Nội dung text ĐÁP ÁN 400 BTTN ngữ pháp tổng hợp luyện thi đại học.pdf
CHUYÊN ĐỀ TRẮC NGHIỆM TỔNG HỢP NGỮ PHÁP Sưu tầm và Biên soạn bởi cô NGUYỄN QUỲNH TRANG 400 CÂU TRẮC NGHIỆM TỔNG HỢP ÔN THI THPT & ĐẠI HỌC PHẦN 1: PHƯƠNG PHÁP LÀM BÀI Các câu trắc nghiệm dạng chọn từ/cụm từ điền vào chỗ trống bao gồm cả phần kỹ năng viết, trắc nghiệm từ vựng, trắc nghiệm ngữ pháp và trắc nghiệm chức năng giao tiếp. – Bước 1: đọc cả câu để nắm rõ: + Nghĩa cần truyền đạt; + Thời và cấu trúc câu/loại câu; – Bước 2: Phân tích chỗ trống cần điền, thí sinh đọc không chỉ câu có chứa chỗ trống cần điền, mà cả câu trước và sau nó để nắm rõ ý và xác định từ cần điền đóng vai trò ngữ pháp là gì, nghĩa là gì, có thể là từ loại nào. – Bước 3: đọc kỹ cả 4 đáp án đã cho và chọn đáp án đúng: phân tích phân tích đáp án cho sẵn, loại đáp án sai, tìm đáp án đúng. – Bước 4: kiểm tra lại từ đầu đến cuối, tìm sai sót và sửa nếu có. Các em lưu ý đây là một số mẹo làm bài thi trắc nghiệm môn tiếng anh khuyến nghị, nhưng không phải là cách tốt nhất cho mỗi thí sinh. Để có được kỹ năng làm bài tốt và phân bổ thời gian hợp lý, các em có thể vào trang web của Bộ Giáo dục để tải các đề thi từ các năm trước và luyện tập định kỳ. Khi làm bài, nhớ làm theo thời gian mà bài thi quy định và trong môi trường yên tĩnh, không bị gián đoạn để có thể làm bài liên tục như trong môi trường thi thật. Trong quá trình luyện tập, các em hãy cố gắng tìm ra các kỹ thuật tốt nhất cho bản thân mình. PHÂN TÍCH VÍ DỤ: Only if you promise to study hard ________ to tutor you. A. will I agree B. agree I C. I agree D. I will agree Trong 4 đáp án thì xác suất cao đáp án A và B là đáp án đúng. Tất nhiên ta sẽ loại B vì cấu trúc đảo ngữ không đúng, phải có trợ động từ mới đúng. Vì vậy đáp án đúng là A. PHẦN 2: NGỮ PHÁP TỔNG HỢP 1. “How many pages............... so far?” a. have you studied b. did you study c. do you study d. had you studied 2. We are too late. The plane ............... off ten minutes ago. a. has taken b. took c. had taken d. was taken 3. “What a lovely boat!” “I ...............half a year building this boat.” a. spend b. spent c. spending d. have spent
4. How ............since we ............school? a. are you/ left b. have you been/ have left c. were you/ left d. have you been/ left 5. I think John ..............tomorrow. a. would come b. come c. will come d. comes 6. After he ------------ his driving test he bought a car. a. had passed b. pass c. passed d. passing 7. When I got to the office, I ----------- that I had forgot to lock the door. a. realized b. had realized c. realize d. have realized 8. When she was 21 she -------------- across the United States. a. drove b. drive c. driven d. was driving 9. He often ------------ so nervous before his exams. a. feels b. felt c. was feeling d. had felt 10. How long have you ------------- he was a liar. a. been knowing b. knew c. know d. known 11. I’m sorry. I don’t understand what -----------------. a. you say b. you’re saying c. you will say d. you would say 12. . ------------- to the radio when you get up everyday? a. Do you listen b. Are you listening c. Was you listening d. Did you listen 13. My sweetheart --------------- smoking next week. a. will give up b. is going to give up c. gives up d. gave up 14. There is no red wine? I -------------- white, then. a. am going to have b. have c. will have d. am having 15. When the phone rang she ------------ a letter. a. writes b. will write c. has written d. was writing 16. As the sun ------------ I decided to go out. a. shines b. has shone c. shine d. was shining 17. I------------- your uncle tomorrow, so I’ll give him your note. a. have seen b. shall have seen c. see d. am going to see 18. -------------- study hard when you were at school? a. Must you b. Had you c. Did you have to d. Were you 19. She is tired because she ------------- all day. a. is studied b. has been studying c. had been studying d. studied 20. Has your teacher ever ------------ angry with you? a. get b. getting c. got d. gets 21. He ---------- a. will be here soon b. will here be soon c. will be soon here d. be soon will ere 22. They------------ to the theatre twice so far this month. a. are going b. go c. went d. have been 23. My daughter ------------- university last June. a. left b. has left c. leaves d. was leaving 24. He hates his boss so he ------------- his job a. leaves b. has left c. is leaving d. left
