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KwgDwb‡Kkb wm‡÷gm I †bUIqvwKs  ICT Decoder Batch HSC 26 .......................................................................................1 Rhombus Publications KwgDwb‡Kkb wm‡÷gm I †bUIqvwKs Communication Systems and Networking wØZxq Aa ̈vq Board Questions Analysis m„Rbkxj cÖkœ †evW© mvj XvKv ivRkvnx PÆMÖvg ewikvj h‡kvi wm‡jU Kzwgjøv w`bvRcyi gqgbwmsn 2024 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2023 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ †evW© mvj XvKv ivRkvnx PÆMÖvg ewikvj h‡kvi wm‡jU Kzwgjøv w`bvRcyi gqgbwmsn 2024 5 6 5 5 6 6 5 5 5 2023 5 4 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 HSC cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb ̈ evQvBK...Z m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœvËi cÖkœ1 AvBwmwU wkÿK K¬v‡m K ̈v‡i±vi evB K ̈v‡i±vi †WUv UavÝwgkb †kLv‡”Qb| gwbi AvBwmwU m ̈v‡ii Kv‡Q eøK AvKv‡i mgvb weiwZ‡Z †WUv UavÝwgkb m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvB‡jv| mvw`qv Av‡jvi MwZ‡Z †WUv UavÝwgU nq Ggb K ̈vej w`‡q evmvq B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hvM wb‡q BDwUDe †`‡L †WUv UavÝwgk‡bi c×wZ m¤ú‡K© AwaKZi Ávb AR©b Ki‡jv| (K) K¬v‡q›U mvf©vi †bUIqvK© Kx? [Xv. †ev. 24] (L) Ò†gvevBj †dv‡bi †mj †bUIqvK© lof‚RvK...wZi nqÓÑ e ̈vL ̈v Ki| [Xv. †ev. 24] (M) mvw`qvi evmvq B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hv‡Mi Rb ̈ e ̈eüZ K ̈ve‡ji MVb eY©bv Ki| [Xv. †ev. 24] (N) DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ UavÝwgkb †g_W `yBwUi g‡a ̈ †KvbwUi `ÿZv †ewk Zv MvwYwZKfv‡e cÖgvY Ki| e ̈env‡ii wm×všÍwU e ̈qeûj bvwK mvkÖqx? we‡kølYc~e©K gZvgZ `vI| [Xv. †ev. 24] mgvavb: K GKvwaK K¬v‡q›U / IqvK©‡÷kb I GKwU †K›`axq mvfv©‡ii mgš^‡q K¬v‡q›U mvf©vi †bUIqvK© •Zwi Kiv nq| GLv‡b mvf©vi Kw¤úDUv‡i †K›`axqfv‡e †WUv Rgv iv‡L Ges Gme †WUv †bUIqv‡K© Aew ̄ Z K¬v‡q›U Kw¤úDUvi KZ...