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DUONGNGUYEN IELTS 8.5 – TREND VOCAB Page | 1 Verb Noun Form Pronunciatio n (Verb / Noun) Vietnamese Meaning (Verb / Noun) Example Sentence (Verb) Example Sentence (Noun) Decline Decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ Giảm, suy giảm / Sự suy giảm "The sales declined steadily over the five-year period." "There was a significant decline in the number of visitors." Decrease Decrease /dɪˈkriːs/ (verb) /ˈdiːkriːs/ (noun) Giảm / Sự giảm sút "The population decreased sharply after 2010." "A decrease in production led to higher prices." Drop Drop /drɒp/ Rơi, giảm mạnh / Sự giảm mạnh "The stock prices dropped dramatically last quarter." "There was a sudden drop in temperature overnight." Fall Fall /fɔːl/ Giảm, rơi / Sự suy giảm "The number of employees fell by 10% over the year." "The fall in exports affected the country's economy." Plummet Plummet /ˈplʌmɪt/ Rơi thẳng xuống, tụt dốc / Sự tụt dốc "House prices plummeted after the economic crisis." "The sudden plummet in share prices shocked investors." Dip Dip /dɪp/ Giảm nhẹ / Sự giảm nhẹ "The unemployment rate dipped slightly in the first quarter." "There was a minor dip in sales during the holiday season." Diminish Diminution /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/ (verb) /ˌdɪmɪˈnjuːʃən / (noun) Giảm dần / Sự giảm dần "Profits diminished due to rising costs." "The diminution of resources is a serious concern." Reduce Reduction /rɪˈdjuːs/ (verb) /rɪˈdʌkʃən/ (noun) Giảm, cắt giảm / Sự giảm bớt "The company reduced its workforce to cut costs." "There was a noticeable reduction in energy consumption." Slump Slump /slʌmp/ Sụt giảm / Sự sụt giảm "The housing market slumped after the recession." "The economic slump caused many businesses to shut down." Sink Sinking /sɪŋk/ Giảm mạnh, chìm / Sự giảm mạnh "The value of the currency sank to a record low." "The gradual sinking of the stock market worried investors." Bottom out Reach the bottom of Đạt đáy "The housing market bottomed out after the recession." "The housing market reached the bottom after the recession." Verb Noun Form Pronunciatio n (Verb / Noun) Vietnamese Meaning (Verb / Noun) Example Sentence (Verb) Example Sentence (Noun) Increase Increase /ɪnˈkriːs/ (verb) /ˈɪnkriːs/ (noun) Tăng / Sự tăng "The population increased significantly last year." "There was a noticeable increase in demand for housing." Rise Rise /raɪz/ Tăng, mọc lên / Sự tăng lên "The price of gas rose dramatically over the summer." "A sharp rise in unemployment occurred during the recession." Grow Growth /ɡroʊ/ (verb) /ɡroʊθ/ (noun) Tăng trưởng / Sự tăng trưởng "The company's profits grew steadily over the last decade." "There was rapid growth in the technology sector." Climb Climb /klaɪm/ Leo lên, tăng lên / Sự leo lên "The temperature climbed to 40°C during the heatwave." "There was a steady climb in interest rates last year." Surge Surge /sɜːrdʒ/ Tăng vọt / Sự tăng vọt "Electricity consumption surged during the summer months." "The surge in online sales boosted the company's revenue." Soar Soar /sɔːr/ Bay cao, tăng mạnh / Sự tăng "House prices soared in the first quarter of the "The soar in property values created a housing bubble."
