................................................................................... 18 ETHICS, MORALITY AND VALUES...................................................................................................................................................... 19 ROLE OF FAMILY IN INCULCATION OF VALUES .................................................................................................................................... 19 ROLE OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN INCULCATION OF VALUES ........................................................................................................ 20 ROLE OF SOCIETY.......................................................................................................................................................................... 21 ETHICAL ISSUES IN NEWS............................................................................................................................................................... 23 KEY TERMS.................................................................................................................................................................................. 28 PREVIOUS YEARS QUESTIONS ......................................................................................................................................................... 29 CHAPTER 2 ATTITUDE .......................................................................................................................................................... 30 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................................................................ 30 CHARACTERISTICS OF ATTITUDE...................................................................................................................................................... 30 STRUCTURE/COMPONENTS OF ATTITUDE ......................................................................................................................................... 30 FORMATION OF ATTITUDE ............................................................................................................................................................. 31 FUNCTIONS OF ATTITUDE .............................................................................................................................................................. 31 INFLUENCE OF ATTITUDE ON BEHAVIOUR......................................................................................................................................... 32 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATTITUDE AND BEHAVIOUR............................................................................................................................. 32 CATEGORIES OF ATTITUDE ............................................................................................................................................................. 33 MORAL ATTITUDE ........................................................................................................................................................................ 35 QUALITIES OF MORAL ATTITUDE..................................................................................................................................................... 35 IMPLICATION OF MORAL ATTITUDES................................................................................................................................................ 36 SOCIAL ATTITUDE......................................................................................................................................................................... 36 PREJUDICE .................................................................................................................................................................................. 36 POLITICAL ATTITUDE ..................................................................................................................................................................... 37 DEMOCRATIC ATTITUDE ................................................................................................................................................................ 38 BUREAUCRATIC ATTITUDE.............................................................................................................................................................. 38 SOCIAL INFLUENCE ....................................................................................................................................................................... 41 NORMS ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 42 PERSUASION ............................................................................................................................................................................... 42 ADMINISTRATION AND THE PUBLIC .................................................................................................................................................. 45 ETHICAL ISSUES IN NEWS............................................................................................................................................................... 46 KEY TERMS.................................................................................................................................................................................. 46 PREVIOUS YEARS QUESTIONS ......................................................................................................................................................... 47 CHAPTER 3 APTITUDE.......................................................................................................................................................... 48 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................................................................ 48 RELATIONSHIP OF APTITUDE WITH OTHER QUALITIES ........................................................................................................................... 48 Index
3 PRAHAAR ReDEFINED 3.0: Ethics DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATTITUDE AND APTITUDE ................................................................................................................................ 49 APTITUDE FOR CIVIL SERVICES AND ITS ROLE ..................................................................................................................................... 49 FOUNDATIONAL VALUES FOR CIVIL SERVICES ..................................................................................................................................... 50 ETHICAL ISSUES IN NEWS............................................................................................................................................................... 51 KEY TERMS ................................................................................................................................................................................. 51 PYQS ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 51 CHAPTER 4 INTEGRITY......................................................................................................................................................... 53 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................................................................ 53 TYPES OF INTEGRITY...................................................................................................................................................................... 53 IMPORTANCE OF INTEGRITY IN CIVIL SERVICES.................................................................................................................................... 54 SECOND ARC ON INTEGRITY........................................................................................................................................................... 54 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN HONESTY AND INTEGRITY................................................................................................................................ 54 INTEGRITY PACT........................................................................................................................................................................... 54 ETHICAL ISSUES IN NEWS............................................................................................................................................................... 55 KEY TERMS.................................................................................................................................................................................. 56 PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS........................................................................................................................................................... 56 CHAPTER 5 IMPARTIALITY AND NON-PARTISANSHIP .......................................................................................................... 57 IMPARTIALITY .............................................................................................................................................................................. 57 IMPARTIALITY FOR CIVIL SERVANTS .................................................................................................................................................. 57 SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPARTIALITY....................................................................................................................................................... 57 NON-PARTISANSHIP ..................................................................................................................................................................... 58 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN IMPARTIALITY AND NON-PARTISANSHIP.............................................................................................................. 58 SIGNIFICANCE.............................................................................................................................................................................. 58 NEUTRALITY ................................................................................................................................................................................ 59 KEY TERMS.................................................................................................................................................................................. 60 PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS........................................................................................................................................................... 60 CHAPTER 6 OBJECTIVITY...................................................................................................................................................... 61 IMPORTANCE OF OBJECTIVITY: (NOLAN COMMITTEE AND 2 ND ARC) ...................................................................................................... 61 ANONYMITY................................................................................................................................................................................ 62 DEDICATION TO PUBLIC SERVICE ..................................................................................................................................................... 63 TOLERANCE................................................................................................................................................................................. 64 ACCEPTANCE............................................................................................................................................................................... 65 EMPATHY AND COMPASSION ......................................................................................................................................................... 66 OTHER IMPORTANT VALUES ........................................................................................................................................................... 67 PERSEVERANCE ............................................................................................................................................................................ 68 COURAGE ................................................................................................................................................................................... 68 RESPONSIVENESS ......................................................................................................................................................................... 69 PRUDENCE.................................................................................................................................................................................. 70 TEMPERANCE: ............................................................................................................................................................................. 70 CONFIDENTIALITY ......................................................................................................................................................................... 71 OPENNESS .................................................................................................................................................................................. 71 SELFLESSNESS .............................................................................................................................................................................. 72 ETHICAL ISSUES IN NEWS ............................................................................................................................................................... 72 CHAPTER 7 EMOTIONS AND INTELLIGENCE ......................................................................................................................... 74 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................................................................ 74 EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE............................................................................................................................................................. 75 SALOVEY AND MAYER’S FOUR BRANCHES OF EI ................................................................................................................................. 75 COMPONENTS OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE..................................................................................................................................... 75 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN EQ AND IQ.................................................................................................................................................. 76 IMPORTANCE OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ...................................................................................................................................... 77 IMPORTANCE OF EI IN CIVIL SERVICES/ADMINISTRATION ..................................................................................................................... 79 DEVELOPMENT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE.................................................................................................................................... 80 CRITICISM OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE .......................................................................................................................................... 81