©K wi‡mvm© wn‡m‡e e ̈envi (†kqvi) Kiv nq| L †mjyjvi †bUIqv‡K© †iwWI wd«‡Kv‡qwÝ e ̈envi Kiv nq| †iwWI wm‡÷‡g wbqwgZ AvKv‡ii †mj (cell) †hgb: wÎfzR, e„Ë ev PZzfz©RvK...wZ BZ ̈vw` e ̈eüZ nq| Z‡e G ̧‡jv cvkvcvwk emv‡j Gi wKQz Ask †bUIqvK© Gi evB‡i †_‡K hvq| Ab ̈w`‡K lofzRvK...wZi †mj †bUIqvK© m¤ú~Y© †mj Gwiqv Kfvi Ki‡Z cv‡i| GQvov, G‡Z Gwiqv Afvij ̈vwcs I _v‡K bv| GRb ̈ †gvevBj †dv‡bi †mj †bUIqvK© me©`v lofzRvK...wZi nq| M mvw`qvi evmvq B›Uvi‡b‡U ms‡hv‡Mi Rb ̈ e ̈eüZ K ̈vejwU n‡jv dvBevi AcwUK K ̈vej| dvBevi AcwUK ev AcwUK ̈vj dvBevi n‡jv AZ ̈šÍ miæ GK ai‡Yi Kv‡Pi Zš‧| WvB-B‡jKUawbK AšÍiK c`v_© w`‡q •Zwi Kv‡Pi Zš‧i g‡a ̈ w`‡q Av‡jvi MwZ‡Z †WUv Av`vb-cÖ`vb Kiv hvq| c~Y© Af ̈šÍixY cÖwZdj‡bi cÖhyw3 Kv‡R jvwM‡q AcwUK ̈vj dvBevi KvR K‡i| GwU B‡jKwUaK ̈vj wmMb ̈v‡ji cwie‡Z© Av‡jvK ev jvBU wmMb ̈vj UavÝwgU K‡i| coating outer jacket core Cladding Strergth member 1. †Kvi (core): †Kvi n‡jv me‡P‡q †fZ‡ii ̄Íi, hvi ga ̈ w`‡q Av‡jvK wmMb ̈vj mÂvjb K‡i GwU wmwjKv gvwëK‡¤úv‡b›U KvP ev ̄^”Q cøvw÷K w`‡q •Zwi| 2. K¬ ̈vwWs (Cladding): †Kvi‡K wN‡i _vKv evB‡ii ̄ÍiwU n‡”Q K¬ ̈vwWs hv Kv‡Pi •Zwi| GwU †Kvi †_‡K wbM©Z Av‡jvKiwk¥ cÖwZdwjZ K‡i Zv cybivq †Kv‡i †diZ cvVvq| 3. R ̈v‡KU (Jacket): cÖwZwU K¬ ̈vwWs Gi Dci cøvw÷K w`‡q †gvov‡bv AveiYwU R ̈v‡KU ejv nq| GwU dvBevi AcwUK Zvi‡K Nl©Y, gwiPv, Rjxq ev®ú †_‡K iÿv K‡i| e ̈eüZ cøvw÷K Dcv`vbmg~‡ni g‡a ̈ i‡q‡Q PVC, cwjBw_wjb, cwjBD‡iw_b, cwjgvBW BZ ̈vw`| N DÏxc‡Ki AvBwmwU wkÿ‡Ki †kLv‡bv Ges gwb‡ii Rvb‡Z PvIqv †WUv UavÝwgkb †g_W `ywU n‡jv h_vμ‡g A ̈vwmb‡μvbvm Ges wmb‡μvbvm †WUv UavÝwgkb †g_W| A ̈vwmb‡μvbvm c×wZ‡Z cÖwZ 8 we‡Ui mv‡_ 1 wU ÷vU© weU I 2wU ÷c weU hy3 nq|  cÖwZ 8 we‡U Ifvi‡WW cÖ‡qvRb = 3 weU| †gvU †WUv = cÖK...Z †WUv  Ifvi‡nW †WUv = (8  3) weU = 11 weU|  `ÿZv,  = 8 11  100% = 72.727 %
2.........................................................................................................................................................................  ICT Chapter-2 Rhombus Publications wmb‡μvbvm c×wZ‡ZÑ 80 evBU cwgv‡Yi GKwU K ̈v‡i±vi eøK ̄ vbvšÍ‡i 2 evBU †nWvi I 2 evBU †UBjvi Bbdi‡gkb hy3 Ki‡Z n‡e| †gvU †WUv = cÖK...Z †WUv  Ifvi‡nW †WUv = (80  4) evBU = 84 weU|  `ÿZv,  = 80 84  100% = 95.23% A_v©r, wmb‡μvbvm Gi `ÿZv A ̈vwmb‡μvbv‡mi PvB‡Z †ewk| Z‡e wmb‡μvbvm †WUv UavÝwgkb AwaK e ̈qeûj KviY G‡Z †cÖiK †÷k‡b †cÖi‡Ki mv‡_ GKwU cÖvBgvwi †÷v‡iR wWfvB‡mi cÖ‡qvRb nq| cÖkœ2 †bUIqvK©-1 †bUIqvK©-2 †bUIqvK©-3 (K) myBP Kx? [Xv. †ev. 24] (L) †cÖv‡UvKj ej‡Z Kx eySvq? [Xv. †ev. 24] (M) †bUIqvK©-1 Gi U‡cvjwRwU e ̈vL ̈v Ki| [Xv. †ev. 24] (N) m¤ú~Y© †bUIqvK© mPj †i‡L bZzb wWfvBm hy3 Kivi †ÿ‡Î †bUIqvK©-2 I †bUIqvK©-3 Gi U‡cvjwRi g‡a ̈ †KvbwU AwaK Dc‡hvMx? ZzjbvgyjK we‡kølYc~e©K gZvgZ `vI| [Xv. †ev. 24] mgvavb: K myBP GK ai‡bi eû †cvU©wewkó †bUIqvK© wWfvBm hvi gva ̈‡g †bUIqv‡K©i g‡a ̈ mvf©vi, IqvK©‡÷kb Ges wewfbœ †cwi‡divj wWfvBmmg~n mshy3 _v‡K| L Z_ ̈ Av`vb cÖ`v‡bi †h wbqg Kvbyb Av‡Q, hv mdUIq ̈vi AvKv‡i _v‡K, Zv‡K ejv nq †cÖv‡UvKj| wewfbœ ai‡bi †cÖv‡UvKj i‡q‡Q| †hgbÑ TCP/ IP, HTTP, FTP BZ ̈vw`| †cÖv‡UvKj wbfz©j I `ÿZvi mv‡_ †WUv UavÝwgkb Kivi Rb ̈ Rb ̈ †WUv wm‡Kv‡qwÝs, †WUv ivDwUs, †d¬v K‡›Uavj I Gii K‡›Uavj GB KvR ̧‡jv K‡i _v‡K| M †bUIqvK©-1 Gi U‡cvjwRwU evm I wis U‡cvjwRi mgš^‡q MwVZ GKwU nvBweaW U‡cvjwR| mvaviYZ ÷vi, wis, evm BZ ̈vw` U‡cvjwRi mgš^‡q MwVZ †bUIqvK© U‡cvjwR‡K ejv nq nvBweaW U‡cvjwR e‡j| †hgb: B›Uvi‡bU GB ai‡Yi U‡cvjwR| B›Uvi‡bU n‡jv e„nr cwim‡ii GKwU †bUIqvK© †hLv‡b me ai‡bi U‡cvjwRi wgkÖY †`Lv hvq| nvBweaW U‡cvjwR e ̈env‡ii †ek wKQz myweav Av‡Q| 1. cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx †bUIqvK© evov‡bv hvq| 2. †Kv‡bv Askwe‡kl bó n‡j I m¤ú~Y© †bUIqvK© bó nq bv| 3. mgm ̈v †`Lv w`‡j mn‡RB wbY©q m¤¢e nq| G‡ÿ‡Î †h‡nZz evm Ges wis U‡cvjwRi wgkÖY e ̈eüZ n‡q‡Q, Dfq †ÿ‡Î †Kv‡bv †K›`axq wWfvB‡mi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| GQvov Kg Zvi cÖ‡qvRb nIqvi e ̈q ̄^í nq| Z‡e, evm U‡cvjwR‡Z me wWfvBm GKwU g~j K ̈vej Øviv hy3 nIqvq g~j K ̈vej bó n‡j cy‡iv †bUIqvK© APj n‡q hv‡e| N DÏxc‡K †bUIqvK©-2 n‡jv ÷vi U‡cvjwR Ges †bUIqvK©-3 n‡jv wis U‡cvjwR| wis U‡cvjwR‡Z cÖwZwU wWfvBm G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ Zvi Øviv hy3 G‡Z †Kv‡bv Ask bó n‡j m¤ú~Y© †bUIqvK© APj n‡q co‡e| Aciw`‡K, †bUIqvK©Ñ2 A_©vr ÷vi U‡cvjwR‡Z GKwU †K›`axq myB‡Pi mv‡_ mKj wWfvBm hy3| GB