Tiêu đề 9. (HS). LÀM CHỦ KIẾN THỨC NGỮ PHÁP DANH ĐỘNG TỪ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU (BUỔI 1).docx ✅

LÀM CHỦ KIẾN THỨC NGỮ PHÁP: DANH ĐỘNG TỪ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU (BUỔI 1) DANH ĐỘNG TỪ (V-ING)  suggest (gợi ý) He suggested going out for a walk. admit (thừa nhận) He admitted sending that message. deny (phủ nhận) He denied staying up late. avoid (tránh) He avoided seeing her. keep (tiếp tục) He kept talking about his relationships. enjoy/fancy (yêu thích) He enjoys swimming. spend (dành thời gian, tiền bạc) He spent two hours writing this essay. mind (phiền) I don’t mind waiting for you. practise (luyện tập) I practise speaking Chinese every day. recommend (đề nghị, khuyến khích) She recommended taking that course. can’t help (không nhịn được) I can’t help laughing. worth (đáng giá) It’s worth taking a gap year. It’s no use ~ There’s no point in (Vô ích) There is no point in calling her back. consider (cân nhắc) I’ve considered travelling to New York this summer. look forward to (mong chờ) I look forward to seeing you. advise (khuyên) I’d advise buying tickets in advance. encourage (khuyến khích) We encourage speaking your mind. allow (cho phép) They don’t allow parking here. ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU CÓ TO (TO V)  Verb + to V hope (hy vọng) I hope to see you soon. expect (mong đợi) He didn’t expect to meet me. want = wish = prefer (mong muốn) I want to see you! intend (dự định) I intended to call you. promise (hứa) They promised to pay me back by Friday. decide (quyết định) She decided to accept the offer. seem (có vẻ như) He seemed to know the truth. manage (thành công làm gì) He managed to get out of the car. offer (đề nghị) He offered to help me. refuse (từ chối) They refused to lend me money. threaten (đe dọa) He threatened to kill me. plan (dự định) They planned to have a holiday in Vietnam. tend (có xu hướng) He tends to cry a lot. afford (có đủ khả năng) I can’t afford to buy a new car. attempt (nỗ lực) He attempted to get the first prize. TUẦN SỐ 01 
Verb + O + to V  encourage (khuyến khích) They encouraged me to join the team. advise (khuyên) They advised me to tell him the truth. ask (yêu cầu) They asked me to keep silent. tell (bảo) They told me to sign my name. persuade (thuyết phục) They persuaded me to accept the offer. remind (nhắc nhở) They reminded me to lock the door. require/order (yêu cầu/ra lệnh) They required me to open my suitcase. permit (cho phép) They permitted me to park here. enable/allow (làm cho có thể/ cho phép) They allowed me to go out. help (giúp đỡ) They helped me (to) find a job. MỘT SỐ ĐỘNG TỪ CÓ CẢ 2 DẠNG V-ING VÀ TO V  remember to V (nhớ phải làm gì) Remember to shut the door. V-ing (nhớ đã làm gì) I remember shutting the door before I left. forget to V (quên phải làm gì) I forgot to send this email. V-ing (quên đã làm gì) I will never forget sending this email. try to V (cố gắng làm gì) I tried to call her all day. V-ing (thử làm gì) Try calling her; she may be at home now. regret to V (tiếc phải làm gì) I regret to tell you that you’re fired. V-ing (tiếc đã làm gì) I regret telling him the truth. stop to V (dừng để làm gì) I stopped to rest. V-ing (dừng làm gì lại) I stopped resting. mean V-ing (đồng nghĩa với việc gì) Saying these words means hurting others. to V (có ý định làm gì) I didn’t mean to hurt you. PRACTICE  Read the following texts and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits  each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 30.   1.  The Lunar New Year is a special time for families to celebrate together. People often spend time (1)  _________ their homes with red banners and lanterns for good luck. Many families enjoy (2) ________  traditional foods like dumplings and rice cakes during this holiday. Children love receiving red envelopes  with money as a symbol of blessings. Everyone wants (3) _________ the new year with happiness and  hope. The Lunar New Year is full of joy, traditions, and time spent with loved ones.  Question 1. A. to decorating B. to decorate C. decorate D. decorating Question 2. A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. to eating Question 3 A. starting B. to start C. to starting D. start 2.  I’ll never forget being bullied in middle school. A group of kids made fun of me because I wore glasses.  One day, they threatened (3) _________ my lunch if I didn’t do what they said. I felt scared and helpless.  Later, a kind teacher noticed I was upset and offered (4) _________ me talk to the principal. With her  support, the bullying stopped, and I learned (5) _________ up for myself. That experience taught me the  importance of kindness and courage. 

to remind everyone (23) _________ their own bags when shopping. Using reusable bags  can help us stop (24) __________ the planet with plastic waste. Although plastic bags seem (25)  __________ life easier, their long- term effects are damaging. Switching to reusable options is a simple  way to protect the environment.  Question 21. A. to use B. to using C. use D. using Question 22. A. carry B. carrying C. to carry D. to carrying Question 23. A. to bringing B. bringing C. to bring D. bring Question 24. A. to pollute B. polluting C. to polluting D. pollute Question 25. A. make B. to making C. making D. to make  8.  Last year, I attended an unforgettable party. At first, I almost refused (26) _________ because I was tired,  but my friend convinced me. The host had planned everything so well, and they managed (27) _________  an amazing atmosphere. Before the party, my friend advised me (28) __________ a gift, which turned out  to be a great idea. The host had intended (29) ________ everyone with a live band, and it was incredible.  It’s worth (30) __________ time with friends at such events because the memories last forever.  Question 26. A. go B. to go C. to going D. going Question 27. A. creating B. create C. to create D. to creating Question 28. A. to bringing B. bringing C. to bring D. bring Question 29. A. to surprise B. to surprising C. surprising D. surprise Question 30. A. to spending B. spending C. spend D. to spend BẢNG TỪ VỰNG STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm Nghĩa 1 celebrate v /ˈsel.ə.breɪt/ tổ chức, kỷ niệm 2 banner n /ˈbænər/ biểu ngữ 3 lantern n /ˈlæntərn/ đèn lồng 4 envelope n /ˈen.və.ləʊp/ phong bì 5 joy n /dʒɔɪ/ niềm vui 6 symbol n /ˈsɪmbəl/ biểu tượng 7 helpless adj /ˈhɛlpləs/ bất lực, không có khả năng tự giúp mình 8 principal n /ˈprɪnsəpəl/ hiệu trưởng 9 bully v /ˈbʊli/ bắt nạt 10 experience n /ɪkˈspɪərɪəns/ kinh nghiệm 11 kindness n /ˈkaɪndnəs/ lòng tốt 12 courage n /ˈkɜːrɪdʒ/ dũng cảm 13 programme n /ˈprəʊɡræm/ chương trình 14 unforgettable adj /ˌʌn.fəˈɡet.ə.bəl/ không thể quên, đáng nhớ 15 eco-friendly adj /ˈiː.kəʊˌfrend.li/ thân thiện với môi trường 16 promote v /prəˈməʊt/ thúc đẩy, quảng bá 17 pollution n /pəˈluːʃən/ ô nhiễm 18 discuss v /dɪsˈkʌs/ thảo luận, bàn luận 19 fiction n /ˈfɪkʃən/ tiểu thuyết, hư cấu 20 community n /kəˈmjuːnəti/ cộng đồng 21 non-fiction n /ˌnɒnˈfɪkʃən/ sách, văn bản không hư cấu