Tiêu đề World Legal System Question No 02 What is roman legal system explain its sources. its influence on world legal system and its developmemt..pdf ✅

The Roman legal system originated in ancient Rome over 2,000 years ago. It was developed and refined by the Romans to govern their society and ensure fairness and order. 3. CONCEPT OF TWELVE TABLES: The legal system of Rome was based on a set of laws known as the Twelve Tables, which were first written down around 450 BCE. These laws covered various aspects of daily life, including property rights, contracts, and criminal offenses. 4. EVOLUTION OF ROMAN LAW: Over time, the Roman legal system evolved and became more complex. The Romans valued the idea of justice and believed that laws should be fair and applied equally to all citizens. They established a system of courts and judges to interpret and enforce the laws. 5. IMPORTANT PRINCIPAL OF ROMAN LAW: One important principle of Roman law was that people were considered innocent until proven guilty. This meant that the burden of proof was on the accuser to provide evidence of someone's guilt. The accused had the right to defend themselves and present evidence in their favor. 6. SIGNIFICANCE: Another significant contribution of the Roman legal system was the concept of legal precedent. Decisions made by judges in previous cases were considered as a guide for future cases with similar circumstances. This helped to create a consistent and predictable legal framework. 7. IMPACT OF ROMAN LEGAL SYSTEM: The Roman legal system had a lasting impact on the development of legal systems in Europe and beyond. Many modern legal principles, such as the right to a fair trial and the presumption of innocence, can be traced back to Roman law. It continues to influence legal thinking and practice to this day. 8. SOURCES OF ROMAN LEGAL SYSTEM:

Roman law, developed in ancient Rome, has had a profound influence on legal systems around the world. Its impact can be seen in various aspects of modern legal systems, including principles, concepts, and structures. Here are some key areas where Roman law has shaped the world legal system. ➢ Foundation of Legal Principles: Roman law laid the foundation for many fundamental legal principles that are still relevant today. Concepts such as equality before the law, the presumption of innocence, and the right to a fair trial can be traced back to Roman legal principles. ➢ Codification: The Romans were pioneers in codifying laws, organizing legal principles into systematic collections. Their most significant legal code, the Justinian Code (or Corpus Juris Civilis), served as a model for subsequent legal codes in many countries. ➢ Civil Law Tradition: Roman law forms the basis of the civil law tradition, which is followed in many countries, including continental Europe, Latin America, and parts of Asia and Africa. ➢ Legal Terminology: Roman law introduced a range of legal terminology and Latin expressions that are still commonly used in legal systems today. Terms such as habeas corpus, caveat emptor, prima facie, and de facto/de jure have become integral parts of legal vocabulary worldwide. ➢ Property Law and Contracts: Roman law's influence on property law and contracts is noteworthy. Concepts like ownership, possession, and the transfer of property have their roots in Roman legal principles. ➢ Legal Education and Jurisprudence: Roman law played a significant role in shaping legal education and the study of jurisprudence.