myBP-B †WUv PjvPj wbqš¿Y K‡i| GLv‡b †Kv‡bv wWfvBm miv‡Z ev †Kv‡bv wWfvBm bó n‡j cy‡iv †bUIqv‡K© †Kv‡bv cÖfve c‡o bv| ZvB bZzb wWfvBm hy3 Ki‡Z PvB‡j m¤ú~Y© wm‡÷‡g †Kv‡bv cÖfve c‡o bv| ZvB †bUIqvK©Ñ2 A_©vr ÷vi U‡cvjwR bZzb wWfvBm hy3 Ki‡Z AwaK Dc‡hvMx| cÖkœ3 †kÖwYK‡ÿ AvBwmwU wkÿK Ggb GKwU U‡cvjwR m¤ú‡K© aviYv †`q †hLv‡b GKwU †K›`axq wWfvBm e ̈eüZ nq hv wbw`©ó wWfvB‡m †WUv †cÖi‡Y mÿg| cieZ©x‡Z wZwb Av‡iK ai‡bi U‡cvjwRi aviYv †`q †hLv‡b wWfvBmmg~n ci ̄ú‡ii mv‡_ mivmwi mshy3 _v‡K| (K) K¬vDW Kw¤úDwUs Kx? [iv. †ev. 24] (L) ÒB›Uvi‡b‡Ui MwZ e ̈eüZ hš¿cvwZ I wgwWqv‡gi Dci wbf©ikxjÓ ÑeywS‡q †jL| [iv. †ev. 24] (M) DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ †K›`axq wWfvB‡mi Kvh©vewj e ̈vL ̈v Ki| [iv. †ev. 24] (N) DÏxc‡Ki U‡cvjwR `ywUi g‡a ̈ †KvbwU †ewk myweavRbK? gZvgZ `vI| [iv. †ev. 24] mgvavb: K K¬vDW Kw¤úDwUs Ggb GKwU Kw¤úDwUs cÖhyw3 hv B›Uvi‡bU Ges †K›`axq wi‡gvU mvf©vi e ̈env‡ii gva ̈‡g †WUv Ges Gwcø‡Kkbmg~n wbqš¿Y I iÿYv‡eÿY Ki‡Z mÿg| L B›Uvi‡bU Gi MwZ ev w ̄úW Zvi e ̈vÛDB‡_i Dci wbf©ikxj| cÖwZ †m‡KÛ †h cwigvY †WUv GK ̄ vb n‡Z Ab ̈ ̄ v‡b ̄ vbvšÍwiZ nq Zv‡K e ̈vÛDB_ e‡j| GKwU KwgDwb‡Kkb †bUIqv‡K©i e ̈vÛDB_ †mLv‡b e ̈eüZ hš¿cvwZ I wgwWqv‡gi Dci wbf©ikxj| †hgb: mvaviY †Uwj‡dv‡bi Zv‡ii †P‡q AcwUK ̈vj K ̈ve‡j e ̈vÛDB_ A‡bK ̧Y †ewk cvIqv hv‡e| Avevi AcwUK ̈vj K ̈vej mv‡_ mvgÄm ̈c~Y© MwZi Uvwg©bvj e ̈envi bv Kiv n‡j Kvw•ÿZ MwZ cvIqv hvq bv| myZivs B›Uvi‡b‡Ui MwZ e ̈eüZ hš¿cvwZ I wgwWqvg Gi Dci wbf©ikxj|
KwgDwb‡Kkb wm‡÷gm I †bUIqvwKs  ICT Decoder Batch HSC 26 .......................................................................................3 Rhombus Publications M DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ †K›`axq wWfvBmwU n‡jv myBP| myBP GKwU eû †cvU©wewkó †bUIqvK© wWfvBm hvi gva ̈‡g †bUIqv‡K©i g‡a ̈ mvf©vi, IqvK©‡÷kb Ges wewfbœ †cwi‡divj wWfvBmmg~n mshy3 _v‡K| myB‡Pi gva ̈‡g †cÖiK Kw¤úDUvi †_‡K wmMb ̈vj wbw`©ó cÖvcK Kw¤úDUv‡i †cÖiY Kiv hvq| myBP †Kv‡bv ms‡KZ‡K eaWKv÷ K‡i bv| msNl© Gov‡bvi Rb ̈ cÖwZwU Kw¤úDUv‡ii MAC (Media Access Control) A ̈v‡Wam e ̈envi K‡i ïay wbw`©ó †cv‡U© wmMb ̈vjwU cvVvq| GQvov, `ye©j ms‡KZ‡K A ̈vgwcødvB (ewa©Z) K‡i MšÍe ̈ Kw¤úDUv‡ii †cv‡U© †cÖiY K‡i| myB‡P †cv‡U©i msL ̈v 8, 16, 24 †_‡K 48 ch©šÍ n‡q _v‡K| G‡Z †WUv wdëvwis A_©vr cÖK...Z wmMb ̈vj †_‡K b‡qR wmMbvj ev` †`qv hvq| Z‡e e ̈envi wKQzUv RwUj| GKwU myBP w`‡q GKwU LAN •Zwi Kiv hvq| GKvwaK LAN •Zwi m¤¢e bq| N DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ U‡cvjwR n‡jv ÷vi I †gk U‡cvjwR| Gi g‡a ̈ †gk U‡cvjwR e ̈envi myweavRbK| ÷vi U‡cvjwR‡Z wewfbœ wWfvBm GKwU †K›`axq nve ev myB‡Pi gva ̈‡g ci ̄úi hy3 _v‡K| G‡ÿ‡Î ms‡KZ cÖevn wØgyLx| GB U‡cvjwR‡Z †Kv‡bv As‡k mgm ̈v †`Lv w`‡j Zv Avjv`vfv‡e kbv3 Kiv m¤¢e nq| d‡j †Kv‡bv †bvW bó n‡jI †bUIqvK© mPj _v‡K Ges †h‡Kv‡bv mg‡q bZzb †bvW hy3 Kiv hvq| Z‡e nve ev myBP bó n‡j m¤ú~Y© †bUIqvK© bó n‡q c‡o| GQvov †bUIqvK©fz3 wWfvBm ̧‡jvi ci ̄ú‡ii g‡a ̈ †WUv Av`vb cÖ`vb m¤¢e nqbv| Aciw`‡K †gk U‡cvjwR‡Z GKwU Kw¤úDUvi †bUIqvK©fz3 Ab ̈ cÖwZwU Kw¤úDUv‡ii mv‡_ mivmwi hy3 _v‡K| G‡Z Zviv mivmwi wb‡R‡`i g‡a ̈ †WUv Av`vb cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡i| d‡j †WUv UavÝwgkb AZ ̈šÍ `aæZ MwZ‡Z N‡U| cÖwZwU wWfvBm B›UviKv‡b‡±W nIqvq Zvi †ewk cÖ‡qvRb I e ̈qeûj | Z‡e †Kv‡bv ms‡hvM wew”Qbœ n‡jI †bUIqvK© mPj _v‡K †h‡Kv‡bv mgq bZzb wWfvBm hy3 Kiv hvq Ges †Kv‡bv †K›`axq wWfvB‡mi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| ZvB, †gk U‡cvjwR e ̈envi AwaK myweavRbK| cÖkœ4 Z Y X Braided Outer Conductor B Cladding A wPÎ: 1 wPÎ: 2 (K) †MUI‡q Kx? [iv. †ev. 24] (L) †gvevBj †bUIqv‡K© wmb‡μvbvm c×wZ e ̈vcKfv‡e e ̈eüZ nqÑ eywS‡q †jL| [iv. †ev. 24] (M) DÏxc‡K wPÎ-1 Gi K ̈vejwUi MVb eY©bv Ki| [iv. †ev. 24] (N) AwaK `~i‡Z¡ †WUv †cÖi‡Yi †ÿ‡Î DÏxc‡Ki K ̈vej؇qi g‡a ̈ †KvbwU myweavRbK? hyw3mn gZvgZ we‡kølY Ki| [iv. †ev. 24] mgvavb: K †MUI‡q GKwU †bUIqvwK©s wWfvBm| hv wewfbœ KwgDwb‡Kkb †cÖv‡UvKj Uav݇jU K‡i A_©vr GK †cÖv‡UvKj‡K Ab ̈ Av‡iK ai‡Yi †cÖv‡UvK‡ji mv‡_ mshy3 K‡i| L wmb‡μvbvm UavÝwgkb c×wZ‡Z cÖ_‡g †÷k‡bi cÖvBgvwi †÷v‡iR wWfvB‡m †WUv‡K msiÿY Kiv nq Gici †WUvi K ̈v‡i±vimg~n‡K eøK ev c ̈v‡KU AvKv‡i fvM K‡i cÖwZev‡i GKwU K‡i c ̈v‡KU UavÝwgU Kiv