25. While the waiter was picking up the broken plates, he ---------- his finger. a. cut b. was cutting c. had cut d. cuts 26. Pam was always afraid------------ cooking. a. of b. to c. for d. at 27. When Joe was at school, he was very good----- ---- running. a. to b. for c. in d. at 28. We’ve been thinking ------- moving house. a. in b. of c. to d. on 29. On his third try, he succeeded------------ passing his driving test. a. in b. on c. at d. to 30. I’m fed up -------- working, I need a holiday. a. to b. in c. with d. for 31. I’m frightened----------- spiders, they terrify me. a. in b. to c. of d. for 32. They went ----------- holiday yesterday. a. in b. on c. at d. during 33. She’s always talking --------- the phone. a. in b. on c. at d. over 34. John went red after sitting----------- the sun all day. a. in b. at c. on d. by 35. He didn’t want cash, so I paid the bill----------- credit card. a. by b. with c. in d. on 36. Jim doesn’t enjoy-------------- sport. a. to do b. doing c. do d. to doing 37. We are trying ----------- money to buy a house. a. to save b. saving c. save d. saves 38. Would you like something-----------? a. drink b. drinking c. to drink d. drinks 39. Our teacher doesn’t let us -------------- gum in class. a. chew b. chewing c. to chew d. chews 40. It’s hard ------------ my father as a child. a. imagine b. imagining c. imagines d. to imagine 41. My dad made me ------------- my homework everyday. a. to do b. doing c. do d. to doing 42. I wouldn’t like -------- a marathon. a. run b. to run c. running d. ran 43. It’s impossible ----------- Chinese in a year. a. learning b. learn c. to learn d. learnt 44. I’m not used to ---------- as early as this. a. get up b. getting up c. to get up d. gets up 45. We managed ---------- home before the rain started. a. to get b. get c. getting d. got
46. £ 300 for shoes! That’s -------------! a. such expensive b. so rich c. so expensive d. so a high price 47. When my children were little we -------- hours playing in the garden. a. used to spending b. used to spend c. are used to spending d. are used to spend 48. I really need -------- new jacket. a. a b. any c. some d. a few 49. You --------- eat and drink in class. a. must b. mustn’t c. have to d. don’t have to 50. I know several engineers from ---------. a. England b. the England c. an England d. English 51. Nobody likes ---------- bad news. a. to be tell b. to be told c. be told d. tell 52. That lady is -------- one in this club. a. prettier b. most pretty c. more pretty d. the prettiest 53. I’m thirsty. May I have something -------- to drink? a. cold b. coldness c. coldest d. coldly 54. Most people --------- advice but so few take it. a. keep b. make c. do d. give 55. I turned round and ---------- Paula. a. see b. saw c. was seeing d. seen 56. Why are you working so hard these days? Because I------------- a car, so I’m saving as much as I can. a. am going to buy b. will buy c. buy d. was going to 57. I -------------- Mary. Is she here? a. look for b. was looking for c. looked d. am looking for 58. This guide book -------------- full of useful information. a. will be b. are c. is d. was 59. I’m hot because I ------------- for hours. a. have run b. have been running c. ran d. am running 60. . ........ he and his wife ....... in their house for a long time? a. Have/live b. Has/lived c. Have/lived d. Did/live 61. “Who ------------ that horrible noise?” “It’s Tom practicing the violin” a. makes b. is making c. made d. has been making 62. “What would you like to order, sir?” “I-------------the lamb” a. have b. am going to have c. will have d. am having 63. The shops-----------full of things to buy--------- Christmas comes. a. are/ when b. are / if c. will be/ if d. is/ when 64. What --------- you--------- at weekend when you were a child? a. do/ do b. have/done c. did/ use to do d. did/ used to do 65. Sorry. I------------ one of the nicest dishes. a. have broken b. broke c. have been breaking d. had broken 66. Here’s my wallet! I-----------for it for ages. a. had looked b. have been looking c. look d. looked 67. Since we ---------- in the new house we ----------- very busy. a. move/ are b. have moved/ were c. moved/ were d. moved/ have been