DUONGNGUYEN IELTS 8.5 – TREND VOCAB Page | 2 mạnh year." Rocket Rocket /ˈrɒkɪt/ Tăng vọt / Sự tăng vọt "The cost of living rocketed after the tax increase." "The sudden rocket in fuel prices caught many by surprise." Peak Reach the peak of /piːk/ Đạt đỉnh / Đỉnh cao "Sales peaked just before the holiday season." "The peak in oil prices was followed by a sudden drop." Verb Noun Form Pronunciatio n (Verb / Noun) Vietnamese Meaning (Verb / Noun) Example Sentence (Verb) Example Sentence (Noun) Plateau Plateau /plæˈtoʊ/ (verb & noun) Ổn định / Sự ổn định "After rapid growth, the company's profits plateaued last year." "The sales figures reached a plateau after several months of growth." Stabilize Stabilization /ˈsteɪbəlaɪz/ (verb) /ˌsteɪbəlaɪˈze ɪʃən/ (noun) Ổn định / Sự ổn định "The population growth rate stabilized over the last decade." "There has been a clear stabilization in fuel prices recently." Level off N/A /ˈlɛvəl ɒf/ Chững lại, giữ nguyên "After months of fluctuation, the prices finally leveled off." N/A Flatten out N/A /ˈflætən aʊt/ Bình ổn, phẳng ra "The company's growth flattened out after the initial boom." N/A Reach a plateau N/A /riːtʃ ə plæˈtoʊ/ Đạt tới một mức ổn định "The number of new cases reached a plateau after several weeks." N/A Verb Noun Form Pronunciatio n (Verb / Noun) Vietnamese Meaning (Verb / Noun) Example Sentence (Verb) Example Sentence (Noun) Fluctuate Fluctuation /ˈflʌktʃueɪt/ (verb) /ˌflʌktʃuˈeɪʃən/ (noun) Biến động / Sự biến động "The stock prices fluctuated throughout the year." "There was a significant fluctuation in temperature this week." Vary Variation /ˈvɛəri/ (verb) /ˌvɛəriˈeɪʃən/ (noun) Thay đổi / Sự thay đổi "The quality of the product varies from batch to batch." "There was noticeable variation in the results across regions." Oscillate Oscillation /ˈɒsɪleɪt/ (verb) /ˌɒsɪˈleɪʃən/ (noun) Dao động / Sự dao động "The machine's speed oscillated between high and low." "The oscillation in demand caused supply chain disruptions." Adverb Adjective Form Pronunciation (Adverb / Adjective) Vietnamese Meaning (Adverb / Adjective) Example Sentence (Adverb) Example Sentence (Adjective) Steadily Steady /ˈstɛdɪli/ (adv) /ˈstɛdi/ (adj) Đều đặn / Ổn định "The company's profits increased steadily over the year." "The company has seen steady growth." Gradually Gradual /ˈɡrædʒuəli/ (adv) /ˈɡrædʒuəl/ (adj) Dần dần / Từng bước "The unemployment rate gradually declined." "There has been a gradual improvement in sales." Sharply Sharp /ʃɑːrpli/ (adv) /ʃɑːrp/ (adj) Đột ngột / Mạnh mẽ "House prices sharply dropped last month." "There was a sharp increase in demand." Significantl y Significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/ (adv) /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ (adj) Đáng kể / Quan trọng "The number of tourists increased significantly." "There was a significant change in the data." Dramaticall y Dramatic /drəˈmætɪkli/ (adv) /drəˈmætɪk/ (adj) Đáng kể, đột ngột / Kịch tính, rõ rệt "The price of oil rose dramatically last year." "The data shows a dramatic rise in
DUONGNGUYEN IELTS 8.5 – TREND VOCAB Page | 3 interest rates." Slightly Slight /ˈslaɪtli/ (adv) /slaɪt/ (adj) Nhẹ, không đáng kể / Nhẹ, nhỏ "The temperature slightly decreased overnight." "There was a slight improvement in test scores." Modestly Modest Khiêm tốn Moderately Moderate /ˈmɒdərətli/ (adv) /ˈmɒdərət/ (adj) Vừa phải, ở mức độ vừa / Trung bình, vừa phải "The cost of living increased moderately over the year." "There has been a moderate increase in housing prices." Rapidly Rapid /ˈræpɪdli/ (adv) /ˈræpɪd/ (adj) Nhanh chóng / Nhanh "The company's profits grew rapidly in the first quarter." "The company experienced rapid expansion."
DUONGNGUYEN IELTS 8.5 – TREND VOCAB Page | 4 Subject + Verb + Adv (ly) + value + place + time = There + be +(a/an) + adj + N + value + in subject + place + time = Subject (time/ place/ subject) + record/witness/see/observe/register/experience + (a/an) adj + N + value EXERCISE 1: write 2 more sentences that have the same meaning as the original sentence 1. The number of tourists increased sharply by 50,000 in Paris in 2020. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………….. 2. Sales of smartphones grew moderately from 100,000 to 150,000 units in Japan last year. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………….. 3. There was a significant rise of 20% in the production of electric cars in Germany in 2021. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………….. 4. Profits of the company dropped rapidly by 15% in the United States in 2019. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………….. 5. The population of the city increased slightly from 1 million to 1.2 million in 2022. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………….. 6. The housing market witnessed a dramatic surge in prices from $200,000 to $350,000 in New York between 2015 and 2017.