nq| A_©vr GB c×wZ‡Z, †WUv wbw`©ó mg‡qi e ̈eav‡b wbiew”Qbœfv‡e †cÖiY Kiv nq| †gvevBj †bUIqv‡K© wbf©i‡hvM ̈ I `aæZ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Rb ̈ wmb‡μvbvm c×wZ e ̈vcKfv‡e e ̈eüZ nq| M DÏxc‡K wPÎ-1 Gi K ̈vejwU n‡jv †Kv-Gw·qvj K ̈vej| †Kv Gw·qvj n‡jv Ggb GK ai‡Yi K ̈vej hvi †K›`a w`‡q _v‡K GKwU mwjW Kcvi Zvi Ges ZviwU‡K wN‡i Rov‡bv _v‡K Acwievnx cøvw÷K †dv‡gi Bbmy ̈‡jkb| Bbmy ̈‡jkb †dv‡gi Pvicvk Rvj ev †bU AvK...wZi Zvi (braided) Øviv mvRv‡bv _v‡K| evB‡i cøvw÷‡Ki R ̈v‡KU _v‡K| GB Zvi `yBiKg n‡Z cv‡i| w_K‡bU I w_KwbU| w_b‡bU‡K 10 base 2 ejv nq Ges 185 wgUvi ch©šÍ †WUv cvVv‡Z cv‡i| w_K‡bU‡K 10 base 5 ejv nq Ges 500 wgUvi ch©šÍ †WUv †cÖiY Ki‡Z cv‡i| Centre core dielectric Insulator Plastic jacket Braided N wPÎ-1 n‡jv †Kv-Aw·qvj K ̈vej Ges wPÎ-2 n‡jv AcwUK ̈vj dvBevi K ̈vej| AwaK `~i‡Z¡ †WUv †cÖi‡Yi †ÿ‡Î AcwUK ̈vj dvBevi myweavRbK| †Kv-cÖw·qvj K ̈ve‡j EMI (Electro magnetic Induction) Gi Kvi‡Y †WUv UavÝwgkb †iU n«vm cvq| wKš‧ AcwUK ̈vj dvBev‡ii †ÿ‡Î B‡jK‡Uavg ̈vM‡bwUK B‡d± ev Ab ̈ †Kv‡bv wmMb ̈v‡ji cÖfve †bB| AcwUK ̈vj dvBevi e ̈env‡ii myweavmg~n n‡jv: 1. Av‡jvi MwZi mgvb MwZ nIqvq `aæZ †WUv UavÝwgU nq| 2. †ewk `~i‡Z¡I kw3 Aÿzbœ _v‡K Ges kw3 ÿq Kg| 3. AšÍiK c`v_© w`‡q •Zwi , ZvB we`y ̈r †P.¤^Kxq cÖfve gy3| 4. GKvwaK Z_ ̈ GKmv‡_ †cÖiY Kiv hvq| 5. †WUv msiÿ‡Y wbivcËv I †MvcbxqZv †ewk| 6. gv‡bi AebwZ ev Gw›UwbD‡qkb N‡U bv| cÖkœ5 wgwji evmvq wWk ms‡hvM i‡q‡Q| Zvi evmvq †Uwjwfk‡b Kxfv‡e †WUv m¤úaPvi nq Zv Zvi eo fvB Zzwnb wgwj‡K eywS‡q ej‡jv| Zzwnb wgwj‡K †bUIqvwK©s Gi Rb ̈ GK ai‡bi K ̈ve‡ji ̧iæ‡Z¡i K_v ejj hvi gva ̈‡g Av‡jvi MwZ‡Z †WUv UavÝdvi nq| (K) e ̈vÛDB_ Kx? [Kz. †ev. 24] (L) Ò†WUv eøK ev c ̈v‡KU AvKv‡i ̄’vbv ̄Íi nqÓ Ñe ̈vL ̈v Ki| [Kz. †ev. 24] (M) wgwji evmvq †WUv UavÝwgkb †gvW e ̈vL ̈v Ki| [Kz. †ev. 24] (N) DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K †bUIqvwK©s Gi Rb ̈ e ̈eüZ K ̈ve‡ji MVb I e ̈envi we‡kølY Ki| [Kz. †ev. 24] mgvavb: K cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û †h cwigvY †WUv GK ̄ vb n‡Z Ab ̈ ̄ v‡b ̄ vbvšÍwiZ nq Zv‡K e ̈vÛDB_ e‡j|